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Corporate Governance

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT – FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015 Introduction
The Board of Djerriwarrh Investments Limited (the Company) is committed to the highest standards of ethical behaviour and to having an effective system of corporate governance commensurate with the size of the Company and the scope of its business operations. In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3, set out below are the applicable ASX Corporate Governance Council’s eight principles of corporate governance (ASX Governance Principles) and outlined accordingly is how the Board has applied each principle and the recommendations set out within them during the course of the financial year ended
30 June 2015. A copy of the ASX Governance Principles can be found on ASX’s website, www.asx.com.au The Company is fully supportive of the ‘if not, why not’ disclosure‐based approach to governance adopted by the
ASX Governance Principles and the recognition within them that there is no single model of corporate governance and that good corporate governance practice is not restricted to adopting the recommendations contained in the
ASX Governance Principles.

Principle 1: Laying solid foundations for management and oversight
This Principle requires the Company to establish and disclose the respective roles and responsibilities of both the
Board and management and how their performance is monitored and evaluated. Role of the Board
The Company’s Corporate Objective, as determined by the Board, is to invest in Australian equities with a focus on stocks where there is an active options market. The Company uses principally exchange traded options to enhance income return to investors. Djerriwarrh aims to provide shareholders with attractive investment returns through access to a steady stream of fully franked dividends and enhancement of capital invested:

to provide attractive total returns over the medium to long term; and

to pay an enhanced level of dividends. The role of the Board underpins and supports the Corporate Objective of the Company. The Board generally sets objectives and goals for the operation of the Company, oversees the Company’s management, regularly reviews the
Company’s performance and monitors its affairs in the best interests of the Company. For these responsibilities, the
Board is accountable to its shareholders as owners of the Company. The Board operates under a Board charter, available on the Company’s website, which documents the role of the
Board outlined above and the matters that the Board has reserved to itself. Those matters include:

setting the Corporate Objective of the Company and approving business strategies and plans designed to meet that objective;

approving the expense budget at least annually;

approving changes to the Company’s capital structure and dividend policy;

appointing and removing the Managing Director and carrying out succession planning for the Managing
Director as applicable;

approving the Company’s risk appetite;

reviewing the composition of the Board and Board Committees, the independence of Directors, the Board’s performance and carrying out succession planning for the Chairman and other Non‐Executive Directors;

appointing and removing Senior Executives on the recommendation of the Managing Director; and



reviewing the performance of management and the Company, including in relation to the risk management, internal controls and compliance systems adopted by the Company and the monitoring and review of the performance of Australian Investment Company Services Limited (AICS) in relation to the services that AICS provides to the Company.

The Directors meet formally as a Board regularly and the Non‐Executive Directors meet regularly in the absence of the Managing Director and members of management. During the financial year, the Board also held a strategy conference. Delegation to Board Committees
The Board has established the following principal Board Committees to assist the Board in exercising its authority:

Investment Committee;

Audit Committee; and

Nomination Committee. Each Board Committee operates under a formal charter that is made publicly available on the Company’s website, www.djerri.com.au A chart showing the number of Board and Board Committee meetings held during the year and attendance by
Directors is set out below.

J Paterson RE Barker PC
Barnett*
RJ Edgar** KJ Fagg GB
Goldsmith
AF Guy GJ Kraehe BB Teele AJM
Williams

Board
Eligible
11

Attended
11

Investment Committee
Eligible
Attended
32
30

Audit Committee
Eligible
Attended



Nomination Committee
Eligible
Attended
3
3

11

11

32

31



3#





3

2



7#









4

4



4#









11

10



17#









11

11

32

28









11

11

32

32

3

3

3

3

11

11



23#

3

2

3

3

11

10

32

30





3

3

11

11

32

26

3

3





#Attended meetings as non‐members
*PC Barnett retired on 6 October 2014
**RJ Edgar was appointed on 26 March 2015 The role and work of the Nomination Committee is outlined under Principle 2 and for the Audit Committee is outlined under Principle 4 and Principle 7.

Investment Committee
The general role of the Investment Committee is to review and endorse investment decisions to support the
Company’s Corporate Objective. In doing this, the Committee:

reviews and endorses investment decisions to maintain the investment, trading and options portfolios;

makes decisions in relation to other portfolio‐related activities including voting instructions and lodgement of voting instructions in respect of general meetings of companies in which the Company has invested;

receives reports from management on portfolio matters, including portfolio performance, transaction reports, portfolio position reports and performance attribution analysis; and

