...in an open storage tank at 82.2°C is being pumped at the rate of 0.379 m3/min from the tank. The line from the storage tank to the pump suction is 6.1 m of 2-in. schedule 40 steel pipe and it contains three elbows. The discharge line after the pump is 61 m of 2-in. pipe and contains two elbows. The water discharges to the atmosphere at a height of 6.1 m above the water level in the storage tank. (a) Calculate all frictional losses ΣF. (b) Make a mechanical-energy balance and calculate Ws of the pump in J/kg. (c) What is the kW power of the pump if its efficiency is 75%? Ans. (a) ΣF = 122.8 J/kg; (b) Ws = -186.9 J/kg; (c) 1.527 kW 2. Nitrogen gas is flowing through a 4-in. schedule 40 commercial steel pipe at 298 K. The total flow rate is 7.40 X 10-2 kg/s and the flow can be assumed as isothermal. The pipe is 3000 m long and the inlet pressure is 200 kPa. Calculate the outlet pressure. Ans. P2 = 188.5 kPa 3. Calculate the pressure at Al Soudah Mountain, taking into the account that air is compressible. 4. In a small domestic fish tank, a 5-watt pump at the top of the tank is used to pump water through a filter. The pump is sucking water from the bottom of the tank at a depth of 20 cm. The tank is 75% filled. The suction pipe size is 1 cm and the discharge pipe is 0.5 cm. the water temperature is 30 0C. Make reasonable assumptions for any missing data. A) Draw a flow sheet for this system. B) Calculate the volumetric flow rate of the pumped water. Hint: A video clip of...
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...Quiz 6 1) (a) Figure 1 below shows the arrangements of a circuit for a hydraulic system. The pump draws oil with a specific gravity of 0.90 from a reservoir and delivers it to the hydraulic cylinder. The cylinder has an inside diameter of 125 mm, and in 15 s the piston must travel 500 mm while exerting a force of 5000 kg. It is estimated that there are energy losses of 3.5 m in the suction pipe and 10.7m in the discharge pipe. Both pipe diameter is 50mm. Calculate: (i) The volume flow rate through the pump [4 marks] (ii) The pressure at the cylinder [4 marks] (iii) The power delivered to the oil by the pump if the pump has 70% efficiency [9 marks] Figure 1 2) (a) Figure 2 shows water flowing from reservoir A to B. If the water surface elevation in reservoir B is 110 m, what must be the water elevation in reservoir A if a flow of 0.03 m3/s is to occur in the cast-iron pipe with gate valve fully open? (Assume ambient temperature) [13 marks] (b) Explain what is the purpose of the gate valve in the pipe system? [4 marks] (c) Draw the HGL and EGL for the pipe system. [4 marks] (d) Propose an improvement to reduce the losses in the pipe system. Justify your answer. [4 marks] Elevation = ?? m A Kent = 0.5 L = 150 m Long radius Bend, 90° flanged Gate Valve Elevation = 110 m L = 40 m D = 60 cm Figure 2 D = 60 cm B Kexit= 1.0...
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...True or False (Circle T/F if you think the statement is true/false) (Each question worth 5 points) 1. In C#, a project is a set of files and a solution is a set of projects. T 2. Every object you create or use in C# programming has a specific type usually. When a method doesn’t return anything, there is no return type defined for the method. F 3. In C#, some of the objects, variables or constants don’t have a specific type. F 4. The continue statement skips the remaining statements in the loop (any loop) and transfers control to the test condition. T 5. A smaller type must be explicitly cast to a compatible larger type. F 6. Assume you declared a constant when you’re programming. Although it is called a “constant”, its value can be changed when the program is running. F 7. The members in class A that are marked by private are accessible to methods of class A and also to methods of classes derived from class A. F 8. In C#, when you declare a variable without initializing it, the system will initialize the variable to 0 automatically as VB does. F 9. The system will execute a mathematical formula from left to right; you don’t have to consider the issue of operator precedence in C#. F 10. Implicit casting sometimes runs the risk of data loss. F Multiple Choice questions: (Circle all that applies. If all of your choices are correct but you missed the other correct choices, you will receive partial...
