Premium Essay

Contract Risk

In:

Submitted By Guilli
Words 1411
Pages 6
Citizen-Schwarz AG (C-S) is our biggest and most prestigious banking software project that Span System (Span) has. It is unfortunate C-S claims that Span’s deliverables are low on quality and behind schedule. The problem lies at both ends. The IT Outsourcing Director of C-S, Leon Ther’s request that we immediately transfer all unfinished codes and assert the rescission of the contract by C-S will result in costly litigation. The contract went into effect eight months ago and it is critical that we secure the project and preserve the relationship with C-S for commercial reasons. Span System wants to secure C-S’s bigger e-CRM order and the chances of securing this order hinges on the performance of this contract. This dispute needs to be settled amicably before C-S pursues legal action (University of Phoenix, 2010).

I reviewed the signed contract between Span Systems and C-S and identified five contract provisions: * substantial performance of the contract * internal escalation procedure for disputes * changes in the software requirements * communication and reporting * intellectual property rights (University of Phoenix, 2010)

Mr. Ther has threatened Span with breach of contract. The breach of contract centers on performance. Neither party can cancel the agreement in whole, nor in part, if more than 50% of the work completed. This clause lacks clarity as it does not define what 50% completion means. C-S claims that only 40% of the project has actually been completed and that performance has been far from substantial. The contract’s leaves both parties at risk and one might argue those eight months into the contract can be considered meeting the 50% criteria and that in canceling the contract, C-S is in violation of the performance clause. I suggest that in the future, we identify the potential risks by suggesting that both parties review the

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Contract Risk and Opportunities

...Contract Risk and Opportunities LAW/531 Jonathan Jamieson April 19, 2010 CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY: I certify that the attached paper is my original work. I affirm that I have not submitted any portion of this paper to any previous course, and neither has anyone else. I confirm that I have cited all sources from which I used language, ideas, and information, whether quoted verbatim or paraphrased. Any assistance I received while producing this paper has been acknowledged in the References section. I have obtained written permission from the copyright holder for any trademarked material, logos, images from the Internet, or other sources. I further agree that my name typed on the line below is intended to have, and shall have, the same validity as my handwritten signature. Student's signature (name typed here is equivalent to a signature):     Allison L. Sutton . Contract Risk and Opportunities A contract has been created between Span Systems, a custom e-banking software developer, and Citizen-Schwartz (C-S), a German bank attempting to enter the fiercely competitive U.S. banking market. The legal risks presented during the contract performance causes both companies to disagree on principle points leading to renegotiation efforts by Span Systems to salvage the contract (University of Phoenix, 2010). Differences in contract term interpretation and disputes over contract management can lead to a decrease in production, severance of business...

Words: 1499 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Contract Risk and Opportunities

...Contract Risk and Opportunities LAW/531 Jonathan Jamieson April 19, 2010 CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY: I certify that the attached paper is my original work. I affirm that I have not submitted any portion of this paper to any previous course, and neither has anyone else. I confirm that I have cited all sources from which I used language, ideas, and information, whether quoted verbatim or paraphrased. Any assistance I received while producing this paper has been acknowledged in the References section. I have obtained written permission from the copyright holder for any trademarked material, logos, images from the Internet, or other sources. I further agree that my name typed on the line below is intended to have, and shall have, the same validity as my handwritten signature. Student's signature (name typed here is equivalent to a signature):     Allison L. Sutton . Contract Risk and Opportunities A contract has been created between Span Systems, a custom e-banking software developer, and Citizen-Schwartz (C-S), a German bank attempting to enter the fiercely competitive U.S. banking market. The legal risks presented during the contract performance causes both companies to disagree on principle points leading to renegotiation efforts by Span Systems to salvage the contract (University of Phoenix, 2010). Differences in contract term interpretation and disputes over contract management can lead to a decrease in production, severance of business...

