...DEFINITION OF BUYING BEHAVIOR Buying Behavior is the decision processes and acts of people involved in buying and using products. Consumer behavior refers to the selection, purchase and consumption of goods and services for the satisfaction of their wants. Need to understand: • Why consumers make the purchases that they make? • What factors influence consumer purchases? • The changing factors in our society. Consumer Buying Behavior refers to the buying behavior of the ultimate consumer. Consumer’s buyer behavior and the resulting purchase decision are strongly influenced by cultural, social, personal and psychological characteristics. An understanding of the influence of these factors is essential for marketers in order to develop suitable marketing mixes to appeal to the target customer. CULTURAL FACTORS include a consumer’s culture, subculture and social class. These factors are often inherent in our values and decision processes. SOCIAL FACTORS include groups (reference groups, inspirational groups and member groups), family, roles and status. This explains the outside influences of others on our purchase decisions either directly or indirectly. PERSONAL FACTORS include such variables as age and lifecycle stage, occupation, economic circumstances, lifestyle (activities, interests, opinions and demographics), personality and self concept. These may explain why our preferences often change as our `situation' changes. PSCHOLOGICAL FACTORS affecting our purchase decision...
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...“AN EXTENSIVE STUDY ON CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO FAIRNESS CREAMS FOR MEN” Synopsis of the project report to be submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of master of business administration. SYNOPSIS Title: “AN EXTENSIVE STUDY ON CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO FAIRNESS CREAMS FOR MEN” Introduction: Till the last decade it was almost unimaginable that there would be a fairness cream for men among male grooming products. As it turned out, men contributed significantly to consumption of fairness product. That shouldn't be surprising as we live in a society which is obsessed with fair skin. This phenomenon was not restricted to women and, unknown to marketers, had influenced Indian man as well. The size of Indian skincare market including creams, moisturizers and cleanser is estimated at Rs 4,750 crore. Of the total skincare market, the fairness cream market in India is estimated at Rs 2,200 crore plus. In the past few years, the men's grooming market has grown exponentially with brands launching not just the run-of-the-mill shaving gels and foams, but fairness creams, moisturizers, face washes and other grooming products targeted specifically at men, with fairness creams leading the pack. One of the major reasons behind this is that over the years, Indian male became more and more conscious of his looks, not just in the business world but also in society. A lot depended on how he presented...
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...6 | June 2013 • ISSN No 2277 - 8160 Research Paper Management Consumer Buying Behaviour towards Agriculture Culture Inputs: An Empirical Study in Rural Area of Bardoli Dharmraj Solanki Nilay V. Panchal Pratik Desai ABSTRACT Asst. Prof., Department of Management, B.V.Patel Institute of BMC & IT, Uka Tarsadia University,Tarsadi,Bardoli. Asst. Prof., Department of Commerce, B.V.Patel Institute of BMC & IT, Uka Tarsadia University,Tarsadi,Bardoli. Asst. Prof., Department of Accountancy, DRB Commerce College,Veshu,Bharthan,Surat. This paper aims to identify the factors that affect consumers purchasing behavior towards Agriculture inputs like fertilizer, seeds, agrochemicals, oils and lubricants etc. Buying behavior refers to the act of consumers obtaining and using goods and services and the decision process that determines these acts. Buying decision is a set of many decisions which may involve a product, brand, style, quality, dealer, time, price and mode of payment. Price is the most important consideration at the time of purchasing agriculture inputs followed by packaging and branding, fair billing and home delivery are considered relatively less important. An attempt had been made to find out the problems faced by the farmers and this study will also help to understand the factors affecting the buying behavior of farmers toward Agriculture inputs. KEYWORDS: Agriculture Inputs, farmers, buying behavior INTRODUCTION Agriculture inputs are broadly classified into...
