...Strategic Management Process MGT/498 Abstract The primary components of the strategic management process are strategic planning and strategic execution. The strategic management process is an important factor to the success of an organization. Components to consider are the planning and execution of the strategy. Wal-Mart is trying to increase their sales by reinventing how they do business and building on the Internet side of the business. Strategic Management Process Organizations begin because someone had an idea and wanted to share it with the world. However, an organization cannot be successful based on the ideal alone. Some planning must take place to establish the internal and external components of the organization. In other words, policies on how the company will operate, procedures on how the product is developed, and how to reach the customer base is imperative prior to starting a business. This is when strategic management is most effective. According to Wheelen and Hunger (2008), strategic management is “a set of managerial decisions and actions that determines the long-run performance of a corporation” (p.5). The purpose of the paper is to explain the primary components of a strategic management process, indicate why a strategic management process is needed, and examine a strategic management process of Wal-Mart. Primary components of strategic management Strategic planning and strategic execution are the primary components of strategic management...
Words: 672 - Pages: 3
...The primary components of a strategic management process vary in terminology; however, to effectively implement any strategy, the core components must be sufficiently considered. In basic corporate terms, strategy is defined as the plan that the organization develops to accomplish its primary long-term goals and objectives. These goals and objectives are critical to ensure continual business success and meet expectations of all stakeholders. In terms of the shareholders this means assuring their investment returns positive dividends. So, a critical component to a strategic plan is to gain a competitive advantage over a continuously environment. As is normally the case with any plan in order for it to be executed successfully it needs to be planned and managed efficiently. There must be a strategic management process operated by the organization that consists of three primary elements—strategic position, choices and setting the strategy into motion. STRATEGIC POSITION In order for strategic management to function correctly the organization must be aware of its current or strategic position and what elements potentially could affect the position. External forces must be considered appropriately and integrated in to the strategic plan. The forces usually vary over many issues and understanding them and how they will affect the business is essential to enabling management to select the opportunities and threats to its strategic plan. Strategic Management Process Paper 3 An example...
Words: 665 - Pages: 3
...Strategic Management Process Paper 1 Strategic Management Process Paper Jeff Street University of Phoenix February 6, 2012 Richard Jaussi Strategic Management Process Paper 2 The primary components of a strategic management process vary in terminology; however, to effectively implement any strategy, the core components must be sufficiently considered. In basic corporate terms, strategy is defined as the plan that the organization develops to accomplish its primary long-term goals and objectives. These goals and objectives are critical to ensure continual business success and meet expectations of all stakeholders. In terms of the shareholders this means assuring their investment returns positive dividends. So, a critical component to a strategic plan is to gain a competitive advantage over a continuously environment. As is normally the case with any plan in order for it to be executed successfully it needs to be planned and managed efficiently. There must be a strategic management process operated by the organization that consists of three primary elements—strategic position, choices and setting the strategy into motion. STRATEGIC POSITION In order for strategic management to function correctly the organization must be aware of its current or strategic position and what elements potentially could affect the position. External forces must be considered appropriately and integrated in to the strategic plan....
Words: 689 - Pages: 3
...Strategic Management Process Paper Strategic management process is used by companies in order to define the strategies the company uses to achieve success. The process encompasses four components which are carried out in steps and, will be defined. This paper will also include the reasons why these processes are used in a business. A company by the name of Publix Supermarkets will be researched, along with the process the company uses. Strategic management is an ongoing process, and each of these processes coincides with one another. Primary Components of a Strategic Management Process The four components of the strategic management process are environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy implantation, and strategy evaluation. These steps are carried out in order, and begin the process of creating a strategic management plan ("Strategic Management Process-Meaning, Steps, And Components", 2013). Again, strategic management plans are ongoing and evaluate the company’s position in their field, along with their competitors. After the evaluation, the plan aims to realign the goals of the company for present and future goals ("Strategic Management Process-Meaning, Steps, And Components", 2013). Publix Supermarket Publix Supermarkets has their own department to handle the company’s strategies. According to "Strategy Support" (2014), “Together we're improving existing processes, developing new strategies, and making plans to grow our company.” The company states...
Words: 363 - Pages: 2
...Strategic Management Process Paper Nicole Graziano MGT/498 November 11, 2013 Amy Novoa Strategic Management Process * In an attempt to improve an organizations management plan and define strategies, often companies will develop a strategic management plan. This plan includes four basic steps, for a continuous process that will evaluate the business in its own industry against its competitors, and will challenge goals to meet the needs of the mission and vision while raising one up to the competitor. Starbucks has developed a very successful strategic planning process. The strategic management process that Starbucks uses will be described in this paper. * * Primary Components of a Strategic Management Process * According to Thomas Wheelan (2010) the four basic elements or the primary components of a strategic management process are “environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and evaluation and control” (pg.14). * A strategic management process is needed for a company to succeed and achieve a better performance over the competitor. According to Kevin Blankinship, the idea and line behind strategic management is goal setting – to “combine purposeful planning with meaningful action” (Blankinship, 2013). * The first step in the planning process is to define the goals of the company. Performing a SWOT analysis is the best way to prepare for potential changes in a company. Then the leaders will need to come up with...