Words: 1499 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Contract Risks and Opportunities

...CONCERNING THE QUALITY AND TIMELY DELIVERY OF THE PROMISED CODE HAS BEEN AN ISSUE FOR SOME TIME BETWEEN CITIZEN-SCHWARZ AG (C-S) AND SPAN SYSTEMS. BY PINPOINTING THESE ISSUES I BELIEVE A SATISFACTORY AGREEMENT CAN BE WORKER OUT BETWEEN US TO GET EVERYTHING BACK ON TRACK. LOOKING BACK AND USING AS A GUIDE THE CONTRACT FIRST ESTABLISHED BETWEEN C-S AND SPAN SYSTEM WILL BE A GOOD STARTING POINT. Contract By definition a contract is an agreement that is enforceable by a court of law or equity (Cheeseman, pp153, 2010). The Restatement (Second) of Contracts gives a simpler and wider definition: “A contract is a promise or a set of promises for the breach of which the law gives a remedy or the performance of which the law in some way recognizes a duty” (Cheeseman, pp153, 2010). Contracts involve two parties. In the simulation those two parties are Citizen-Schwarz AG (C-S) the offeror, and Span Systems the offeree (Cheeseman, pp153, 2010). A contract is made up of four elements: agreement, consideration, contractual capacity, and lawful object (Cheeseman, pp154, 2010) all which are in place between C-S and Span Systems which creates a bilateral contract between the two “promise for a promise” (Cheeseman, pp157, 2010). Agreement – a manifestation between the parties (Cheeseman, pp167, 2010) having been instituted when Span accepted the offer from C-S. Consideration is defined as something of legal value given in exchange for a promise (Cheeseman, pp181...

Words: 1429 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Contract Risk and Opportunities Memo

...Contract Risk and Opportunities Memo University of Phoenix MEMO TO: Citizen-Schwarz AG FROM: Michael R. Dillon, Span System DATE: December 2, 2009 SUBJECT: Contract Creation and Management This memo is regarding a contract between Span Systems, a company that creates software, and Citizen-Schwarz AG, a large German bank. This memo will examine the contract issues in the Contract Creation and Management Simulation (Contract Creation, 2009). The memo will examine steps managers can take to decrease risks, resolve conflicts between the two parties, and take advantages of business opportunities. A contract is formed when two parities make an agreement to do certain acts in exchange for the other person’s acts. Each person makes a promise in exchange for the promise of another person. A contract can be verbal or written. It can be formal or non-formal. A contract must have the following three elements: offer, acceptance, and consideration (Jennings, 2006). One of the leading causes of business disagreements is the interpretations of contract terms. A contract is binding on the parties and can force the parties to perform. Disputes over a contract can lead to decrease production and expensive legal fees. To avoid these issues, it is important for both parties to make sure all contract terms are addressed, read the contract carefully, and make necessary changes before signing (Goldberg, 2008). The contract is for Span Systems to create custom e-banking software...

Words: 1471 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Contract Risk and Opportunities Memo

...Eight months ago, Span Systems signed a $6 million bi-lateral contract with Citizen-Schwarz AG (C-S) to develop the new software for their electronic banking system. The basis of the contract is Span System’s promise to provide C-S with new banking software that meets their needs and expectations while meeting key deadlines (University of Phoenix, 2002). C-S has agreed to pay Span System for their services, and to provide timely feedback, response, and representation to assist Span Systems in meeting the agreed-upon deadlines. Recent schedule slips and concern over the quality of deliverables are an issue. Span Systems is on the verge of losing the contract, as today, Leon Ther, the C-S negotiator requested an immediate transfer of all unfinished code, and asserted the rescission of the contract (University of Phoenix, 2002). The situation is very critical, and the company needs to formulate a plan to convince C-S to reverse their position. As the result of a full review of the contract, several risks and opportunities for the company are identified below: Several major legal issues exist (University of Phoenix, 2002), brought on by C-S’s declaration that they require the immediate transfer of all unfinished code, their decision to rescind the contract, and the possibility that they have hired another IT firm to complete the project. This event raises several issues including intellectual property rights, changes to the end-user system and functional requirements, quality...