receives reports and recommendations in relation to the review and analysis of companies/securities in which the Company is able to invest, or has invested. The Investment Committee’s membership comprises J Paterson (Chairman), RE Barker, GB Goldsmith, AF Guy, J
Paterson, BB Teele and AJM Williams. The other Directors, RJ Edgar, KJ Fagg and GJ Kraehe, are invited to attend
Committee meetings when available. Further details of the role of the Committee in respect to the oversight of investment risk can be found under
Principle 7. Delegation to Management
The Company has no employees and has entered into an agreement with AICS, in which it has a 25 per cent ownership interest, to provide a comprehensive range of management and investment services under the leadership of the Managing Director. This includes the day‐to‐day maintenance of the portfolios and associated research. The
Managing Director is responsible to the Company for the performance of those services and the Board acts in close consultation and cooperation with AICS in relation to the provision of services by AICS to the Company. AICS is paid a fee based on its costs in providing these services. Pre‐appointment checks
Prior to the appointment of a non‐executive Director to the Board, the Nomination Committee will determine what pre‐appointment checks are appropriate to be undertaken in the circumstances. In the case of recent appointments, these included regulatory and bankruptcy checks, as well as an interview process and reference checks. The Notice of Meeting provides relevant details of each person standing for election or re‐election as a Director and whether the Board endorses the appointment. Agreements
Each of the Directors have entered into an agreement with the Company in respect of their appointment, including access to documents, Director’s indemnity against liability, Directors’ and Officers’ insurance, conflicts of interests, taking independent professional advice and dealing in the Company’s securities. Company Secretary
The Company Secretary’s details and experience appears in the 2015 Annual Report. While the Company Secretary is an employee by AICS, he is accountable to the Company’s Board, through the Chair, on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the Board. Diversity Policy
The Board views diversity as including, but not being limited to, skills, qualifications, experience, gender, race, age, disability, ethnicity and cultural background.

The Board has a Board Diversity policy in place under the oversight of the Nomination Committee that is available on the Company’s website. The Company has a number of defining characteristics that have an important influence on how the Board deals with Board and organisational diversity:

As the Company is a long term shareholder, it is beneficial to have Directors who serve for a long period of time, experiencing different economic and business cycles.

As management, financial, business development/marketing and securities/stock market services are provided to the Company by AICS, the Company has no employees.

Senior Executives of the Company are the Senior Executives of AICS. AICS is responsible for, and best placed to determine, its own employment practices. However, the Company has in place processes to monitor the performance of AICS. As such, the policy is limited to Board diversity. The Board recognises that having a diverse Board will assist it in effectively carrying out its role in meeting the Company’s Corporate Objective.
The Board’s consideration of its own composition is set out under Principle 2. All appointments to the Board will be based on merit, and will include consideration of the Board’s diversity needs, including gender diversity. Under the policy, the principal measurable gender diversity objective is to embed gender diversity as an active consideration in all succession planning for Board positions. During the year, Dr RJ Edgar was appointed to the Board. During the recruitment process, a number of potential candidates were considered by the
Nomination Committee, including an appropriate number of female candidates. The Board has two female Directors and seven male Directors. In addition to the Managing Director, the Company also has four other Senior Executives, provided by AICS, each of whom is male. Performance assessments Non‐executive Directors
In order to provide a specific opportunity for performance matters to be discussed with each Director, the Board, on recommendation from the Nomination Committee, has established a Director review process. The Chairman meets with each Director individually to discuss issues including performance and effectiveness of the Board as a whole,
Board Committees, individual Directors, the Managing Director, Senior Executives and the Chairman with the intention of providing mutual feedback. The Chairman reports on the general outcome of these meetings to the
Nomination Committee and any necessary action items to the Board generally in private session. Given the nature of the Company’s activities, it is considered that this process of evaluation of the Board, Board
Committees, individual Directors and the Chairman is sufficiently formal. Evaluations under this process had been substantially completed during the financial year with the process to be concluded prior to the Company’s AGM. Management
The Board continuously reviews the performance of AICS, under the leadership of the Managing Director, in providing services to the Company. Separate evaluations of the performance of individual Senior Executives are carried out by AICS. As set out in Principle 8 below, performance of the provision of services to the Company is one of the measures used in determining the Managing Director’s and other Senior Executives’ annual incentive.
Evaluations under this process were carried out during the financial year. The Board believes that the Company is fully compliant with Principle 1 and its recommendations.

Principle 2: Structure the Board to add value
This Principle requires the Company to have a Board of effective composition, size and commitment to enable it to discharge its duties effectively. The Board comprises a Non‐Executive Chairman (J Paterson), Managing Director (RE Barker), and seven other Non‐
Executive Directors (RJ Edgar, KJ Fagg, GB Goldsmith, AF Guy, GJ Kraehe, BB Teele and AJM Williams).

