...Contemporary Leadership Issue: Remote Workers Abstract “The Integral or “all-quadrant” (AQ) approach provides a method to define a problem space which is at once elegant, infinitely adaptable, and panoramic”. This Integral Theory, created by Ken Wilber (2005), is independently powerful and useful as a means to explore and describe the human territory of experience ”(Susanne R. Cook-Greuter, Fall 2005, Vol 1, No.3, pg 2). While the C.Graves Theory concluded after research that there are eight levels of existence (value systems or Memes) which are: 1) Survival; 2) Security; 3) Energy & Power; 4) Order, 5) Success; 6) Community, 7) Synergy and 8) Holistic life system. Each value system includes and transcends from previous ones, thus forming a natural hierarchy (or holarchy) (Marcel van Marrewijk & Marco Werre, September 2002). Utilizing the concepts related to the integral theory, we analyzed the emerging concept of remote workers. Through our analysis, we identified the key perspectives of co-workers, leaders, and customers. These perspectives allowed our team to full explore the concept and dive deeper into how the key stakeholders view and interact with remote workers. Integral Theory (AQAL) Upper Left Quadrant: Intentions and Consciousness At a very high level, the intention for both remote and in office worker is to work together to meet a mutual goal. That sounds good, but can get difficult quickly if not applied appropriately. From the peers’...
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...BUS 660 Contemporary Issues in Organizational Leadership Instructor: Katrina Esau UPS Case Study 1.) What are the major skills Jovitta Carranza has demonstrated in her career at UPS that have made her a successful leader? One of the things that I noticed right away is that Carranza was not afraid to take advantage of opportunity even if it meant moving across the country. She showed that that she was committed to UPS by moving multiple times to different parts of the country in a ten year period. Many people are not willing to relocate for a promotion let alone do it multiple times. She also was not afraid of stepping up into new roles and responsibility. She also was willing to move out of human resources into operations, which showed she was willing to work outside her comfort zone to accomplish the mission for the company. 2.) Consider the spiral of experience that Jovitta Carranza has traveled. How has her experience affected her ability as a leader? Carranza was able to see many different leadership styles as she moved across the nation in her different roles. By being in different parts of the country she was able to become more diverse. She was also able to pick apart other leaders by recognizing their mistakes and successes. By doing this she was able to learn and not make the same ones. She also surrounded herself with capable people who were all about UPS and getting things done. 3.) Take a look at characteristics of successful...
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...Compare and Contrast Four Leadership Models Angela Nelson-Barnes University of Phoenix Compare and Contrast Four Leadership Models The four leadership models in this essay are transformational, transactional, servant, and charismatic. Each of the four models discusses leadership however; each model very based on ideas and visions. The four models are important because each holds information based on leaders styles and goals a leader may have based on workplace ethics. Focusing on a contemporary leadership is a challenge when using the models for discussing an issue needing to be addressed as a leader. Servant leadership is servant and leader. Wren states “the great leader is seen as servant first” (Wren, 1995, p. 19). The servant model focuses mostly on determining a skillset a follower has and how to accomplish goals for an organization. Servant leaders show a great deal of self-confidence and anticipation aspiration and are goal-oriented. Communication along with listing skills are another ability a servant leader uses and can be found in the model. Giving credit to others who has earned it is another predetermined ability as a servant leader. An example of how servant leadership and the style of servant leadership; Starbucks and how Howard Behar the organizations president believed that providing a service and expensive coffee is worth the challenges and loss at the time. The organization was serving coffee that was too expensive for the public however; Behar was...
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...Chapter 18 Managers as Leaders Leaders in organizations make things happen. But what makes leaders different from nonleaders? What’s the most appropriate style of leadership? What can you do to be seen as a leader? Those are just a few of the questions we’ll try to answer in this chapter. Focus on the following learning outcomes as you read and study this chapter. LEARNING OUTCOMES 18.1 Define leader and leadership. 18.2 Compare and contrast early theories of leadership. 18.3 Describe the three major contingency theories of leadership. 18.4 Describe contemporary views of leadership. 18.5 Discuss contemporary issues affecting leadership. SPOTLIGHT: Manager at Work What is the difference between being a manager and being a leader? Are these terms synonymous? Management guru Peter F. Drucker once said, “Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things.” You might begin the study of Chapter 18 by asking your students for their perspectives on these questions and the quotation from Dr. Drucker. This chapter’s Spotlight: Manager at Work, looks at the legacy of Steve Jobs. In many ways, Jobs epitomizes the leader of a high tech company. How he was extremely charismatic and extremely compelling in getting people to join with him and believe in his vision. But also how he was despotic, tyrannical, abrasive, uncompromising, and a perfectionist. Jobs broke the rules of management and remade them to fit his vision. Students...
