Premium Essay

Constitution India

In:

Submitted By kamakshi
Words 7861
Pages 32
Introduction:
A governor (from French gouverneur) is a governing official, usually the executive of a non-sovereign level of government, ranking under the head of state. In federations, a governor may be the title of each appointed or elected politician who governs a constituent state.
In countries the heads of the constitutive states, provinces, communities and regions may be titled Governor, although this is less common in parliamentary systems such as in some European nations and many of their former colonies, which use titles such as President of the Regional Council in France and Minister-President in Germany, where in some states there are governorates (German: Regierungsbezirke) as sub-state administrative regions. Other countries using different titles for sub-national units include Spain and Switzerland.
The title also lies, historically, to executive officials acting as representatives of a chartered company which has been granted exercise of sovereignty in a colonial area, such as the British HEIC or the Dutch VOC. These companies operate as a major state within a state with its own armed forces.
There can also be non-political governors: high ranking officials in private or similar governance such as commercial and non-profit management, styled governor(s), who simply govern an institution, such as a corporation or a bank. For example, in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries there are prison governors ("warden" in the United States), school governors and bank governors.
The Role of a Governor is different with respect to different Constitutions. In case of the Republic Nations, the role of the Governor may have different connotations. The role is generally classified into two sub roles. They are: 1. The Constitutional role and

2. The Ceremonial role.

The object of this study is to understand both the forms of roles and

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Unique Features of Constitution of India

...UNIQUE FEATURES OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA Introduction India is indeed a unique country with its diversity in religion, caste, creed, race and languages. In no other country, its natives are so different and varied. In some countries like U.S., people belonging to different countries have settled down there. They could not be called as natives of U.S. In India its natives are so dissimilar yet they are one. Naturally the constitution of such a unique country as India is also unique. The size of the constitution It is the largest of all constitutions in the world. Initially the constitution had 395 articles and 8 schedules.  At present it contains 395 Articles and 12 Schedules, and more than 80 amendments. The following are the reasons for its bulk nature. a) borrowed from several other constitutions of the world. b) The vastness of the country and its population size and diversity, compelled the framers of the constitution to make provisions for the protection and promotion of the interests of different regions and groups in the country like scheduled castes, Scheduled Tribes and backward regions. c) elaborate on centre-state relations in all aspects of their administrative and other activities. Thus, the Constitution of India became a lengthy one Partly Rigid and Partly Flexible Pandit Nehru expressed, "While we want the Constitution to be as solid and permanent as we can make it, there is no permanence in Constitution. There should be certain flexibility. If...

Words: 542 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Guj Sylabus

...GUJARAT UNIVERSITY SYLLABI OF THREE YEARS LL.B. PROGRAMME WITH CREDIT BASED SYSTEM (As prescribed by the BAR COUNCIL OF INDIA and as per the Rules of Legal Education, 2008) Effective from the academic year 2011-12 THREE YEARS’ LL.B. POGRAMME First LL. B. Semester – I FIRST LL.B. - SEMESTER 1 (MONSOON) PER WEEK CORE COURSE 101 SUBJECTS Law of Tort including MV Accident And Consumer Protection Laws Criminal Law Paper – I (General Principles of Penal Law) Criminal Law Paper – II (Specific Offences) Law of Contract Special Contract Constitutional History of India Use of Law Journals and Legal Software LECTURES 4 OTHERS 1 TOTAL 5 CREDITS (SEM)29 5 CORE COURSE 102 CORE COURSE 103 CORE COURSE 104 CORE COURSE 105 FOUNDATION 106 F SOFT SKILL 107 K 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 2 2 5 5 5 5 2 2 1 Semester – I Monsoon Semester CORE COURSE 101 : LAW OF TORT INCLUDING MV ACCIDENT AND CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS Objectives of the course : With rapid industrialization, tort action came to used against manufacturers and industrial unit for products injurious to human beings. Presently the emphasis is on extending the principles not only to acts, which are harmful, but also to failure to comply with standards that are continuously changing due to advancement in science and technology. Product liability is now assuming a new dimension in developed economics. In modern era of consumer concern of goods and services, the law of torts has...

Words: 6024 - Pages: 25

Premium Essay

State of Wb vs Uoi

...Constitution Assignment The case of West Bengal v/s union of India arises from the point of conflict of encroachment of the power of the state vis-à-vis the union parliament. The case came to place because Under the Coal Bearing Areas (Acquisition and Development) Act, 1957, enacted by Parliament, the Union of India proposed to acquire certain coal bearing areas in the State of West Bengal. The State filed a suit contending that the Act did not apply to lands vested in or owned by the State and that if it applied to such lands the Act was beyond the legislative competence of Parliament. The main question raised in this case was sovereignty of legislatures, central vis-à-vis the constitution. As has been held of the following case of State of West Bengal v/s Union of India it was held that “The Constitution of India is not truly Federal in character. The basis of distribution of powers between the Union and States is that only those powers which are concerned with the regulation of local problems are vested in the States and the residue specially those which tend to maintain the economic industrial and commercial unity of the country are left to the Union.” It is not correct to say that fall sovereignty is vested in the States. Parliament which is competent to destroy a State cannot be held, on the theory of absolute sovereignty of the States, to be incompetent to acquire by legislation the property owned by the States. Even if the Constitution were held to be a Federation...