The roles of the Chairman and Managing Director are separate. The role of the Managing Director is set out under
Principle 1. The role of the Chairman is set out in the Board charter, including being responsible for:

the business of the Board, taking into account the issues and the concerns of all Directors and the requirements of the Board charter;

the leadership and conduct of Board and Company meetings to be in accordance with the agreed agenda, the
Company’s Corporate Objective and Principles of Conduct (described under Principle 3); and

encouraging active engagement by Directors and an open and constructive relationship between the Board and the Managing Director and Senior Executives. The Chairman also has the authority to act and speak for the Board between meetings, subject to any agreed consultation processes. Appointment and Renewal
Being a long term investor is an essential part of the Company’s Corporate Objective and continuity on the Board and broad investment and business experience are regarded as important factors in the Board’s approach. The Company’s constitution provides that each Non‐Executive Director must seek re‐election by shareholders at least every three years if they wish to remain a Director. Any new Non‐Executive Director appointed by the Board must seek election by shareholders at the next Annual General Meeting of the Company. This approach is consistent with the ASX Listing Rules. To assist Directors to fully meet their responsibilities to bring an independent view to matters coming before them, the Board has agreed a procedure in appropriate situations for Directors to take independent professional advice, at the expense of the Company, after advising the Chairman of their intention to do so. On appointment, new Directors are given the opportunity to meet with Senior Executives of the Company to understand their areas of expertise and responsibility within the Company. On an ongoing basis, regular reports are provided to the Board updating Directors with legal, regulatory, governance and financial developments, both in
Australia and internationally, that could impact either the Company, the companies that Djwerriwarrh invests in, or their roles as Directors of Djerriwarrh and other companies. Directors are also invited to attend meetings the
Company arranges with investee companies and subject matter experts on various business and economic issues. Nomination Committee
The Board has a Nomination Committee which comprises four Non‐Executive Directors, with GJ Kraehe as the
Chairman and the members being AF Guy, J Paterson and BB Teele. The Committee considers matters relating to the orderly renewal of the Board and the attraction and retention of
Directors of high calibre with the appropriate experience, skill and diversity to contribute effectively to the oversight of the Company, making recommendations on these matters to the Board as appropriate. On recommendation from the Nomination Committee, the Board has determined that to fulfil the Company’s
Corporate Objective, its own membership is best served by being comprised of a mix of individuals with deep expertise and a breadth of experience (both executive and board experience) in the following areas:

the investment industry;

leading and managing successful corporations, particularly in industries that the Company seeks to invest in; and • advising successful corporations (including legal and accounting advice). The Nomination Committee utilises this matrix when considering future Board succession matters.

Independence of Directors
The Nomination Committee also reviews the independence of each of the Non‐Executive Directors (excluding the
Managing Director) on an annual basis, taking into account the factors set out in box 2.3 of the ASX Governance
Principles, including situations where an individual Director may be a partner in, controlling shareholder of, or
Executive of an entity which has a material commercial relationship with the Company, and makes recommendations to the Board in this respect. In looking at such relationships, the Board looks at all the circumstances but sets an initial monetary threshold for materiality and this is reviewed annually by the Board, on the recommendation of the Nomination Committee. The
Board has resolved that the appropriate initial monetary threshold is $1,000,000 per annum. The Board has considered the issue of tenure and does not believe that length of tenure, by itself, compromises the independence of Directors. Given the long‐term nature of the Company’s investment horizon, having Directors with experience of the Company through different investment and economic cycles is considered advantageous. Details of the term of office held by each Director in office as at the date of this report are as follows: J Paterson – 13 years
RE Barker – 27 years
RJ Edgar – appointed 26 March 2015
KJ Fagg – 1 year
AF Guy – 25 years
GB Goldsmith – 2 years
GJ Kraehe – 13 years
BB Teele – 26 years
AJM Williams – 5 years A number of Directors are also Directors of companies in which Djerriwarrh invests. Any real or potential conflicts of interest are dealt with by procedures consistent with Corporations Act requirements which are designed to ensure that conflicted Directors do not take part in the decision‐making on a relevant issue. On this basis, it is believed that their independence on all other issues is not compromised. BB Teele, the former Chairman of the Company, has had a continuing close involvement in the management of the portfolio over the life of the Company. Accordingly, he is not considered an independent Director. The other seven Non‐Executive Directors, J Paterson (Chairman), RJ Edgar, KJ Fagg, GB Goldsmith, AF Guy, GJ Kraehe and AJM Williams, have been assessed as being independent. The Board therefore consists of a majority of independent Directors. The Board believes that the Company is fully compliant with Principle 2 and its recommendations.

Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly
This Principle requires that the Company should act ethically and responsibly. The Company maintains a high level of transparency regarding its actions consistent with the need to maintain the confidentiality of commercial in‐confidence material and, where appropriate, to protect its shareholders’ interests. Corporate Principles of Conduct
The Company has adopted Corporate Principles of Conduct which outline ethical standards to be followed by
Directors and Senior Executives of the Company when carrying out their responsibilities with a view to the Company achieving its aims, which are available on the Company’s website.

