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Comparing Rhetoric: A Modest Proposal And Martin Luther King

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Ho-Ling Helen Chan
Dr. Natalie Neill
EN1201 A
31 July 2015
The Effectiveness of Rhetoric; A Comparison of Jonathan Swift’s “A Modest Proposal” and Martin Luther King Jr’s “I Have a Dream”

In 1729, Jonathan Swift’s (hereafter referred as Swift) wrote a pamphlet “ A Modest Proposal For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick”. Through his pamphlet, Swift denounced the English’s treatment of the Irish community by proposing a “modest” solution to end Irish poverty. During the Civil Rights movement in 1963 , Martin Luther King Jr. (hereafter referred as King) gave a speech entitled “I have a dream” (Sipra and Rashid 29). Through his speech, King exposed America’s discrimination against the African-American (AA) community, and advocated for a peaceful social revolution. Both classical works of rhetoric exposed the injustice inflicted upon their marginalized community and urged their audience to take action against these injustice. Although Swift’s pamphlet held relevance to his readers, King’s speech was more persuasive than Swift’s pamphlet. King’s vigorous …show more content…
King dreamt of unity for all Americans; he proclaimed that,“ I have a dream that one day [...] the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood” (King, emphasis mine). Finally, King dreamed that all Americans will be judged equally; he insisted that, “I have a dream that [...] one day [...[African Americans] will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character” (King, emphasis

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