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Complex Life

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Submitted By billjarlen
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Astronomy 101 Midterm

Professor Gonzalez

2/10/16

Complex Life

What led to complex life as we know it? Scientists have always been baffled with how it happened, because there are so many things that contributed in both big and small ways. The earth had to let its Primordial soup boil for millions of years, just for the slight chance that life would be created. Many things contributed to the creation of complex life but there are a few ways that really shaped how we know life today. The most treasured source of life today is pretty obvious. We are all made of water and we need it to live our daily lives. Meanwhile while the Earth was cooling, asteroids and comets collided with earth, transferring materials that they were made of. Luckily enough one of those common materials happened to be Ice, which eventually thawed and became the oceans that we know today, which over time with a combination of sunlight and other organic materials that asteroids brought. This gave rise to probiotic cells only after about a billion years of simmering in the Primordial soup. Now after that, how did the cells become complex life? Well another abundant resource we treasure today is good old oxygen. Oxygen did not show on Earth until about 2.5 Ga. Cyanobacteria introduced oxygen to the ocean, which reacted with the iron and created iron oxide. Once the iron was used up and could no longer create iron oxide, oxygen was released, forming a huge portion of our atmosphere. Another big contributor to our protection from the dangerous universe is the magnetosphere. The magnetosphere is a field created by our planet’s fast moving charged particles giving us a magnetic field. If we did not have this magnetic field, we would be at the wrath of the sun, which spews out strong solar winds that would not make life possible today. As well one of our neighbors

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