Under the Principles, Directors and Senior Executives will:

conduct business in good faith in the best interests of the Company with efficiency, honesty and fairness;

perform their duties with the utmost integrity and the standard of care and diligence expected of an organisation of the highest calibre;

treat others with dignity and respect; and

not engage in conduct likely to have an adverse effect on the reputation of the Company. The Corporate Principles of Conduct also set out details of how conflicts of interest should be avoided. The
Company’s Directors and employees must disclose to the Company any material personal interest that they or any associate may have in a matter that relates to the affairs of the Company. Where a conflict of interest may arise, full disclosure by all interested persons must be made and appropriate arrangements followed, such that interested persons are not included in making the relevant decisions and discussions. AICS has its own comprehensive Principles of Conduct in place that cover the behaviours and actions of its employees. Compliance with those Principles is a condition of the appointment of each Senior Executive with the Company and a condition of their employment with AICS. The Board believes that the Company is fully compliant with Principle 3 and its recommendation.

Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting
This Principle requires that the Company has formal and rigorous processes that independently verify and safeguard the integrity of its corporate reporting. Audit Committee
The Company has established an Audit Committee comprising three Directors, all of whom are independent: AF Guy
(Chairman), GJ Kraehe and AJM Williams. All members of the Audit Committee have the requisite financial experience and understanding to effectively discharge its mandate. AJM Williams is a Fellow of CPA Australia, and as such has relevant experience and qualifications, but has no responsibilities additional to those of other members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing:

the Company’s accounting policies;

the content of financial statements;

issues relating to the controls applied to the Company’s activities;

the conduct, effectiveness and independence of the external audit;

risk management and related issues; and

compliance issues. The role of the Audit Committee in respect to its oversight of risk management issues is set out under Principle 7, below. Written Affirmations
Prior to approving the Company’s financial statements, the Board has received from the Managing Director and the
Chief Financial Officer written affirmations concerning the Company’s financial statements required by the
Corporations Act as set out in the Directors’ Declaration in the 2015 Annual Report. In respect of both the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2015 and the half‐year ended 31 December
2014, the Board has also received from the Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer written affirmation that, in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position

and performance of the Company and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control which is operating effectively. The Audit Committee and the Board have also received reports from the Senior Executives as to the effectiveness of the Company’s management of its material business risks whilst noting that the Company, as a listed investment company, actively takes on appropriate levels of investment risk as part of its investment activities. External auditor
The Audit Committee meets regularly with the external auditor in the absence of management. The external auditor attends the Company’s Annual General Meeting to answer questions from shareholders relevant to the audit.
The Board believes that the Company is fully compliant with Principle 4 and its recommendation.

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure
This Principle requires that the Company promotes timely and balanced disclosure of all material matters concerning the Company. As a listed entity, the Company has an obligation under the ASX Listing Rules and the Corporations Act to maintain an informed market in its securities. Accordingly, the market is kept advised of all information required to be disclosed under the Listing Rules, which it is believed would or may have a material effect on the price or value of the Company’s securities. The Company has a written Continuous Disclosure policy and procedures designed to ensure compliance with ASX
Listing Rule and Corporations Act disclosure requirements, to ensure accountability at a senior management level for that compliance and to clarify individual, management and Board responsibilities in the process. The policy is publicly available on the Company’s website, www.djerri.com.au The Board believes that the Company is fully compliant with Principle 5 and its recommendation.

Principle 6: Respect the rights of security holders
This Principle requires that the Company respects the rights of its security holders by providing them with appropriate information and facilities to allow them to exercise those rights effectively. The Company is owned by its shareholders and the Board’s primary responsibility to them is to do its utmost to meet the Company’s objectives and so increase the Company’s value for all shareholders. The Board’s policy is to maintain active communication with shareholders as owners of the Company. The Company’s website, www.djerri.com.au, contains access to ASX announcements, Annual Reports, Half‐Yearly
Reports, details of corporate governance practices, presentations to shareholders, NTA announcements, key date information, dividend and security issue history and relevant related material for shareholders and investors. In addition to communicating with shareholders via the Annual Report and the non‐statutory Annual and Half‐Yearly
Reviews, the Company holds an Annual General Meeting of shareholders to fulfil statutory requirements, to provide shareholders with the opportunity to meet with representatives of the Board and management, to learn more about the Company’s activities and, particularly, to provide an opportunity to question the Board and management about any aspect of the Company’s activities. The documentation produced (both hard copy and electronic) for the Annual
General Meeting makes provision for shareholders to submit questions to the Company. In addition to the Annual General Meeting, the Company holds non‐statutory Shareholder Information Meetings in the Australian capital cities, some of which follow the full‐year results and some of which follow the half‐year results.
This financial year, shareholder meetings were held in Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra and Perth.

The Company views the holding of these non‐statutory meetings as being very important in terms of communicating with its shareholders as it allows shareholders around the country the opportunity to question management and
Directors in an informal setting on the Company’s activities and approach. The Company also ensures, through the share registry, that shareholders have the option to communicate electronically with the Company and the share registry. The Company also maintains an email address, invest@djerri.com.au that shareholders can electronically communicate with the Company through. The Company also utilises a toll free telephone service, 1800 780 784, that shareholders can call to hear the latest
NTA information. The Board believes that the Company is fully compliant with Principle 6 and its recommendations.