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...Netherlands. Keywords Internet marketing, Worldwide web, Online operation, Consumer behaviour, Buying behaviour The consumers” buying behavior has been always a popular marketing topic, extensively studied and debated over the last decades while no contemporary marketing textbook is complete without a chapter dedicated to this subject. The predominant approach, explaining the fundamentals of consumer behavior, describes the consumer buying process as a learning, information-processing and decision-making activity divided in several consequent steps: (1) Problem identification. (2) Information search. (3) Alternatives evaluation. (4) Purchasing decision. (5) Post-purchase behavior (Bettman, 1979; Dibb et al., 2001; Jobber, 2001; Boyd et al., 2002; Kotler, 2003; Brassington and Pettitt, 2003). A distinction is frequently made between high and low involvement purchasing, implying that in practice the actual buying activity can be less or more consistent with this model, depending on the buyer’s perceived purchasing risks. High or low degree of involvement is also a question of buyer experience; products purchased for the first time, in general, require more involvement than frequently purchased products (Boyd et al., 2002). Next to identifying the steps of the buying process and the potential role of marketing in each stage, marketers are eager to comprehend how purchasing choices and decisions are made, how consumers are likely to react to innovation and how to predict the outcome of...
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...|F:/Academic/27 | |Refer/WI/ACAD/18 | SHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGG. & MANAGEMENT MBA [SEM III 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36] (Session : 2013-14) TUTORIAL SHEET-1 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (MBA- 033) |Unit: 1 |Topic: Introduction to Information Systems | |Date of Distribution: | Name of Faculty: Dr. Ashish Avasthi | | |Mr. Vivek Pandey | Q1. Describe the concept of Operation Support System and Management Support System with suitable examples. Ans1. Operation Support System a) Efficiently process business transactions b) Control industrial processes c) Support communications and collaboration d) Update corporate databases Management Support System Provide information and support for effective decision making by managers Q2. “Cybernetic systems are self-monitoring and self-regulating.” Justify the statement. Ans 2. A system with feedback is called cybernetic system. Feedback is data about the performance of a system. For example data about sales performance is feedback to sales manager. Whereas control involves monitoring and evaluating feedback to determine...
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...| ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form | | | | Language | | | | ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form | Bottom of Form | | | | | | * Tenders * Downloads * Income Tax Returns * Wealth Tax Return * Forms * Challans * International Taxation * Non Residents * Foreign Companies * Advance Rulings * Transfer Pricing * DTAA * Comprehensive agreements * Limited agreements * Other Agreements * Tax Information Exchange Agreement (TIEA) * Witholding Tax * Tax Law and Rules * Acts * Income Tax Act * Wealth Tax Act * Gift Tax Act * Expenditure Tax Act * Interest Tax Act * Finance Acts * Rules * Income Tax Rules * Wealth Tax Rules * Gift Tax Rules * Expenditure Tax Rules * Interest Tax Rules * Advance Ruling * ITAT Rules * Settlement Commission Rules * Circulars * Notifications * About Us * History of Direct Taxation * Vision, Mission, Values * Organisation and Functions * CBDT * Directorate Generals * Administration * Legal & Research * Systems * Vigilance * NADT * Exemptions * HRD * International Taxation ...
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...The importance of studying consumer buying behaviour as an area of marketing is increasing due to several factors. In order to offer any product or service to the customers businesses must understand their customers’ culture, social group and many other factors. Understanding these factors helps businesses to draw an effective marketing plan in order to satisfy the needs and wants of their customers in more efficient way. Companies need to be analysing their consumer buying behaviour in a constant manner in order to assess the impact of marketing strategy on customers, to deal with elements of marketing mix strategy with an increased level of effectiveness, and to be able to forecast buyer behaviour to various marketing strategies. Factors...
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...Good and poor examples of executive summaries This is a GOOD example from an Accounting & Finance assignment. Footnote Executive Summary This report provides an analysis and evaluation of the current and prospective profitability, liquidity and financial stability of Outdoor Equipment Ltd. Methods of analysis include trend, horizontal and vertical analyses as well as ratios such as Debt, Current and Quick ratios. Other calculations include rates of return on Shareholders Equity and Total Assets and earnings per share to name a few. All calculations can be found in the appendices. Results of data analysed show that all ratios are below industry averages. In particular, comparative performance is poor in the areas of profit margins, liquidity, credit control, and inventory management. The report finds the prospects of the company in its current position are not positive. The major areas of weakness require further investigation and remedial action by management.Recommendations discussed include: improving the average collection period for accounts receivable· improving/increasing inventory turnover· reducing prepayments and perhaps increasing inventory levels The report also investigates the fact that the analysis conducted has limitations. Some of the limitations include: forecasting figures are not provided nature and type of company is not known nor the current economic conditions data limitations as not enough information is provided or enough detail...