Words: 1257 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Recognizing Contract Risk and Opportunities

...LAW/531 Recognizing Contract Risk and Opportunities A contract has been written, negotiated, and agreed upon by Spam Systems and Citizen Schwarz AG for the delivery and implementation of a banking software program. Span Systems (SS) is a highly reputable software company and Citizen Schwarz AG (C-S) is a large German bank. Harold Anteau is the project manager for Span Systems. He is backed by the Director Kevin Grant, and the company attorney Harold Smith. Leon Ther is the chief negotiator for C-S, and he is assigned to oversee the project for C-S. Eight months into the contract problems arise between the two companies pertaining to the terms of the contract. Leon Ther threatens to rescind the contract because of poor quality and not meeting agreed upon timelines. Harold Anteau and Harold Smith review the contract to determine SS’s standing. Three legal issues arise under the contract clause of breach of contract. They are substantial performance of contract, requirements change, and communications and reporting. Breach of contract is a common defense raised to elicit negotiations (Cheeseman, 2010). It is only effective against an ordinary holder of the contract (Cheeseman, 2010). Under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) [UCC 2-301], tender of delivery is the most basic obligation. It requires the seller to transfer or deliver goods to the buyer in accordance to the terms of the contract (Cheeseman, 2010). Leon Ther is right when he states the product...

Words: 1173 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Recognizing Contract Risk and Opportunities

...Recognizing Contract Risk and Opportunities LAW/531 Introduction Contracts are a binding, critical part of any business deal between two or more parties. Because of the binding promise between these parties it is important that the contract is clearly worded, negotiated if-need-be, and reviewed before they are signed by all applicable parties. Cheeseman (2010) stated “A contract is a promise or a set of promises for the breach of which the law gives a remedy or the performance of which the law in some way recognizes a duty” (Chpt 9, Para 2). The following Memo will identify the legal issues presented in the Contract Creation and Management Simulation as well as identify what a manager may do to avoid theses risks and minimize liabilities. Business Memo -- Confidential TO: Project Leadership Team Span Systems – Kevin Grant, Harold Smith FROM: Mike Myers, Project Manager Span Systems DATE: 03/20/2011 SUBJECT: Contract Risk and Opportunities between Span Systems and Citizen-Schwarz AG CC: Board directors The one-year contract written between Span Systems (Span) and Citizen-Schwarz AG (C-S) to develop banking software has recently met with some serious concern regarding if it can remain intact as it currently stands. Recently Leon Ther: the IT outsourcing director of C-S sent a letter stating that “C-S cannot afford scheduled slips because of its deadlines for the release of transaction software in...

Words: 1427 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Recognizing Contract Risk and Opportunities Memo

...Recognizing Contract Risk and Opportunities Memo Law 531 Charles Cook January 31, 2011 Recognizing Contract Risk and Opportunities Memo DATE: January 31, 2011 TO: Kevin Grant Harold Smith Leon Ther FROM: Michelle Boldt RE: Banking Software Contract Issues Due to recent negotiations with the binding contract between Span Systems and Citizen-Schwarz AG (C-S), necessary changes have come to light. After thorough discussions between myself , Span Systems legal team, and CS's negotiator, Leon Ther, three major amendments within the contract have been agreed upon. Contract clause breaches Performance While performance has been under par in relationship to C-S's requirements, debate over the additional changes within the product specifications have clouded efforts. Communications and Reporting The change in project management disrupted the flow of work in respect to communication and project expectations. While it was a deficiency on Span's ability to work continuously through the changes, with the weakness identified and addressed, this issue can be corrected and avoided in the future. Requirements Changes In the recent past, C-S presented numerous changes in specifications, time requirements placed additional hardships on the production and design team. Thus, disrupting the agreed upon time frame. Legal principles The majority of clause issues within the contract revolve around a lack of communication. While Span addresses...