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk
This Principle requires that the Company establish a sound risk management framework and periodically review it. The Board believes it has established and maintains a sound system of risk oversight, management and internal control. The Risk Management Framework adopted for the Company is available on the Company’s website. The
Board has approved the overarching risk appetite of the Company and is assisted in its risk management activities by the Audit Committee and coordination of risk management activities is done by the Chief Financial Officer, who reports to the Audit Committee on such matters. The Risk Management Framework is reviewed by the Audit Committee on an annual basis, and such a review has been carried out this financial year. The framework has been developed to take into account the principles and guidelines outlined in AS/NZS ISO 31000: 2009 Risk Management – principles and guidelines. This approach involves establishing the context in which it operates, identifying the risks, analysing those risks, evaluating the risks, treating the risks where appropriate and monitoring, reviewing and reporting risks and the overall performance of the framework. This process is underpinned through regular communication and consultation with key business stakeholders. The framework forms the basis for embedding enterprise risk management within the culture of the organisation. The objectives of it are to:

enable the Company to meet its obligations and objectives efficiently and reliably;

increase the likelihood that the Company will be successful in its business operations by mitigating potentially damaging events occurring (e.g. operational risk) and maximising the results of positive events (e.g. financial position, investment strategies, etc.), through the implementation of risk management strategies;

provide decision‐makers with the means to identify risks and to determine whether the controls in place are adequate to mitigate those risks;

provide a mechanism to assess the levels of risk that can be accepted;

ensure that the application of risk management practices is understood by the agents, employees, officers and
Directors of the Company and a strong risk culture is well entrenched; and

reduce the consequence and/or likelihood of potentially damaging events by regular reviews of investments and investment strategies or by transferring the impact of potentially damaging events to third parties (e.g. by insurance, and contractual arrangements) for outsourced arrangements, where appropriate. There are two main areas of risk that have been identified:

investment risk; and

operational risk.

Investment Risk
Investment risk includes:

market risk;

credit, counter‐party and settlement risk;

liquidity risk; and

reputational risk (insofar as it relates to the investments that the Company enters into). The Investment Committee is primarily responsible for dealing with issues arising from investment risk, and has delegated day‐to‐day management of the portfolios to an experienced investment team provided by AICS. All decisions of the team are reviewed, discussed and where necessary, ratified by the Committee. By its nature, as a listed investment company the Company will always carry investment risk because it invests its capital in securities which are not risk free. However, the Company seeks to reduce this investment risk by a policy of diversification of investments across industries and companies operating in various sectors of the market. Operational Risk
The Company’s management is primarily responsible for recognising and managing operational risk issues such as legal and regulatory risk, systems and process risk, human resource risk, reputational risk (insofar as it relates to the operations of the Company), disaster recovery and workplace health and safety risk. This is in the context that most of Djerriwarrh’s administrative functions have been outsourced to AICS using its systems and staff. Accordingly, risk issues associated with these activities are handled in accordance with the policies and procedures adopted by AICS for dealing with them. Internal audit and written affirmation from AICS
The Company has received a report from AICS outlining the control objectives for AICS and the specific policies and procedures established to meet these procedures. These policies include management oversight, segregation of duties, multiple sign‐offs and specific authorisation levels. AICS has stated that these have been in place throughout the financial year, and have been effective in meeting the control objectives. While the Company does not have its own internal audit function, AICS has appointed Ernst & Young as its internal auditor. The Company has received a report from Ernst & Young, under the requirements of Auditing Standard 810
“Special Purpose reports on the Effectiveness of Control Procedures” stating their opinion that, in all material respects, the internal controls put in place by AICS in relation to Investment Management and Administration
Operations for this financial year are suitably designed to meet the control objectives and have operated effectively for this financial year. AF Guy, Chairman of the Audit Committee, and J Paterson, Chairman of the Board, are also both members of the
AICS Risk Management, Audit and Remuneration Committee and J Paterson serves as Chairman of AICS. Economic, environmental and social sustainability risks
Economic risk is principally dealt with under Investment Risk, above. In respect of environmental and social sustainability risks, the Company utilises AICS staff and AICS’ office space for meetings, so is not subject to material direct environmental and social sustainability risks. AICS has resources to identify if any legal environmental issues arise that need to be considered by AICS and the Company going forward. Sustainability of the companies that
Djerriwarrh invests in is considered by the Investment Committee and Investment Team as part of the Company’s long‐term investment approach. The Board believes that the Company is fully compliant with Principle 7 and its recommendations.