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...ANALYSIS OF LEADERSHIP THEORIES Student’s name: University: Date of submission Analysis of Leadership Theories Introduction One of the challenges facing contemporary leaders is the ability to solve complex issues in a collective, innovative, collaborative and timely manner. The ability to tackle such challenges requires leadership that is not limited by the theories and stylistic tactics but spans across the spectrum of traits and skills in order to arrive at cognitive and innovative solutions. This type of leadership can be defined as being adaptive. The modern leader should be able to walk through problems and come up with solutions that is not only timely but also sustainable over a long period of time. The modern leader should also have the ability to adapt to all the challenges facing contemporary leadership. The term adaptive has been used because it combines all the basic characteristics drawn from leadership theories and are necessary to tackle various challenges. Therefore, the adaptive leader, used in this case as the contemporary leadership model, shall be created from the following analysis. Criteria for Analyzing the Contemporary Leadership Theories One of the most suitable criteria for analyzing the effectiveness of a leader is by looking at the ethics and effectiveness of the leader. Ethics shall define how the leader relates to his/her followers while effectiveness relates to the actions and decisions made by the leader. ...
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...: Leadership and Management Leadership and Management 1. Introduction The origins of management can be traced back to the age of mediaeval mercantilism or even earlier, yet the nature of business management as an applied science only really developed in the last century. In the modern context, business management is limited to one component of the economic system, namely the individual organization, whether it be a private business, a government corporation or, to a lesser extent, a non-profit seeking organization. Contemporary society consists of diverse organizations, including business enterprises, schools, hospitals, sport clubs, churches and political parties that contribute to the functioning of the community. The profitable performance of these organizations is dependent on attaining pre-designed objectives and to make its services as productive and efficient as possible. However, organizations do not achieve their objectives automatically. In addition to the human resources, physical resources and special know-how in a business organization, there is still one element that is necessary to direct all these resources and activities effectively towards the goals of the enterprise. That indispensable element is management and without it, no purposeful action is possible. The question that is raised within this context of traditional and contemporary views of leadership is how does this aspect coincide and interact with the practical ideals...
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...COMPARE AND CONTRAST FOUR LEADERSHIP MODELS UNIVERISTY OF PHOENIX There are four leadership models that I will talk about. These leadership models are Charismatic, Transformational, Servant, and Transactional. These styles of leadership hold significant differences. However, The Charismatic Leadership style refers to a special quality that enables the leader to mobilize and sustain activity within an organization through specific personal actions combined with perceived personal characteristics (Wren, 1995, p. 108). The charismatic leader has three components which include envisioning, energizing, and enabling. Charismatic leaders display behaviors that will inspire others. And their ethical values are very high. It seems likely that under normal ethical charismatic circumstances, a leader’s mirror-needs play a central role in his or her desire to become the focus of social attention (Avolio & Yammarino, 2002, p. 248). The Transformational Leadership style is quite rewarding. The transforming leader shapes, alters, and elevates the motives and values and goals of followers (Wren, 1995, p. 103). Transformational leadership focuses on culture and learning experiences in the workplace. Although not the most agreeable man in history, Adolf Hitler has inherently follows the charismatic leadership model. He had many followers that followed his leadership as a dictator, and he took advantage of his “followers independent of their inherent intentions, thereby opening the door...