Words: 577 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Recognizing Contract Risk and Opportunities Memo

...Recognizing Contract Risk and Opportunities Memo Cliff Brown Business Law 531 April 6, 2011, 2011 Chris Phan Memo To: Span Systems Management From: Manager Date: April 06, 2010 Subject: Recognizing Contract Risk and Opportunities Management Team: There is grave concern with respect to the contract between Span Systems and Citizen-Schwarz and its ability to remain unharmed. The organization has made the decision to guarantee that this project gets done promptly and with first-rate quality of the outcome to enable Span’s opportunity of getting C-S’s e-CRM order. The accomplishment of acquiring the next contract with C-S is relies heavily on the current project’s status. The company is committed to getting this project finished affably between each party. The performance within the contract is one of the issues within the project. C-S’s position is we are late on schedule and our product deliverable is not the best of in quality as forecasted by C-S. The language of the contract maintains that C-S may not repeal the contract if greater than 50% of the project schedule has passed; however, C-S is demonstrating that the performance within this period has indicated the quality of product deliverables is inadequate and consequently it is within their rights to assert that we have not significantly executed. The project management team at Span will argue against this claim due to the amplified change of end user obligations. To rectify this, we have...

Words: 414 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Recognizing Contract Risks and Opportunities

...Recognizing Contract Risks and Opportunities Jennifer Breeden Law/531 Business Law March 6, 2011 Monica Cosentino-Benedict Recognizing Contract Risks and Opportunities MEMO To: Span Systems Management From: Jennifer Breeden Date: March 6, 2011 ------------------------------------------------- Subject: Recognizing Contract Risks and Opportunities The purpose of this memo will be to analyze the recent contract between Span Systems (Span) and Citizen – Schwarz AG Bank (C-S). This contract’s purpose was to have Span build a transaction processing-based software system for C-S and in return C-S would pay $6 million dollars (University of Phoenix, 2002). These two companies come up against many disagreements about the language and meanings of the contract. In the end, Span worked very hard to renegotiate the clauses of the contract to continue a positive working relationship with C-S. This memo reviews the legal risks, liabilities, and opportunities that occurred during this process to make future business with C-S and other companies to come more enjoyable for both sides. Risks and Liabilities A breach of contract is the first accusation C-S made of Span, which starts the list of risks and liabilities. C-S said that the deliverables were below the standards agreed upon and were not delivered on time. C-S claimed that Span was producing deliverables of substantial performance, meaning that they were below standards set up in the contract. Span could have...

Words: 1467 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Recognizing Contract Risk

...Recognizing Contract Risk and Opportunities Memo TO: Span Systems Management FROM: Risk Management DATE: May 31, 2011 MEMO: Recognizing Contract Risk and Opportunities Span Systems and Citizen-Schwarz AG (C-S) have been negotiating a one-year contract worth $6 million; however, eight months into the project we are behind schedule on contract deliverables. As we know, these issues can be pinpointed to the detected bugs in the user testing stage as well as system growth since the agreed upon timeline and costs. Although, I appreciate the diligence of the team to meet deadlines, it seems quality may have been the cost. To address these concerns, I will outline the issue affecting the Span Systems and Citizen Schwarz (C-S) contract: Issue : Unable to meet schedule deadlines and deliverables are below quality standards Contract Clause: Tender of Delivery – Transfer or delivery of goods to the buyer of lessee in accordance with a sales or lease contract (Cheeseman, 2010) Prevention: Ensure timely delivery and quality of goods through agreed upon time-lines, checkpoints and audits. Resolution: A collaborative project environment will benefit C-S and Span. This collaborative environment ensures quality and timeliness of deliverables as well as allowing issues and concerns addressed directly. The simulation suggested a C-S project manager to assist in a quality control capacity on the project. In addition, increasing Span programmers to increase productivity and...

