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Comparison of Opensource Os and Closed Source Os

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Comparison of open source OS and closed source OS
Ted Wallick
University of Phoenix

The definition of closed source Operating System(OS), is any OS made but it's code and functionality is private to the vendor that made it. The end user can neither look at it's core/kernel or change it in any way. If an end user needs a change made, a change request has to be sent to the vendor to get adjustments made. This is how most commercial software is developed. Microsoft Windows OS (PC and mobile), Apple OS X, IOS, and UNIX, are primary examples of closed OS. Closed OS has some Pros and Cons.
Pros:
* Vendors have complete control over hardware and functionality. * The vendor gets to set some standards with how software and hardware are developed to work with the OS. * Vendor controls Versions and updates * Vendor controls any security issues (personally I would not want this hot potato) * Vendor has some control over what 3rd party developers make * Easier for the OS vendor and 3rd party developers to make money.
Cons:
* Response to system exploits (things that allow hackers to do whatever) is slower than open source OS due to a limited amount of code monkeys that have intimate knowledge and access to the OS code base * Closed OSs cost end users money hand over fist. Major upgrades will cost money. Most 3rd party software will cost large amounts of money. This is only fair to the people that put great time, effort and money to develop the tools we use. * The vendor is responsible for any bugs in the system The definition of Open Source OS is any OS that makes it's source code available to the public to look at, modify, and distribute. These OS tend to be free for anyone to use. There are some exceptions where a 3rd party developer makes something that is fairly specialized and wants to be compensated for the time and effort put into it. However there code still has to be made available to the public to use and modify. The only example, I can find, of an open source OS is Linux. Linux Comes in, what seems to be be, an infinite number of flavours called distributions. Five distributions(Distro) stand above the rest, Ubuntu, Mint, Debian, Fedora, and Red Hat. These distributions are complete general user and enterprise friendly distros of the Linux OS. The other distros seem to have a specific purpose in mind. This is the thing to keep in mind about Linux, it has, still is and always will be developed and maintained by anyone who wants to contribute to its development. Which is why there are many different distros.

If I was so inclined, I could make a whole new distro of Ubuntu and distribute it under my own name, Tiedie Ted. The major distributions, mentioned earlier, have huge followings of users and developers but each distro has it's way of being distinct from one another, usually in the interface style or arranging the output of information. Tiedie Ted is just a Ubuntu clone until I do something different, like add animation effects to folders, ooo glitter all over everything. This would require some jiggerhackery with the file system and possibly the kernel (which I am allowed to do because it's open source). This would make it my very own distro. Unless I did something to break the fundamental way Linux works, it will run and do everything Ubuntu can do and be. There is a problem with this. Tiedie Ted is a lot like Ubuntu but Ubuntu just released a new file system with functionality too good to pass up. OOPS, a lot of what makes Tidie Ted special is changes I made to the file system particularly the files that need to be updated. I can do without the new file system or modify the new FS to suite my needs.

Here are some Pros and Cons of Open Source OS.
Pros:
* Linux is largely bug free due to the huge community that intimately knows the OS. If a bug or vulnerability pops up, there is a solution within the day. * The price is right for everyone. FREE. If you have a problem with free, you need to get to a shrink fast. * Every user controls the source code. But I will be leaving the OS details up to Ubuntu, thank you. * If you have a problem regarding the OS, there is always someone that can solve it very quickly, especially on the development side of things. If you try to get help modifying the OS in a closed OS, you will be ignored, shot or sewed for the attempt.
Cons: If you really want to call them cons * No real control of updates * No standard Application Programming Interface. APIs are as diverse as Linux. If getting into programming you have to pick an API to use. * No patents no copyrights. If you make something useful, someone else can reap the rewards.

References
Members.apex-internet.com,. (2015).Windows vs. Linux - Open Source vs. Closed Source - Comparing Real Results. Retrieved 14 September 2015, from http://members.apex-internet.com/sa/windowslinux/02-politics.html

Quora.com,. (2015). What are the advantages/disadvantages of a closed-source, proprietary OS (mobile or not), like the BlackBerry OS, iOS, Windows 8, etc? - Quora. Retrieved 14 September 2015, from http://www.quora.com/What-are-the-advantages-disadvantages-of-a-closed-source-proprietary-OS-mobile-or-not-like-the-BlackBerry-OS-iOS-Windows-8-etc

Enderunix.org,. (2015). Open-Source versus Closed-Source Sytems. Retrieved 14 September 2015, from http://www.enderunix.org/docs/opensource_vs_closedsource.html

Howtogeek.com,. (2015). 10 of the Most Popular Linux Distributions Compared. Retrieved 14 September 2015, from http://www.howtogeek.com/191207/10-of-the-most-popular-linux-distributions-compared/

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