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...Compare and Contrast of Select Leadership Models Leadership comes in different forms and in different aspects of life from private business to government entities (Wren, 1995, p. 5). The models of leadership used are dependent upon the individual attributes of the leaders, for example traits, values, self-identity, skills, and competencies (Yukl, 2013, p. 136). A close look at select leadership models and how they compare and contrast with each other provides insight into the types of leadership that might be employed within organizations as they face various leadership issues and challenges. In this paper, we will review four leadership models: charismatic, servant, situational, and transformational. A separate discussion describing similarities and differences between the models as they apply. As similarities and differences are identified, we will discuss how contemporary leadership issues and challenges are addressed within the scope of each leadership model. Leadership Models Charismatic Leadership A charismatic leader has three key dimensions that Weber (1968) identified as concepts of charisma that include vision or mission, extraordinary or exceptional qualities, and recognition (as cited in Avolio and Yammarino, 2013, p. 167). Transformational leadership closely resembles charismatic leadership as both are vision related and empowering; however the main difference deals with the expectations set by the leader. Charismatic leaders typically set unrealistic expectations...
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...more important during the last decade, the topic is still not getting enough attention in the contemporary construction industry (Zhang & Fan, 2013). Especially when it comes to larger and more complex or even international and cultural complex projects, a high level of emotional intelligence and competence in the project management might be more necessary and contribute to the project’s success (Müller & Turner, 2007). Therefore this literature review contains an overview of the significant authors, defines the actual term of emotional intelligence, analyses the main issues and positions, summarizes some relevant studies and research and identifies implications for contemporary project and construction management practice. 1.2 Overview As one of the most significant authors Goleman (1995) defines emotional intelligence as the ability of being aware of your own and other’s emotions, recognizing them and even using them to influence people in their actual thinking and behaviour. That is why these abilities are very supportive and at least as important as IQ or technical skills for every leader independent of his industry, in order to achieve better business results (Goleman, 1998). Based on this Mersino (2007) developed a more specific framework for project management by focusing on the three basic competencies communication, team leadership and inspirational leadership. Because of the unique environment of projects, especially of large and complex ones, project managers...
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...Session Objectives * Understand the dynamics of group behavior and how group behavior can be different from individual behavior * Understand how managers can leverage the power of groups and teams to achieve organizational goals Session 7 & 8 Theme: Understanding Groups and Managing Teams Pre-Session Readings (40 pgs, 80 min) * Textbook: | | * Chapter 9 : Foundations of Group Behavior | pp 308-341 | * Chapter 10: Understanding Work Teams | pp 346-373 | Additional Readings (26 pgs, 50 min) * Handout Folder | | * Pablo Cardona , Paddy Miller: “The Art of Creating and Sustaining Winning Teams” | pp | * Linda Hill and Michel J. Anteby: “Analysing Work Groups” | pp | Classroom Session (70 min) * Foundations of Group Behavior * Functional and Dysfunctional Group Processes * Understanding Work Teams * Team Building and Teamwork * Team Effectiveness Competencies Group Work (70 min) * Read the two cases, “The Dangers of Groupthink” (Case Incident 2, pp 341-342), and “A Virtual Team at Nanavati Associates” (Case Incident 1, pp 372 373) of the textbook, and prepare your answers to the questions at the end of each, in the form of a ppt of max 3 slides for each case. | | In-Class Exercises * Will be announced in the class Application Exercise (Assignment to be submitted) (30 min) * Refer to the articles in the handout folder namely, “The Art of Creating...
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...Macys 2 Stress is a common problem that we all face at one time or another. A limited amount of stress can be expected among employees but when you start to see changes in performance and attitude, it may be time to address the issue. As a leader, it is up to you to decide at what point that this needs to be done. Macy’s employees are more likely to face a number of stressors associated with being in retail. The first dimension is schedule unpredictability defined as the extent to which employees have limited advance notice of their work schedules and difficulty counting on or anticipating the days, shifts, and number of hours they will work each week. The second dimension is excessive demands where employees are overburdened with work. Decision need to be made about what practical solutions will be used in the workplace to prevent, eliminate or minimize the effect of work related stressors. Unpredictable scheduling Macy’s will use these techniques to reduce or lessen the stressors of unpredictable work schedule for their employees. Chain retail store must consider how to provide the best service to meet consumer demands and provides full time availability. Providing work schedules including overtime schedules in advance. This principal benefits the regularity and certainty for the worker. Minimizing changes to previously assigned schedules. Give notice of how many hours of work will be assigned. These solutions will provide more predictability and more opportunities for...
