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Compare And Contrast Benjamin Franklin's Contributions To The Constitutional Convention

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The Great Compromise was Benjamin Franklin's most important contribution to the Constitutional Convention; and his work in the Convention was his last great service to the country. He held the Convention together when many of the delegates were ready to leave. After many days of discussion the Great Compromise was adopted on July 16. It provided for a national congress of two houses. In the Senate, each state was given two representatives, thereby satisfying the small states' demand for equal representation. In the House of Representatives, the larger states were favored by basing representation on population; each state was first allowed one representative for every 40,000 inhabitants, later changed to one representative for every 30,000 inhabitants. …show more content…
The economic interests of the commercial northern states and the agricultural southern states now came into conflict. Two principles already accepted by the Convention created the need for the second major compromise. These principles were that Congress had been granted the power to levy taxes and that representation in the lower house of Congress would be based upon population. The problem involved the way in which slaves in the southern states would be counted. Southern delegates demanded that slaves be counted for determining representation, but that they not be counted in apportioning direct taxes. Delegates from northern states loudly objected. They argued that slaves should be counted for purposes of direct taxation since they were considered property, but should not be counted in representation in the lower house of Congress. Fiery debates followed. Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts sarcastically contended that northern states should be granted the right to count horses and cows in apportioning representatives if the southern states were allowed to count slaves. The arguments produced another critical situation, and some delegates again threatened to leave the Convention. James Madison introduced a plan for a second compromise to bring dissenting delegates together. Madison's plan, which

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