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly

This Principle requires that the Company should pay director remuneration sufficient to attract and retain high quality directors and design its executive remuneration to attract, retain and motivate high quality senior executives and to align their interests with the creation of value for security holders. The Board has not established a Remuneration Committee given the size of the Company and the nature of its activities. Other than the Board members, the Company has no formal employees. The Board is able to deal with matters relating to the remuneration of Directors itself and a separate Remuneration Committee is not considered necessary. Directors’ Remuneration
The Constitution of Djerriwarrh requires approval by the shareholders in general meeting of a maximum amount of remuneration to be allocated between Non‐Executive Directors as they determine. In proposing the maximum amount for consideration in general meeting, and in determining the allocation, the Board takes account of the time demands made on Directors together with such factors as the general level of fees paid to Australian corporate directors. The amount of remuneration for each Director excludes amounts that were owing to them when the Directors’ retirement allowances were frozen at 30 June 2004. Non‐Executive Directors do not receive any performance‐based remuneration. Management Remuneration Approach
RE Barker is made available as Managing Director of Djerriwarrh by AICS. The costs relating to the provision of Mr
Barker as Managing Director of the Company by AICS have been fully covered by the general management fee charged by AICS. This does not affect the total management expense borne by the Company. As part of their remuneration arrangements with AICS, the Managing Director, Senior Executives and Investment
Team receive an ‘at risk’ incentive component determined by AICS which is based on performance. The performance criteria for the annual incentive consist of quantitative and qualitative assessments which include, among other things, the services that AICS has provided to Djerriwarrh and for which AICS is paid, taking account of Djerriwarrh’s investment performance over 1, 3, 5, 8 and 10 years. Full details of Senior Executive and Investment Team remuneration can be found each year in the Annual Report of Australian Foundation Investment Company Limited
(AFIC), which owns 75% of the capital of AICS (Djerriwarrh owning the remaining 25%). This can be found at www.afi.com.au/Reports‐by‐year.aspx As the Company does not have any equity‐based remuneration schemes, there is no need to have a policy around prohibiting transactions which limit the economic risk of participating in such schemes. AFIC and AICS, however, do have policies which prohibit such transactions by AICS Senior Executives, and these are disclosed. The Board believes that the Company is fully compliant with Principle 8 and its recommendations. Approved by the Board of Djerriwarrh Investments Limited Date: 16 July 2015

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...Corporate Governance Issues and Responsibility On the basis of the principles and rules outlined by the New Zealand Security Commission and code of ethics adopted by NZFSU and PGGW Wrightson in their company’s prospectus, they have failed to follow good corporate governance in their companies. In this case study, there were many corporate governance issues and some of them are highlighted below Board Composition and review: There was imbalance of independent and non independent directors in the board. Craig Norgate, who was the Chairman of PGG Wrightson failed to promote cooperation and efficiency amongst the board members, and was unsuccessful in trying to maintaining good relationship between the management and the board. The Chairman of NZFSU and PGWW failed to comply with the rules of Corporate Governance that, there should be a mix of balance and skills according to the size and complexity of firms, and in this case study, there were fewer independent directors and the need of them were felt by NZFSU, when the company’s current directors were unable to cope up with the failure of the company The board need to achieve the right mix, and should choose directors who have the required skills and knowledge and can contribute to achieve the goal of the company and provide more benefits to the shareholders. There should be a rigorous process for nomination and selection procedure of a director. The Chairman of Boards of PGG Wrightson and NZFSU, were accused in not disclosing...

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Corporate Governance

...CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 1 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE We can attribute societies demand for improved corporate governance on the number of recent financial scandals that have occurred in both the United States and abroad in the past decade. For many organizations, the way to rebuild shareholder confidence was to implement a fundamental framework of procedures that would ensure scandals like Enron, WorldCom and Tyco would not occur in the future. It is precisely these scandals that made corporate governance the focus of organizations worldwide. Corporate governance is defined as the principles and processes that provide the strategies on how an organization directs and obtains its goals, the oversight process for implementing effective accountability from its directors and managers (Rittenberg, Johnstone, & Gramling, 2012). What are two of the principles that surround corporate governance? How do they tie into the recent legislation that was put into place to resolve ethical challenges and changes within the last decade? Two principles that surround corporate governance include “successful management and ethical corporate culture and independence and objectivity” (Creel, 2013). It is management’s responsibility to create a culture of “integrity and ethical behavior” (Rittenberg, Johnstone, & Gramling, 2012). In addition, it is imperative for board members to maintain their objectivity and their judgment must remain independent and in the best interest of its stakeholders. Corporate...

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Corporate Governance

...Examination Paper IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper Corporate Governance Section A: OBJECTIVE TYPE (20 marks) MM.50 • • • This section consists of Multiple choice questions. Answer all the questions. Questions carry 1 mark each. 1. In the second version of McKinsey’s model called “the Central model” governance chain is represented by a. Well-developed equity market & dispersed ownership b. Underdeveloped equity market & concentrated ownership c. Well-developed equity market & concentrated ownership d. Underdeveloped equity market & dispersed ownership 2. Corporate governance refers to a combination of law, rules, regulations and a. Value b. Wealth c. Voluntary practices d. Customer Satisfaction 3. ____________, is one of the major tools. Corporations use to direct persuasive communication to target buyers & the public. a. Advertising b. Media c. Press d. None 4. Policy adopted by the monetary authority with respect to the supply of money is called a. Monetary Policy b. Fiscal Policy c. Budgetary Policy d. Economic Policy 5. Cash reserve requirements refer to the a. Purchase & Sale of government securities & other approved securities by the Central bank. b. Changes in bank rate by the Central Bank c. That portion of bank’s total cash reserves which they are statutorily required to hold with the RBI. IIBM Institute of Business Management 1 Examination Paper d. The particular level of liquid ity maintained by commercial banks. 6. This committee...