Words: 277 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Hedging Jordanian Oil Purchases' Risk and Costs Using Oil Futures Contracts During 1998-2007

...Hedging Jordanian Oil Purchases' Risk and Costs Using Oil Futures Contracts During 1998-2007 Dr. Asa'ad Hameed O. AL-ali ; Mohammed Murdi Al Rawad Abstract This study aims to investigate whether using futures contracts will reduce the Jordanian imported petroleum price risk and decrease the Jordanian petroleum purchases invoice. To achieve the objectives of this study, ten years-hedge simulation conducted on the real imported quantities to generate assumed comparable cases for the unhedged and hedged costs of the Jordanian monthly purchases. The study sample consisted of Jordanian monthly imported quantities of crude oil during the 1998-2007 period. Weekly spot prices of Saudi Arabian Light Crude and the daily futures prices of NYMEX Cushing Crude Oil Futures Contracts 1 (one month) and 4 (4 months) were also used. Constant cross hedge strategy conducted for hedging the Jordanian imported petroleum needs. The NYMEX Cushing Crude Oil Futures Contracts 1 and 4 employed to hedge the Saudi Arabian light crude oil over the study period as a proxy for the Jordanian petroleum purchases. The results demonstrate that the constant cross hedge strategy with the NYMEX oil futures contract 4 proved to be successful in hedging the price risk of the Jordanian imported petroleum and decreases the purchases invoice. While that of NYMEX oil futures contract 1 increases the price risk of the Jordanian imported petroleum, but at the same time decreased the purchases...

Words: 9311 - Pages: 38

Premium Essay

Construction Project

...Managing disputes in Contract SL. No. Particulars Page No. 1. Introduction 3 2. Various types of risk in contract 3 3. Various factors that increase contract risk 4 5. Limitation of Liability 5 6. Risk Allocation in contracts 5 7. Importance of fair allocation of risks 6 8. Managing risk in contract 7 9. Unforeseeable physical conditions 8 10. Ways to avoid pitfalls 9 11. Dispute Resolution 9 12. Conclusion 10 13. References 11 Introduction ...

Words: 3459 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Countertrade

...CounterTrade University of Phoenix MGT 448 April 17, 2011 Since the beginning of civilization, trade has existed. For thousands of years, nations have traded silk, spices, precious metals as well as animals. As centuries pass, trade between nations has advanced in terms of products. Today, nations deal in trading countless types of products including electronics, liquor, and military equipment. One type of trading among nations is known as countertrade. Countertrade is an association between two parties in which goods and/or services are traded for goods and/or services as an alternative to money. These parties can be between companies as well as countries. For example, a large company in Europe can trade a local product as a form of payment to another company in the United States for a particular American product. If a nation’s currency is not exchangeable or no good overseas, they may offer a commodity or other product in place of cash (Gonzales, 2011). One of the most familiar events involving countertrade was between global soft drink giant, Pepsi and the former U.S.S.R. who had limited access to foreign currency due to its communist ideology. In 1972, Stolichnaya Vodka was used as payment to Pepsi by the Soviet nation for shipping syrup to the U.S.S.R. Pepsi became the first foreign product sold in the U.S.S.R. Because of this incident, Pepsi now has the marketing rights of all Stolichnaya Vodka in the United States (West, 1996). There are...

Words: 9057 - Pages: 37

Premium Essay

Insurance Contract

...Insurance contract Student’s name School name INSURANCE CONTRACT The term Insurance can be defined as a transfer of risk whereby the insurer undertakes to compensate the insured in the occurrence of events that is harmful to health, rights or property of the insured person. An insurer is a company that is selling the insurance services to the insured. On the other hand, the insured is the entity or a person who buying the insurance policy. Premium is the amount of money that is charged for insurance coverage. The term contract can be defined as an agreement involving two or more parties to do or to refrain from doing a certain act, with the aim of creating a legally binding relationship. Therefore, an insurance contract is a legally binding unilateral agreement whereby the insurer accepts insurance risk from the policyholder by agreeing to indemnify the policyholder in case the occurrence the insured incident adversely affects the insured person. The Insurance Policy Insurance policy is an agreement between the insurer and the policyholder which portrays the claim in which the insurance company is supposed to pay the insured. The insurance contract is proofed by a signed policy document that is provided by the insurance company. The insurance policy must have details...

Words: 689 - Pages: 3