Words: 747 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Reservation Policy in India

...Reservation Policy and Indian Constitution in India DR.SUNIL KUMAR JANGIR (Assistant Professor) POLITICAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT "It is against the fundamental principles of humanity, it is against the dictates of reason that a man should, by reason of birth, be denied or given extra privileges" -Mahatma Gandhi Abstract: However, the theme of reservations has figure importantly in open debates constantly since the recommendations of the Mandal Commission Report were sought to be implemented in 1991 nearby has been extremely tiny discussion by the beneficiaries of reservations. This paper looks at some of the more important chronological, constitutional and lawful moments in the development of a reservations procedure in India I. Introduction The spirit of equality pervades the provisions of the Constitution of India, as the main aim of the founders of the Constitution was to create an egalitarian society wherein so- cial, economic and political justice prevailed and equality of status and opportunity are made available to all. However, owing to historical and traditional reasons, certain classes of Indian citizens are under severe social and economic disabili- ties [so] that they cannot effectively enjoy either equality of status or of opportunity. Therefore the Constitution accords to these weaker sections of society protective discrimination in various articles, including Article 15(4). This clause empowers the state, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Articles...

Words: 2383 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Socialismandeconomics

...SOCIALISM OF SOCIETY IN INDIAN ECONOMY INTRODUCTION Impact of Dr. B.R.Ambedkar's thoughts on Indian economy is evaluated under the following main heads: * Reforms on agricultural lands. * Currency problem. * Financial problem in public. * Taxation policy. * Industrial growth on national level. * Economic development. * Socialism of state. * Miscellaneous economic Problems. I. Economy enterprises. II. Over population III. Upliftment of women for economic development. IV. Human capital. V. Hindu economy. (1) Reforms on agricultural land:- After long study on Indian agriculture Ambedkar recognised that problems of agriculture related to farmers should be solved, in one of his article i.e. "Small Holdings in Indian and their remedies"(1917) and also in "Status and minorities"(1947) he has suggested some reforms which has included in the manifesto of the "Swatantra Majdur Paksha"and the Scheduled caste Federation. Ambedkar recognized that small subdivided and fragmented holdings of land are the major problem of Indian agriculture with affects. It has resulted in various disadvantages, and there were difficulties in cultivation and utilization of resources increasing cost, low productivity, inadequate income, Low standard of living etc. According to Dr. Ambedkar reforms on agriculture is not related only with the size of holdings but also with other factors such as capital, labour and other inputs, so the concept of "Idea of...

Words: 2054 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Introduction to Political Science.

...POLITICAL SCIENCE One of the 3 core subjects offered in a triple main combination to BA- (EPS & HEP) The discipline aims at imparting knowledge of indispensable institutions, concepts and ideals. The study of the subject enables an individual to learn the art of government and administration. The courses in the first two semester focus on basic concepts of political science and major political ideologies. The next two, third and fourth, puts emphasis exclusively on the Indian political system. The fifth and sixth semesters courses deal with public administration and International relations. Course objectives 1. Imparting value based education. 2. Preparing responsible and politically conscious citizens. 3. Building good leadership qualities and responsible future leaders. 4. Understanding the art of government and administration. 5. Motivating students to take competitive examinations. 6. Creating civic sense COURSE STRUCTURE I Semester Course Code POL 131 II Semester Course Code POL 231 III Semester Course Code POL 331 IV Semester Course Code POL 431 V Semester Course Code POL 531 POL 532 VI Semester Course Code POL 631 POL 632 Title Core Concepts of Political Science. Title Major Political Ideologies Title Indian Government and Politics- I Title Indian Government and Politics- II Title International Relations- I Principles of Public Administration Title International Relations- II Personnel and Financial Administration Hrs/ wk 5 Hrs/ wk 5 Hrs/ wk 5 Hrs/ wk 5 Hrs/ wk 4 4 Marks...