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...How does celebrity endorsements influence consumer behavior in fast fashion industry? 1. Introduction The fashion industry has come a long way over the past two decades. In the early years, big players such as Marks & Spencer offered a relatively straightforward fashion retail choice. However, with the lower cost of starting a retail outlet, the market has become more crowded since then. So called fast fashion retailers, are by no means the only one who succeeded and grew over the past years. Overall, the fast fashion retailers experienced a greater growth compared to the fashion industry as a whole (Cachon and Swinney, 2011). Such retailers are now ubiquitous and spotting a person on the streets who does not wear at least one fast fashion clothing item is rare. The key point to success lies in their business model; making the trends available to everyone. The rapid global changes have restructured the way fashion retailers do business. In today’s competitive market, using celebrity endorser to promote brands on television is a fairly common practice (Erdogan et al. 2001). Celebrity endorsements is believed to help consumers remember the message of the advertisement and the brand name the celebrity is endorsing. This creates the personality of a brand because when a celebrity is paired with a brand, this image helps shape the image of that brand in the minds of consumers (Argrawal & Kamakura, 1995). Celebrity endorsement is a new strategy in brand selling...
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...ASSIGNMENT OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT { LG MUSIC SYSTEM} 1. CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR PROFILE 2. IDENTIFY THE FACTORS AFFECTING CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR 3. EXPLAIN HOW BUYING TAKE PLACE SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY: MS.GURDEEP SILKY ROLL NO. 52 SEC 319 MBA 1ST SEM INDEX 1) INTRODUCTION TO LG AND LG’S MUSIC SYSTEM 2) CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR PROFILE OF LG MUSIC SYSTEM 3) FACTORS AFFECTING CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR 4) EXPLAIN HOW BUYING TAKE PLACE 5) BIBLIOGRAPHY • INTRODUCTION TO LG The history of LG Electronics has always been surrounded by the company's desire to create a happier, better life. LG Electronics was established in 1958 and has since led the way into the advanced digital era by manufacturing many home appliances such as radios and TVs. LG Electronics has unveiled many new products, applied new technologies in the form of mobile devices and digital TVs in the 21st century and continues to reinforce its status as a global company. LG Electronics has set a new mid-term and long-term vision, aiming to achieve a position as one of the top three electronics, information, and telecommunication firms...
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...3. LITERATURE REVIEW 3.1 . CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR Consumer buyer behaviour is considered to be an inseparable part of marketing (keller, 2011) state that consumer buying behaviour is the study of the ways of buying and disposing of goods, services, ideas or experiences by the individuals, groups and organizations in order to satisfy their needs and wants. Buyer behaviour has been defined as “a process, which through inputs and their use though process and actions leads to satisfaction of needs and wants” (Enis., 1974) Consumer buying behaviour has numerous factors as a part of it which are believed to have some level of effect on the purchasing decisions of the customers. Article (Wrighter, Friday, April 13, 2012) There are people who prefer shoes that are comfortable rather than being fashionable. Today's footwear market offers a large selection of styles that comfortable as well as being stylish which is good news for people who have foot problems. Shoe designers have provided all the latest variety in footwear that can be found online or your favorite local store. The latest trends in footwear are often seen on famous celebrities or athletes. Fashion magazines feature the latest styles as well. If you know the brand name, you can search the internet to find what is currently available for you to purchase. The shopping has become much easier for the consumer. There are thousands of stores present online to take bundle of orders at the same time. You can...