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...EVKET WLI-90 EVTT3F EVTS BHVSD HVTEB HVS2C ALPHABETICAL INDEX Type Page Type Page Type Page 21 ............................................................ 32 22 ............................................................ 31 AFGS ...................................................... 73 BHVSD ................................................... 57 BHVSF.................................................... 56 CCL-EHV .................................................. 6 CCLS-EHV................................................ 7 EVBCF.................................................... 45 EVBETSH ............................................... 54 EVDCH ................................................... 41 EVDCS.................................................... 39 EVEDST.................................................. 63 EVEDST-90 ............................................. 65 EVEF-D................................................... 84 EVETF .................................................... 15 EVETS .................................................... 49 EVHS ...................................................... 82 EVIS........................................................ 53 EVKES.................................................... 48 EVKET .................................................... 14 EVLCF ...................................................... 4 EVPC ...................................................... 81 EVS2C ......................
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...DECLARATIONS & OPERATORS AGENDA Declaring Primitives, Reference Variables & data type casting - Practical Session Arrays -Practical Session Using Operators -Practical Session Declaring Primitives & Reference Variables Java Identifiers All the Java components - classes, variables, and methods need names. In Java these names are called Identifiers – Identifiers are representing the names of variables, methods, classes, etc. – Examples of identifiers are: employee_id, main, System, out. – Java identifiers are case-sensitive. This means that the identifier ‘employee_id’ is not the same as Emplyoee_ID. – Identifiers must begin with either a letter, an underscore “_”, or a dollar sign “$”. Letters may be lower or upper case. Subsequent characters may use numbers 0 to 9. – Identifiers cannot use Java keywords like class, public, void, etc. Examples of legal identifiers: int _id; double $c; long employee_id; Java Identifiers Coding Guidelines for Classes, Methods & Variables 1. For names (identifiers) of classes, capitalize the first letter of each word of the class name. For example, MyFirstJavaClass 2. For names (identifiers) of methods and variables, the first letter of the word should start with a small letter. For example, myFirstMethod Variable A variable is an item of data used to store the state of objects. A variable has a: – data type The data type indicates the type of value that the variable can hold. – name The variable name must follow rules for identifiers. ...
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...INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING AND SUBMITTING THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT APPLICATION FOR EXAMINATION OR EMPLOYMENT (FORM CT-HR-12) PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THE APPLICATION GENERAL INFORMATION AND INSTRUCTIONS This application form is the official State of Connecticut Application Form for Examination or Employment effective October 1, 2010. PLD-1 application forms should not be used on or after October 1, 2010. Check the State Employment Pages on the DAS website (http://das.ct.gov/employment )for more detailed information about completing the State Application Form and about state examinations, job opportunities and to sign up for e-mail notification of current exams and job openings. 1. The CT-HR-12 is a PDF document that can be completed on-line or it can be printed and completed manually. If you complete the form on-line, you can save it in your documents for future reference. 2. This application form can be used to apply for currently posted State of Connecticut examinations or currently posted 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. job opportunities (positions/job postings). If you are applying for a currently posted examination, make certain you include the examination title and examination number. If you are applying for a currently posted job/position, make certain you include the position title and position number. Type or print (in ink) all information requested on the application form. It is critical that you complete all sections of the application form...
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...LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY Course Code: CSE101T Registration no. : 11108944 Name: ASHWINI KUMAR Roll No. : RE3R02B32 PART- A 1. Ans :- (a) unary and ternary operator Unary operator:- It pecedes an operand . The operand (the value on which the operator operates ) of the unary operator must have arithmetic or pointer type and the result is the value of the argument. Example:- If a=5 then +a means 5 If a=0 then +a means 0. If a=-4 then +a means -4. Ternary operator:- It precedes an operand. The operand of the unary operator must have arithmetic type and the result is the negation of the operand’s value. Example:- If a=5 then –a means -5 If a=0 then –a means 0 If a=-4 then –a means 4. (b) Assignment and equalto operator Assignment operator:- Equal to operator: An assignment operator assigns value In this we put the To a variable. value as it is. Example – Example- a*=5 means a=5*5. Int a; a=5 means a is initialized with 5 if(a==5) { return true; } return false; (c) Expression and statement Expression:- An expression is...
