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Corporate Finance Review Outline

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Session 1 - Chapter 13 * What is the definition of capital market efficiency?
An efficient capital market (EMH) is one in which stock prices fully reflect available information (i.e. stock market prices are good estimates of underlying intrinsic value).

* What conditions generally lead to market efficiency? * Rationality * Independent Deviations * Arbitrage * What are the three forms of market efficiency? * Weak form * Security prices reflect all information found in past prices and volume. * Implication? * Semi-strong form * Security prices reflect all publicly available information. * Strong form * Security prices reflect all information—public and private. * What are the implications of market efficiency for corporate finance? * The price of a company’s stock cannot be affected by a change in accounting cosmetics, e.g., stock splits. * Financial managers cannot “time” issues of stocks and bonds unless they have special information. * A firm can learn from market reactions to the firm actions. * However, if financial managers have special information, and try to use it, markets will react. This could also suggest that market prices may not always be equal to intrinsic value. * What are the empirical challenges to market efficiency? * Bubbles * Consider the tech stock bubble of the late 1990s. The AMEX Internet Index dropped 80% in one year. * Crashes * On October 19, 1987, the stock market dropped between 20 and 25 percent on a Monday following a weekend during which little surprising news was released. * A drop of this magnitude for no apparent reason is inconsistent with market efficiency. * The market fell by more than 50% from October 2007 to

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