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Corporate Governance

...Executive Summary This report pretends to do a review of the Corporate Governance about Amazon.com. The methodology adopted for this work is based in information available from the company in its websites and annual reports. In the brief report the review of the structure, process and effectiveness of the governance of the amazon.com is made and the recommendations for appropriate improvements are given it the end of the report. I concluded that company shows the corporate governance components according to their core business and their environmental business. Table of the Contents 1. Introduction.................................................................................................04 2. Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter.................... 04 3. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics........................................................05 4. Officers and Directors.................................................................................08 5. Conclusion & Recommendation.................................................................09 6. References...................................................................................................11 1. INTRODUCTION: Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMZN) is an American multinational electronic commerce company with headquarters in Seattle, Washington, United States. It is the world's largest online retailer. The company also produces consumer electronics...

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Corporate Governance

...board through a one-to-one training for up to a year. The training includes workshops on corporate governance, risk management, roles of a non-executive director and assistance in capturing types of board aligned for their interest and strengths (Sealy, Doldor, & Vinnicombe, 2009). The Female FTSE Report in 2008 has named 1,800+ women at committee level across a variety of industries and these names were compiled as a very real response to the ‘lack of pipeline’ argument. However, these are just a list of names envisioned to be on the radar of search consultancies. Initiatives in database management in the UK therefore saw a major executive search consultancy announced a compilation of a database of senior female executives in the FTSE 250 companies aimed to increase the percentage of female board members on the organizations (Sealy, Doldor, & Vinnicombe, 2009). In addition, the Appointment Commission and UKRC for women in SET have been actively managing their database of potential female candidates. These organizations will match opportunities and those women on their databases. In 2004, a FTSE 100 cross-company set up a mentoring scheme aimed to provide mentoring at senior level for senior women in the FTSE 100 companies who were deemed to be potential board members (Sealy, Doldor, & Vinnicombe, 2009). In Canada, a certified mixed-sex training programme is run by the Corporate Directors aimed to prepare individual men and women for board positions. Furthermore...

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Corporate Governance

...What is Corporate Governance?Corporate Governance refers to the way a corporation is governed. It is the technique by which companies are directed and managed. It means carrying the business as per the stakeholders’ desires. It is actually conducted by the board of Directors and the concerned committees for the company’s stakeholder’s benefit. It is all about balancing individual and societal goals, as well as, economic and social goals.Corporate Governance is the interaction between various participants (shareholders, board of directors, and company’s management) in shaping corporation’s performance and the way it is proceeding towards. The relationship between the owners and the managers in an organization must be healthy and there should be no conflict between the two. The owners must see that individual’s actual performance is according to the standard performance. These dimensions of corporate governance should not be overlooked. | Corporate Governance deals with the manner the providers of finance guarantee themselves of getting a fair return on their investment. Corporate Governance clearly distinguishes between the owners and the managers. The managers are the deciding authority. In modern corporations, the functions/ tasks of owners and managers should be clearly defined, rather, harmonizing. Corporate Governance deals with determining ways to take effective strategic decisions. It gives ultimate authority and complete responsibility to the Board of Directors. In today’s...

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Corporate Governance

...fraud. Various academic theories surrounding corporate governance will be explored (agency; stewardship and stakeholder) in examining the investor protection framework within the banking industry. Peter Gourevitch argues that various differing corporate governance models exists globally as a result of differing political climates which shape the rules and regulations that make up a country’s corporate governance model. Erik Berglof and Stijn Claessens argue that enforcement is the key to good corporate governance. However, enforcement is a result of a country’s political system which ultimately decides on the framework for regulation and enforcement. Peter Mulbert discusses corporate governance of banks in a principal-agent framework and that the corporate governance of a bank differs from those of a regular firm. This is contrasted with T.G. Arun and J.D. Turner’s discussion of corporate governance of banks in developing economies. Rafael La Porta et al. in their paper “Investor protection and corporate governance” argue that “that the legal approach is a more fruitful way to understand corporate governance and its reform than the conventional distinction between bank-centered and market-centered financial systems.” They continue to argue in their paper “Law and Finance” that investor protection are usually strongest in common-law based countries as compared to civil-law based countries within a corporate governance framework. This literature review provides a very...