Words: 625 - Pages: 3
...Strategic Management and Planning Paper Marcy Blind Univ of Phoenix BUS 475 Brandan Krieger February 10, 2014 Strategic Management Paper Strategic management is collection of activities and processes that companies use to strategically coordinate resources and activities with the vision and mission statement throughout the organization. The purpose of this management plan is to put a plan into action and then have valuable feedback so the plan can be reevaluated as the external and internal dynamics evolve. At its core this is just the concept of having some feedback controls to evolve the plan to changing variables. This helps organizations to meet with the challenges with better focus and strategy. Purpose of strategic plan Strategic plan is a tool to manage the organization in more streamlined and optimal way. It helps in promoting the vision and goals of the organization throughout the organization. This avoids sub-optimization in the organization and helps the different branches to have better focus and coordination in between them. This also incorporates the organization strengths and weaknesses and then this data is used to formulate the best possible outcome for the organization. The plan also sets the goals the organization needs to achieve and how they will be achieved. This also includes the parameter against which the performance of organization will be measured and the time frame in which evaluation should be done. Components of strategic...
Words: 811 - Pages: 4
...A guide to strategic human resource planning By Workinfo.com, www.workinfo.com 1. Introduction A comprehensive Human Resource Strategy plays a vital role in the achievement of an organisation's overall strategic objectives and visibly illustrates that the human resources function fully understands and supports the direction in which the organisation is moving. A comprehensive HR Strategy will also support other specific strategic objectives undertaken by the marketing, financial, operational and technology departments. In essence, an HR strategy should aim to capture "the people element" of what an organisation is hoping to achieve in the medium to long term, ensuring that:- • • • • it has the right people in place it has the right mix of skills employees display the right attitudes and behaviours, and employees are developed in the right way. If, as is sometimes the case, organisation strategies and plans have been developed without any human resource input, the justification for the HR strategy may be more about teasing out the implicit people factors which are inherent in the plans, rather than simply summarising their explicit "people" content. An HR strategy will add value to the organisation if it: • • articulates more clearly some of the common themes which lie behind the achievement of other plans and strategies, which have not been fully identified before; and identifies fundamental underlying issues which must be addressed by any organisation or business...
Words: 3040 - Pages: 13
...Strategic Management Process Paper University of Phoenix MGT/498 Throughout this paper the topic of discussion will be to identify the many different roles involving strategic management and all of the primary components involved in strategic planning. Strategic Management emphasizes on the organizations “long-term performance. Many companies can manage short-term bursts of high performance, but only a few can sustain it over a longer period of time To be successful in the long-run, companies must not only be able to execute current activities to satisfy an existing market, but they must also adapt those activities to satisfy new and changing markets” (Wheelen & Hunger, 2008), pg6). The accomplishments set forth are essentially a way to make certain the organization has continued achievements and meets the demands of the organizations stakeholders. In addition, the long-term performance would show returns on investments to the shareholders. Therefore, the main idea behind strategic planning is to make sure all goals and achievements are continuous and keeping up with the ever change world of the business environment. Just as any business plan it is just what it is which is a plan mapping out the effectiveness of the organization including effective business practices. It is made up of the three primary components, which are strategic operations, strategic functions, and translating the strategy into action. Strategic Operation Environment Part of the strategic management...
Words: 619 - Pages: 3
...Planning is an iterative activity. If the world did not change, we would only have to develop one plan and stick to it. However, we live in a turbulent world. David Brinkley, during the breakup of the former Soviet Union, stated that each day seems to bring the dawn of a new era. In such a world we need a planning model that allows us to anticipate the future and to use this anticipation in conjunction with an analysis of our organization--its culture, mission, strengths and weaknesses--to define strategic issues, to chart our direction by developing strategic vision and plans, to define how we will implement these plans and to specify how we will evaluate how well we are implementing these plans. The fact that the world is changing as we move forward in the future demands that the process be an iterative one. Strategic Management Strategic management is a technique you can use to create a favorable future and help your organization to prosper. To create this favorable future, you must involve your organization's stakeholders (i.e., anyone with a vested interest in achieving your organization's goals) in envisioning the most desirable future and then in working together to make this vision a reality. The key to strategic management is to understand that people communicating and working together will create this future, not some words written down on paper. Strategic management does not replace traditional management activities such as budgeting, planning, monitoring, marketing...
Words: 2060 - Pages: 9
...Global Technology Audit Guide Auditing IT Governance Global Technology Audit Guide (GTAG®) 17 Auditing IT Governance July 2012 GTAG — Table of Contents Executive Summary......................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction................................................................................................................................................ 2 2. IT Governance Risks................................................................................................................................... 7 3. Aligning the Organization and IT — Key Considerations................................................................ 12 4. The Role of Internal Audit in IT Governance............................................................................ 15 Conclusion....................................................................................................................................................... 18 Authors and Reviewers.............................................................................................................................. 18 Appendix — IT Governance Risk Assessment/Engagement Planning Considerations............................................. 19 iv GTAG — Executive Summary Executive Summary To support the heightened importance of IT governance and the mandatory nature of the International Standards for the Professional...