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...CHOCOLATE CONSUMERS FEELING GUILTY FOR THE WRONG REASONS Steven J. Greenland and Christopher Galloway Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia. INTRODUCTION New Zealanders are no strangers to taking on multinational companies when they view their actions as unethical. It was two New Zealand school girls who unearthed the GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Ribena vitamin C (or lack of it) fiasco that resulted in fines and GSK having to pull misleading advertisements, not to mention a global wave of criticism washing over the pharmaceutical giant (e.g., New Zealand Herald 27th March 2007, Vasagar 2007). In 2009 the New Zealand public learned that Cadbury was substituting palm oil for cocoa butter in its chocolate (e.g., New Zealand Herald 4th May 2009). At the time many multinationals used palm oil in their products and while its use received considerable attention from conservationists, Cadbury was using only certified sustainable palm oil; a move that was part of a cost cutting exercise to help maintain pricing levels for its consumers. However, there was considerable public outcry, as well as protest by international environmental groups such as World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and local organisations such as the Auckland Zoo (over the potential loss of Orang-utan forest habitat to palm oil plantations). The negative publicity from the palm oil debate created damaging ‘noise’ for Cadbury’s ongoing worldwide ethical brand building efforts and its high profile announcements that...
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...Recommendations 5 Bibliography 6 Executive Summary In a ethnicity of plenty, where organisation are selling very similar products at almost the same price, and of the same quality to even the similar consumers, These consumers are free of charge to make use of other, ethical criteria in making their choice between opposite options. There are definitely different levels of ethical consumption - with some people being highly morals determined, while some are just getting on a generally satisfactory bandwagon. The reality still that there is a rising crowd of ethical consumers which need to be taking seriously. Because now it is very easy to be an ethical consumer The Internet, press, and magazines are all spreading company’s information about where and how their products and services are being generated. Blogs and customer help desk are also help customers who by one way or the other had terrible experience or who have important inside information to obtain immediate international exposure. Exposing unethical conduct and practices is a definite title for journalists, so business organisation is under more enquiry than before. Businesses like Sainsbury’s are carefully but continuously examining how well they are meeting the evolving ethical expectations of consumers; they simultaneously respond to the trends of ethical consumerism; continue being profitably sustainable in a very flat economy. Introduction In response to theory of ethical consumerism, companies are now...
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...BUYER BEHAVIOUR POST PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR Word count: 1,900 According to Blackwell, M & E (2006, P4), Buyer behaviour can be defined as “Activities people undertake when obtaining, consuming and disposing of products and services” In this essay, I will be focusing specifically on “Post purchase behaviour”, in which I’ll be discussing and evaluating if customers that are satisfied with a supplier and/or their offering will become loyal? According to Giese and Cote (2000), Customer Satisfaction is defined as “A summary affective response of varying intensity with a time-specific point of determination and limited duration that is directed towards focal aspects of product acquisition and/or consumption” While Customer Loyalty is said to be “a deeply held commitment to re-buy or re-patronize a preferred product/service consistently in the future, thereby causing repetitive same-brand or same brand-set purchasing” (Oliver, 1999). However, there are two distinctive ways of describing loyalty; One being attitude, whereas different feelings create an individual’s overall attachment to a product, service, or organization (Hallowell, R, 1996). The other being behavioural, which include customer continuing to purchase services from the same supplier, increasing the scale and or scope of a relationship, or the act of recommendation without having an attachment to the product, service or organisation (Hallowell, R, 1996). FIG 1. Reicheld and Sasser (1990) argues that satisfaction...
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...Consumer Behavior Models in Tourism Analysis Study Muhannad M.A Abdallat, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Hesham El –Sayed El - Emam, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Faculty of Tourism and Archeology King Saud University ABSTRACT The theories of consumer decision-making process assume that the consumer’s purchase decision process consists of steps through which the buyer passes in purchasing a product or service. However, this might not be the case. Not every consumer passed through all these stages when making a decision to purchase and in fact, some of the stages can be skipped depending on the type of purchases. The reasons for the study of consumer’s helps firms and organizations improve their marketing strategies by understanding issues such as: • The psychology of how consumers think, feel, reason, and select between different alternatives (e.g., brands, products); • The psychology of how the consumer is influenced by his or her environment (e.g., culture, family, signs, media); • The behavior of consumers while shopping or making other marketing decisions; • Limitations in consumer knowledge or information processing abilities influence decisions and marketing outcome; • How consumers’ motivation and decision strategies differ between products, that differ in their level of importance or interest that they entail for the consumer; and • How marketers can adapt and improve their marketing campaigns and marketing strategies...
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