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...PERSONAL NARRATIVE 1 When taking a look at how my life has changed over the past five years I can truly and honestly say that I would never have expected the things that have happened. Back in June 2007 I was separated from my husband and moved into my own apartment. I was in the United States Navy for six and a half years at that time. My divorce was finalized in January 2008 and I deployed to Afghanistan in March 2008, for eight months. After coming home from a long deployment, I had orders to move to Lemoore, California. This area is nothing but farm lands and I did not like that at all. I was born and raised in Southern California and enjoyed the fast-paced life that I was living. It is amazing how things have changed. In July 2011 I was honorably discharged from the United States Navy and I moved back in with my mother and two younger sister. Growing up we lived in a condo in Diamond Bar, California, but that all changed over time. The same time that I got out of the military, myself, my sisters and my mother had to move out of our condo and into a two bedroom apartment. Talk about a huge change in life. This move has not been easy for any of us. There is no privacy and we all have to share the living space. I share a bed with my middle sister and my mother shares a bed with my youngest sister. I never thought that I would be unemployed for this long, but it has been over a year since I got discharged. It seems like nobody is hiring right now...
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...Few good man Time from time you may hear stories of abuse by the military justice "system". There are multiple destroyed and financially devastated families out there suffering heartbreak and loss at the hands of an uncaring, unfeeling and unjust process which makes a mockery of our Bill of Rights. Military justice for the majority is prefabricated according to the wishes of the local Commander, and the "trial" or "court-martial" is tantamount to a pre-ordained verdict of GUILTY. How could any court proceeding be considered fair when the "convening authority," by right of title, is given the power to select the judge, the jury and defense and prosecution attorneys? It may go "unsaid," but the implication is very clear - if the convening authority "sees fit" to bring about a court-martial, then the accused can be assumed to be guilty. What's special, or even topical, about A Few Good Men movie is it speaks to how military honor can be so readily suborned by the authoritarian impulse. And second, how the same honest pride - not to mention competence - is necessary to bring such posturing would-be tyrants to justice. The main issue the movie touches upon is military justice. A good marine abides by the following code: 1. Unit 2. Corps 3. God and 4. Country For this code to be at its effective best, it must be governed by truth and justice. What happens when truth and justice fail to be active participants of this code? Justice has been defined in many ways...
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...stability. But ceramic caps have a very less ESR and are useful in bypassing high frequency noise but cannot provide the compensation to maintain the loop stability as the dominant zero is at a very high frequency. So LDO’s with ceramic output capacitors have an additional series resistor R comp which performs the functionality of ESR with the C comp to provide the additional zero required for compensation. Load dump occurs when the battery is disconnected when it is being charged by the alternator. A huge voltage spike of 120V is generated and can take up to 400ms to decay. Signal diode arrays can also be used in digital and computer circuits to protect high speed data lines or other input/output parallel ports against electrostatic discharge, (ESD) and voltage transients. By connecting two diodes in series across the supply rails with the data line connected to their junction as shown, any unwanted transients are quickly dissipated. Enum is used to define variables of your own. ------------------------------------------------- enum Security_Levels { black_ops, top_secret, secret, non_secret }; // don't forget the semi-colon ; ------------------------------------------------- int main( int number_of_args, char* arg_list[] ) { Security_Levels my_security_level = top_secret; if ( my_security_level == black_ops ) ...
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...Module 9 Non conventional Machining Version 2 ME, IIT Kharagpur Lesson 39 Electro Discharge Machining Version 2 ME, IIT Kharagpur Instructional Objectives (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) (xii) (xiii) (xiv) (xv) (xvi) (xvii) (xviii) (xix) Identify electro-discharge machining (EDM) as a particular type of non-tradition processes Describe the basic working principle of EDM process Draw schematically the basics of EDM Describe spark initiation in EDM Describe material removal mechanism in EDM Draw the basic electrical waveform used in EDM Identify the process parameters in EDM Describe the characteristics of EDM Identify the purpose of dielectric fluid in EDM List two common dielectric fluid Analyse the required properties of EDM tool List four common tool material for EDM Develop models for material removal rate in EDM Identify the machining characteristics in EDM Analyse the effect of process variables on surface roughness Analyse taper cut and over cut in EDM Identify different modules of EDM system Draw schematic representation of different electrical generators used in EDM Analyse working principle of RC type EDM generator 1. Introduction Electro Discharge Machining (EDM) is an electro-thermal non-traditional machining process, where electrical energy is used to generate electrical spark and material removal mainly occurs due to thermal energy of the spark. EDM is mainly used to machine difficult-to-machine...