Words: 3092 - Pages: 13

Free Essay

Right to Food in India: Its Reflection in National Food Security Act 2013

...with food. That is the risk with the rights rhetoric. What I like about choosing the counterpart, the active obligation of duties rather than the rights, you can’t go on and on without addressing the question who has to do what, for whom, when” Onor O’Neill Right to food is indeed a laudable national commitment, it’s apt to remember that ensuring food security to the impoverished million in this country is not a government charity but a Constitutional mandate of the States. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution provides that ‘no person shall be deprived of his life and liberty except according to the procedure established by law’. It has received the widest possible interpretations. Under the canopy of Article 21 of the Constitution, so many rights have found shelter, growth and nourishment.1 While interpreting the dimensions of life and liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution, the Supreme Court in Chameli Singh V. State of 1 P.M.Bakshi, The Constitution of India,...

Words: 4796 - Pages: 20

Free Essay

Globalisation

...or public at large. For service providing players, it decides the cost benefit analysis and makes it less generally due to the presence of various other players simultaneously. For public, it makes things easily available and at comparatively low prices of varied varieties. The phenomenon of globalization also generates employment. These jobs are largely created in formal sectors. It also results in employment increase in the informal sector. The formal sector is directly visible in a country and is under scrutiny and supervision of the government through various trade and tax laws. This sector provides people the job security, standard working conditions and wage payment. They also have the basic rights that are being provided by the constitution of a country. In case of exploitation, they can approach the grievance redressal agencies for the enforcement of their guaranteed rights. The recruitment and promotion mechanism is standardized here and thus people have more faith in this sector. The people must have the formal qualification for working in this...

Words: 3223 - Pages: 13

Free Essay

Child Labour

...“CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA- ISSUES AND RESPONSES” By Mr. Sandip B. Satbhai (Asst. Prof.) CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA- ISSUES AND RESPONSES “A Child is a father of the Man” -William Wordsworth1.  Introduction: We can easily recognize the importance of the Child. The above statement has wide scope for interpretation. Child is very important for the development of the society at large. The development of the Nation is exclusively based on the status of the Child. It is also true that this is one of the vulnerable groups in the society. We can also further add that Children are the Assets of the Nation. Children plays very significant role in the Nation building. All these make obligatory on everyone to protect and provide various safeguards to the children. It is our prime duty to provide care and protection towards children as they are innocent. For the progress of the community at large we need to pay attention towards education of children. In reality there are various social evils with children; one of them is Child Labour. The Child Labour system is in existence in developing and underdeveloped counties. As per the information available, India is one of the Countries where in large number of children below the age of 14 years working in various organizations. If there is no proper distribution of work among the member of the society then children automatically forced to do work for their survival. Unemployment of adult members of the particular family results into Child Labour. In...

Words: 3725 - Pages: 15

Free Essay

Child Labour

...Supreme Court of India Rajangam, Secretary,District ... vs State Of Tamil Nadu And Ors on 19 November, 1992 Equivalent citations: 1991 SCR, Supl. (2) 357 1992 SCC (1) 221 Bench: Misra, Rangnath PETITIONER: RAJANGAM, SECRETARY,DISTRICT BEEDI WORKERS' UNION AND ORS. Vs. RESPONDENT: STATE OF TAMIL NADU AND ORS. DATE OF JUDGMENT19/11/1992 BENCH: MISRA, RANGNATH (CJ) BENCH: MISRA, RANGNATH (CJ) YOGESHWAR DAYAL (J) CITATION: 1991 SCR Supl. (2) 357 1992 SCC (1) 221 JT 1991 (5) 299 1991 SCALE (2)1043 ACT: Beedi & Cigar Workers ('Conditions of Employment ,Act, 1966/Rules, 1968: Improper/non-implementation of in the State of Tamil Nadu--Employment of child labour--Prohibition of--Contract labour system--Prevalence of--Whether indispensable--Formu- lation of Schemes .for proper implementation of the provi- sions for welfare of workers--Directions issued. Child Labour Abolition Act, 1986. Manufacture of beedi and cigar---Health hazard---Employ- ment of child labour--Abolition of---Directions issued for strict implementation. Beedi Workers Cess Act, 1976/Beedi Workers Welfare Fund Act, 1976.' In the nature of beneficial provisions--Implementation o fin the true spirit----Insurance ,Schem for workers--Directions issued. HEADNOTE: These petitions relate to child employment, prevalence of contract labour system and the non-implementation of Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act, 1966. This Court considered the petitions and appointed a Trust viz.,...

Words: 2291 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Svgdf

...THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly r e solved to cons t i tut e India into a 1 [SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC] and to secure to all its citizens: JUSTICE, social, economic and political; LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the 2 [unity and integrity of the Nation]; IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twentysixth day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OUR S E LVE S THI S CONSTITUTION. THE UNION AND ITS TERRITORY 1. (1) India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States. 1 [(2) The States and the territories thereof shall be as specified in the First Schedule.] (3) The territory of India shall comprise— (a) the territories of the States; 2 [(b) the Union territories specified in the First Schedule; and] (c) such other territories as may be acquired. 2. Parliament may by law admit into the Union, or establish, new States on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit. 3 2A. [Sikkim to be associated with the Union.] Rep. by the Constitution (Thirty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1975, s. 5 (w.e.f. 26-4-1975). 3. Parliament may by law— (a) form a new State by separation of territory from any State or by uniting two or more States or parts of States or by uniting any territory to a part of any State; (b)...