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...Management Theory and Practice PG Management Theory and practice applied in Apply [pic] Professor: Prepared by: Executive Summary Different management techniques are adopted by different managers in order to engage the employees and to make structure of the organization. For these purpose different theories has been proposed by different classical authors. Classical theories deal with the perception that only managers have authority to deal with the management and its structures. They have sole authority to implement all the planning in organization. This is a bureaucratic style of management. This theory was highly criticized by contemporary theory authors. These authors have led the management styles into new theories. Modern theory has dealt with the transformed management system. This system has not given authority only to managers, but employees are also allowed to give their recommendations and suggestions to the employees. While discussing about Apple, it is a huge successful organization in terms of its innovative product. But, there is a drawback in the management of Apple that it is only focusing upon the decisions of the managers. They are still adapting the old method of management of organization. That is the reason; its old method of management is highly being criticized. There is a need for Apple to bring change in its current organizational structure. The reason is that, if any organization does not accept...
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...Management, 10e (Robbins) Chapter 12 Managing Change and Innovation 1) The change in demand for health care technicians is an example of an economic change. Answer: FALSE Diff: 3 Page Ref: 259 Topic: The Change Process 2) The "calm waters" metaphor of change is consistent with Lewin's concept of unfreezing, changing, and refreezing. Answer: TRUE Diff: 3 Page Ref: 259 Topic: The Change Process 3) In the "white-water rapids" metaphor of change, managers should expect change at any time, and it may last for unspecified lengths of time. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 260 Topic: The Change Process 4) Organizational change can be any alterations in people, structure, or technology. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 262 Topic: Types of Organizational Change 5) Any manager can be a change agent. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 261 Topic: Types of Organizational Change 6) Changing structure includes any change in structural variables such as reporting relationships, coordination mechanisms, employee empowerment, or job redesign. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 262 Topic: Types of Organizational Change 7) Computerization is a technological change that replaces people with machines. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 262 Topic: Types of Organizational Change Skill: AACSB: Technology 8) Competitive factors or new innovations within an industry often require managers to introduce new equipment, tools...
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...The Evolution of Leadership style of the new generation. In a global study involving 389 leaders from 28 countries, The Centre for Creative Leadership (CCL) found that 83% of the leaders surveyed believe that the definition of effective leadership has changed in the past five years. These changes to leadership styles can be attributed to a combination of issues including a shift in people’s attitudes as well as advances in technology. There is an imperative for leaders of organisations, including HR Managers, to plan ahead and adapt to the movement of these evolving trends to ensure the best outcomes for their organisations. The move has shifted from Authoritarian leaders who believed in top-down management, strict rules and exact orders, to a progression into white collar careers with more individualised thinking and individual ownership over tasks. It was here that participative leadership styles settled in, and this style is now one of the most common leadership styles in contemporary society. Changes in leadership styles can be seen across Asia-Pacific too as a Harvard Business School Professor explains that, “As Asian companies seek access to world capital markets, they will move toward professional managers who will employ leadership styles more akin to those now used in the United States” . The participative style of leadership management is where the group is central to the decision making process, and not the leader alone. The work environment is more flexible and...
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...Categorize Leadership Theories Leadership theories enumerated by Grossman and Valiga (2009) are the well-known great man theory, trait theory, situational theory, and the contemporary theory. The great man theory has the notion that leaders are born and not made, whereas the trait theory categorizes leaders as that of certain qualities that correlate with leadership skills. The situational theory, on the other hand, gives significance to the particular situation for a leader to be effective. Contemporary type of leadership seems to be the practice of modern kinds of leaders. The contemporary theory of leadership combines the leaders, his/her followers, and the situation at hand for leadership to be effective. Our group all agree that the Kaiser Permanente Ambulatory setting practices both the contemporary and trait theories of leadership. We have seen leaders and managers appointed to their positions based on their attribute from people they know and some appointed based on support from their team members. The nurse leaders especially are selected based on how involved they are with their teams, how they manage conflicts and their performance on fiscal responsibility. The nurse leaders are recognized as followers of the mission and vision of the organization, that is, providing quality and affordable care for members and the vision for the organization as a leader in healthcare in the country. Leadership Theory of Each Key Player in KP Ambulatory Care Nursing Practice The...
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