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...DECLARATION I, [type your full first names and surname here], declare that the contents of this dissertation/thesis represent my own unaided work, and that the dissertation/thesis has not previously been submitted for academic examination towards any qualification. Furthermore, it represents my own opinions and not necessarily those of the University. Signed __________________ Date _________________ Abstract Windsor Airmotive Asia Pvt Ltd is the leading repair and overhaul shop for CFM56-3/-5/-7 series turbine engine components. During development of a new repair scheme, to replace the inner inducer and outer inducer of the Forward Inner Nozzle Supports (FINS), a major challenge was encountered at the Electric Discharge Machine (EDM). A trial done on a scraped part revealed that 112 vanes have to be aligned before it can be machined by EDM to the inducer. By introducing a semi-automated machining fixture, the alignment of the vanes will be made easier, on top of increasing the utilization of the EDM by 20%. The aim of this project is to develop a machining fixture for the EDM so that the alignment of 112 vanes will be made easier.By developing this fixture, the company can expect to reduce the scrap rate of FINS. These FINS are often scraped because of the inducer wall rub marks that exceed the limits given in the engine manuals.This will also be beneficial to the customers by helping them to reduce their overhaul cost for the engine rebuild. This will...
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...Colorfastness refers to the resistance of color to fade or bleed of a dyed or printed textile materials against water, light, rubbing, washing, perspiration etc. to which they are normally exposed in textile manufacturing and in daily use. Colorfastness to Rubbing Colorfastness to rubbing test is designed to determine the degree of color which may be transferred from the surface of a colored fabric to a specify test cloth for rubbing (which could be dry and Wet). Crockmeter is the main equipment used in this test. Crockmeter uses a standard pressure and rubbing motion to provide reliable and reproducible test results. Specimens are positioned on the base of the Crockmeter and held in place with the sample holder. The rubbing action is provided by an acrylic "finger" which moves in a straight line with each complete turn of the crank. The reciprocating load arm is weighted to provide a constant 9N load on the sample at all times and a mechanical counter keeps track of completed cycles. Then, the result of the specimen is evaluated using the grey scale of staining. Colorfastness to Washing The main test method of the colorfastness to washing is carried out called AATCC standard detergent WOB (without optical brightener). The test measures the resistance to water of any colored textiles. Launder-moester is the main equipments used with the help of grey scales. Testing procedure (Usages) 1. Attach the multifiber fabric to specimen by sewing or stapling. 2. Place the sample...
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...At this time, unfortunately, a convergence in terminology has not been forthcoming and, hence, a definition of the term Micro-Machining to be implied in the context of this assessment is in order. In principle, one may take two viewpoints:(1) The first viewpoint may define Micro-Machining as the collection of all cutting operations that are performed on micro/meso-scale components and products that fall into the 100 μm to 10,000 μm size range as shown in the figure below. The Micro-Machining regime is characterized by the requirement of producing high accuracy complex geometric features in a wide variety of materials in the above-defined size range. These requirements impose the use of considerably downsized tooling (micro-tools, e.g. endmills in the 50 to 500 micron diameter range), small undeformed chip thicknesses and feedrates (submicron to a few microns) and speed settings (50K to 200K RPM might not be uncommon) that would be considered technologically infeasible at the conventional macro-scale. As a consequence, the principal distinction between Macro and Micro-Machining operations emerges and manifests itself as the dominance of ploughing and rubbing phenomena at the cutting edge over shearing and the necessity to take micro-structural effects into consideration. (2) The second viewpoint approaches the definition of the Micro-Machining regime from the standpoint of the magnitude of the undeformed chip thickness being removed in the cutting process. It is difficult to define...
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...can also be assessed, it is not officially included in the ICF language due to the cultural differences amongst societies, and the goal of the ICF is to provide a single language that can be used crossculturally.6, 7 The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) and Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) are outcome measures often used to assess a subject at the initial evaluation. Outcome measures can be helpful for evaluating a patient throughout the course of treatment and into patient discharge. LEFS is an appropriate scale for gauging a patient's function in their lower extremity from the initial treatment, throughout therapy, and at discharge. The test-retest reliability of the LEFS is excellent (R=.94) and there is a moderate correlation for construct validity between the LEFS and SF-36.8 The NPRS, according to a 2011 systematic review, is an appropriate measure of a patient’s pain intensity (PI) throughout the course of therapy.9 NRPS has a high inter-rater reliability (100%) and excellent construct validity (.96).10 Gait assessment is often used to observe the way a patient moves to determine impairments and to evaluate a patient's progress throughout treatment while they ambulating.11 The reliability of the gait analysis is greater the more experienced the clinician is who is analyzing the gait, with experts demonstrating an average intrarater reliability of .63 and novices an average of .57.11 Experts and novice clinicians display similar interrater reliability with scores...
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