Words: 1396 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

A Critical Analysis of Evolution of Cooperative Federalism and Obstacles Ahead for Its Development

...that the project work entitled “A Critical Analysis of Evolution of Cooperative Federalism and Obstacles Ahead for Its Development” submitted to the Institute of Law Nirma University, is a record of an original work done by me under the guidance of Ms. Alinkrita Tripathi who is the Assistant Professor in ILNU. The results embodied in this thesis have not been submitted to any other University or Institute for the any award or degree. A Critical Analysis of Evolution of Cooperative Federalism and Obstacles Ahead for Its Development India is the largest democracy which is reason of pride for every Indian. Democracy always reflects view of majority, so now question arises what about those people who are in minority or culturally diverse but still they are part of this nation like Tamils, north east people, Bengali and many other people who are different from rest of India. The answer to this problem lies in federal structure of Indian constitution, which links it to the voice of the minority borrowing a flavor of social justice. This ensures harmonious execution of the entire system. Federalism, cultural and ethnic diversity have given the...

Words: 2742 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Democracy in India

...Democracy in India Content 1. Introduction 2. What is democracy 3. General History of India 4. State system of India 1.1.1. President 1.1.2. Parliament 1.1.3. Judiciary 5. The Indian State Union and its territory 6. Citizenship 7. Fundamental Rights 8. Main duties Introduction Democracy Democracy it is a Greek word. From the Greek is translated as democratia, means – Demos= people and kratia = government. Democracy is political system of mass participation, competitive elections and human and civil rights. (Political science. Michael G. Rosin) India is called as most popular democracy in the world. Let’s consider some aspects and answer the question why is it a Democratic country? What kind of state it is? What kind of state system is there? In addition we want to discuss about human rights and their duties. We divided our research paper into part for better understanding and definition of each point of the country. In conclusion we want to summarise each point and answer to the main question: is India a really democratic country according its definition and characteristics of it? History of India The first known civilization in India was Harappan. It originated in the early third millennium BC on the banks of the Indus River. It was a highly urban culture which existed until the middle of the 2nd millennium BC . After there was a time of migration and settlement of the Aryan tribes in the North...

Words: 1977 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Business

...Business Plan Of LE-CHATEAU IN INDIA Submitted to MOHAWK COLLEGE HAMILTON In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Diploma in INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT Under the guidance of Professor. Alyce Lyne Amritpal Kaur 000309497 Amritpal Kaur 000313218 David Nmoye 000304076 Chukwuma Nwachukwu 000309201 Karanveer Singh Khaira 000318652 Department of International Business Management Mohawk College, Hamilton Table of Contents Executive Summary: 3 Corporate Profile: 4 Nature of Business 4 Product Offering 4 Organizational Chart 6 Human Resources Management 6 External Resources: 8 Company strength 8 Company weakness 8 Target Market & PESTE Analysis 9 Target Market Segmentation: 9 PESTE Analysis: 10 Opportunities 11 Threats: 11 Market Entry Method: 12 Market Strategy: 13 Global Supply Chain 16 Warehousing & Inventory: 17 Legal System 18 Company contracts 18 Free Trade Agreement 19 Risk Management: 21 Internal Risks 21 External Risks 22 SWOT Analysis 23 Summary: 24 Conclusion: 25 References: 26 Executive Summary: Le Château Inc. is one of Canada’s oldest specialty retailers and manufacturer of contemporary fashion apparel, accessories and footwear’s all at valued pricing...

Words: 9694 - Pages: 39

Premium Essay

Rty Descriptive Title

...dietetics-Respiration-Excretion of metabolic waste-Biocommunication Zoology - Blood and blood circulation-Endocrine system-Reproductive system-Genetics the science of heredity-Environment, ecology, health and hygiene, Bio- diversity and its conservation-Human diseases, prevention and remedies-Communicable diseases and non- communicable diseases-Alcoholism and drug abuse-Animals, plants and human lifeUNIT - II. Current Events History - Latest diary of events – National - National symbols -Profile of States-Defence, national security and terrorism-World organizations-pacts and summits-Eminent persons & places in news-Sports & games-Books & authors -Awards & honours-Cultural panorama-Latest historical events- India and its neighbours- Latest terminologyAppointments-who is who? Political Science - India’s foreign policy - Latest court verdicts...

Words: 2368 - Pages: 10