Words: 10762 - Pages: 44
...Strategic Management Process MGT 498 Strategic Management Process The strategic management process is how a company defines its organizational strategy. It is how managers make a choice of a set of strategies that will enable the company achieve optimal performance in a continuously changing environment. It is a continual process by which a company establishes its objectives, formulates strategies enabling it to meet those objectives in a desirable amount of time, implementation of those strategies, and assesses the progress and results. The primary components of strategic management are: environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and evaluation and control. Environmental scanning is the process of collecting, analyzing, and providing information for strategic purposes. It allows the company to assess its current situation in the market. This is accomplished through a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis. The SWOT analysis describes the company’s particular strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, which are important strategic factors for a specific company in a certain market. After the analysis complete, managers formulate a company strategy, known as strategic formulation. This strategy is used to decide which is the best course of actions (long range plans) a company should take for the effective management of the company’s threats and opportunities. In addition, it allows the company...
Words: 522 - Pages: 3
...Implementing Strategic Management Processes to Manage Change within the Canadian Forces Military Police Scott A. Shannon MMPA 6465 - Strategic Planning: Collaboration, Cooperation & Coordination Walden University 25 November 2012 Abstract As a public organization, the Canadian Forces Military Police exist to deliver services defined by public policy. As an organization designed to deliver public services, this organization operates in an environment that is subject to frequent change due to situational variables defined by government policy and often, fiscal restraints due to reductions in public spending by government. Such change requires planning; therefore, this review will generally discuss the use of defined strategic planning processes within the organizational structure of the Canadian Forces Military Police. More specifically, this review will discuss various processes for defining operational mandates, defining strategic requirements to manage change, developing tactical implementation plans and strategies for implementing and monitoring the implementation of planned systems of change. Implementing Strategic Management Processes to Manage Change within the Canadian Forces Military Police The Canadian Forces Military Police (CFMP) is a component division of the Department of National Defence and is responsible for providing “professional police, security and operational support services” (CFPM) to the Canadian Forces worldwide. As a vital...
Words: 2900 - Pages: 12
...Strategic Management Process Strategic management is defined as “a set of managerial decisions and actions that determines the long-run performance of a corporation” (Wheelen & Hunger, 2010, p. 5). Strategic management helps companies gain a comparative advantage over the competition. As competition increases from global expansion, companies are more interested in strategic management to remain competitive. The following paper will discuss the components of strategic management, and how Central Transport uses strategic management to remain viable in a volatile business market. Strategic Management Components Strategic management consists of four components. These components include environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and evaluation and control (Wheelen & Hunger, 2010). Environmental Scanning Environmental scanning is “monitoring, evaluating, and disseminating of information from the external and internal environments to key people within the corporation” (Wheelen & Hunger, 2010, p. 16). This component is used to identify factors that will determine the corporation’s future (Wheelen & Hunger, 2010). SWOT analysis is the most common way firms identify strategic factors (Wheelen & Hunger, 2010). Strategy Formulation The second component of strategic management is strategy formulation. Strategy formulation is “the development of long-range plans for the effective management of environmental opportunities and threats...
Words: 530 - Pages: 3
...Running head: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT 1 The Strategic Management Process GiGi Davis MGT/498 – Strategic Management Ms. Linda Davis STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT 2 The Strategic Management Process is comprised of four components, which are: Environmental Scanning/goal-setting/analysis, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation and control. All of the strategies mentioned are equally important. Strategic Management is more than asset of guidelines or rules. When management or the Board of Directors devise a plan through a very selective thought process and everyone is prepared for implementation, this is the Strategic Management Process. ➢ (Environmental Scanning) Goal Setting – The company’s vision. Defines long-term and short-term goals, how the vision will be accomplished, and the mission and objectives for staff. Analysis – Data in relation to the vision; SWOT Analysis. ➢ Strategy Formulation – The overall review, determination, identify and prioritize all external and internal resources. ➢ Strategy Implementation – Anything dealing with the funding and the overall structure of the organization. At this point everything is secured, including employees and the implementation of the plan begins. ➢ Strategy Evaluation and Control – As simple as the monitoring of performance measures, what isn’t evaluated and controlled can’t...
Words: 290 - Pages: 2
...Strategic Management Process Strategic Management process Judy Wiggens MGT/498 Eligah King December 5, 2013 Strategic Management Process 1 I think that the components of strategic management in corporate terms is strategy this is the plant hat many businesses devise in order to achieve its long term goals and objectives, these objectives are very essential to secure continued business and meet the demands and expectations of the business and stakeholders. In terms of shareholders, this would mean adding value to their investments, so an essential element of the strategic plan is to gain competitive and advantage in a every changing commercial, political, and social environment. As with all plans, to ensure success it needs to be managed efficiently and effectively, what I mean is that there has to be a strategic management process operated by the business, which comprises of three main component parts, strategic position, strategic choices, and translating the strategy into action so by doing this we first start with the strategic position for strategic management to work the business has to be fully cognizant of its current or strategic position and what elements may affect that position. Next is strategic choice this is the process of decision making that occurs once a review of all available data and information has been conducted...
Words: 487 - Pages: 2
