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Conservation vs Preservation

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Conservation Versus Preservation
Today, millions of acres of land in our nation have been fortunate enough to not be disrupted by the touch of man. Around the nation it is also always on debate about using the natural resources of those untouched lands to benefit the economy and man in some way. However, there are many who oppose doing this and there are also those who believe we should harness those resources, but in a way that is not damaging. These two beliefs are called conservation and preservation and are very different in the way people look at the land. Preservation refers to leaving the land and all the natural wildlife and plant life alone and not disturbing the natural beauty and natural cycle of life in the environment. Conservation means that the natural resources of the environment should and can be used without causing too much disturbance to the natural environment. The underlining issue here is which one should we be practicing? Conserve the land, but use natural resources that are available for us or preserve the land by not disturbing what was naturally created? Personally, I am a preservationist and believe there are far too little natural places left and we should protect those places and leave them be.
A strong and notable example of the debate of conservation and preservation is the Bridger-Teton National Forest in Wyoming. This national forest covers 3.4 million acres of land that has been preserved from the destruction of mankind. The Bridger-Teton National Forest is home to over 440 different species of animals that are able to live the way nature intended (“United States Department of Agriculture”, 2012). With the desire to become more independent from other nations around the world from oil and gas the United States is always trying to find new places and ways to use our own resources. One place to find those resources is the Bridger-Teton National Forest that has been a focal point to obtain natural gases and oils. The problem is to do this that means sending in machinery and equipment to the forest where drilling would occur, underground piping would be laid, and roads would be created. This would undoubtedly disturb the natural ecosystem in those areas of the national forest.
Recent advancements in technology have brought about the possibilities of drilling for natural gases called hydraulic fracturing or fracking. One company called True Oil hold leases to 4,800 acres of the Bridger-Teton National Forest and hopes to be able to drill there for these natural gases (Dayton, 2012). Naturally, this is highly opposed by preservationists and by the locals of the area that this drilling could take place. Other places across the nation that have started drilling for natural gases have had negative impacts on the surrounding environment that has not only affect nature, but the people that live in the surrounding areas. According to “Gas 2” (2013), “Fracking has been linked to earthquakes, water pollution, and water shortage among other issues” (para. 2). There are too many factors that come into play that lead myself and others to believe that there is no way to obtain natural resources like gas from preserved places like the Bridger-Teton National Forest without causing long term damage to the environment despite how useful that resource could be. Therefore, complete preservation is necessary and not conservation.
Politics always come to the front line of debating whether to harness natural resources and how it will or will not affect the environment. We all know that those in politics will say and do almost anything to gain the votes of the public and it is just a matter of what side you are on that gains that vote. Those in politics who are for the drilling of the Bridger-Teton National Forest plea the case that it is vital for the nation’s economy to drill in order to create a better independence and to bring the economy back to life. However, there are also those who feel that despite the state of the economy we still must preserve our natural environments at all costs. Even the White House is facing scrutiny from allowing gas drilling without more regulations for those companies to follow. Silverstein (2012), “Democrats on the House Committee on Natural Resources, however, are taking a high-profile position in opposition to what they say are watered-down rules that allow natural gas producers to avoid publicly disclosing the chemicals they use to drill” (para. 4).
Preserving what natural land we have left now is very important and we should not let it be destroyed or even altered even the slightest in anyway. We have national forests like Bridger-Teton to remind us of what the world use to be like to ensure that we maintain a healthy environment for the nation. Simply conserving them is not enough; we need to preserve them for generations to come so that wildlife may flourish and so that we are always reminded of how important our natural environment is.

References Dayton, K. (2012, June 4). Public weighs in on Bridger-Teton National Forest drilling proposal. Star-Tribune. Retrieved from http://trib.com/news/state-and-regional/public-weighs-in-on-bridger-teton-national-forest-drilling-proposal/article_58e689c2-a8dd-51a4-967b-a52acccd3428.html
Gas 2. (2013). Retrieved from http://gas2.org/2013/09/20/fracking-george-washington-national-forest/
Silverstein, K. (2013). Forbes. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/kensilverstein/2013/09/06/obama-trying-to-escape-political-fallout-from-natural-gas-fracking-proposals/
United States Department of Agriculture. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.fs.usda.gov/main/btnf/about-forest

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