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...B: Short Notes | Question | Answer | 11(continued)1(continued) | Clause 49The term ‘Clause 49’ refers to clause number 49 of the Listing Agreement between a company and the Stock Exchanges on which it is listed. The Listing Agreement is identical for all Indian Stock Exchanges, including the NSE and BSE. This clause is a recent addition to the Listing Agreement and was inserted as late as 2000 consequent to the recommendations of the Kumar Mangalam Birla Committee on CG constituted by SEBI in 1999. Clause 49, when it was first added, was intended to introduce some basic CG practices in Indian companies and brought in a number of key changes in governance and disclosures (many of which we take for granted today). In late 2002, the SEBI constituted the Narayana Murthy Committee to “assess the adequacy of current corporate governance practices and to suggest improvements.” Based on the recommendations of this committee, SEBI issued a modified Clause 49 on October 29, 2004 (the ‘revised Clause 49’) which...

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Corporate Governance

...reviewing the performance of the chief executive 3. ensuring the availability of adequate financial resources. 4. approving annual budgets 5. accounting to the stakeholders for the organization’s performance 6. setting the salaries and compensation of company management. Sub committees Nomination and remuneration committees Nomination committees review and consider the structure and balance of the board and make recommendations regarding appointments, retirements and terms of office. The remuneration committee’s role is to ensure that remuneration arrangements support the strategic aims of the business and enable the recruitment, motivation and retention of senior executives while complying with the requirements of regulatory and governance bodies, satisfying the expectations of shareholders and remaining consistent with the expectations of the wider employee population. It will assume responsibilities to equitably, consistently and responsibly reward executives having regard to the performance of the corporation, the performance of the executive and the general pay environment. Audit committees the audit committee is a creation of the board of directors of the firm. Its membership is comprised of members of the board of directors. The primary role of the audit committee in most publicly traded companies is to assist the board of...

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...Efficacy of Corporate Governance Contents 1. Definition of Corporate Governance 2. History of Corporate Governance – Pre and Post Liberalization 3. Objectives of Corporate Governance 4. Need of Corporate Governance 5. Framework of Corporate Governance 6. Principles of Corporate Governance in India and in the World 7. Merits and Demerits of Corporate Governance 8. Impact of Violation of Corporate Governance Laws 9. Case Study – a) Satyam b) Pfizer c) 3rd Company 10. Conclusion 11. Bibliography Definition "Corporate Governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The corporate governance framework is there to encourage the efficient use of resources and equally to require accountability for the stewardship of those resources. The aim is to align as nearly as possible the interests of individuals, corporations and society"-(Sir Adrian Cadbury in 'Global Corporate Governance Forum', World Bank, 2000) Corporate governance is the relationship between corporate managers, directors and the providers of equity, people and institutions who save and invest their capital to earn a return. It ensures that the board of directors is accountable for the pursuit of corporate objectives and that the corporation itself conforms to the law and regulations. - International Chamber of Commerce Corporate Governance deals with laws, procedures, practices and implicit rules that...

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Corporate Governance

...CORPORATE GOVERNANCE A system of checks and balances between the Board, Management and Investors to produce an efficiently functioning the corporation, ideally geared to produce long term value. ISSUES IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE * Asymmetry of power * Asymmetry of information * Interests of shareholders as residual owners * Role of owner management * Theory of separation of powers * Division of corporate pie among stakeholders CURRENT STATUS ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE * Insistence on forms and structures * Overarching regulations * Regulatory overkill * Lack of adequate number of strong, independent directors * Large liabilities for companies and officers Scope of Corporate Governance * “Corporate Governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The governance framework is there to encourage the efficient use of resources and equally to require accountability for the stewardship of those resources. The aim is to align as nearly as possible the interest of individuals, corporations and society. * The foundation of any structure of corporate governance is disclosure. Openness is the basis of public confidence in the corporate system and funds will flow to centers of economic activity that inspire trust.” -Sir Adrian Cadbury. * “Shareholders role in governance is to appoint the directors and the auditors. Poor corporate governance has ruined companies...

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Corporate Governance

...Why corporate governance: Corporate governance is a multifaceted subject. An important part of corporate governance deals with accountability, fiduciary duty and mechanisms of auditing and control. In this sense, corporate governance players should comply with codes to the overall good of all constituents. Another important focus is economic efficiency, both within the corporation (best practices guidelines) as well as extremely (national institutional frameworks). The word ‘corporate governance’ has become a buzzword these days because of two factors. The first is that after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the cold war in 1990, it has become the conventional wisdom all over the world that market dynamics must prevail in economic matters. The concept of governmental controlling the commanding heights of the economy has been given up. This, in turn, has made the market the most decisive factor in settling economic issues. This has also coincided with the thrust given to globalization because of the setting up of the WTO and every member of the WTO trying to bring down the tariff barriers. Globalization involves the movement of four economic parameters namely, physical capital in terms of plant and machinery, financial capital in terms of money invested in capital markets or in FDI, technology, and labor moving across national borders. The pace of movement of financial capital has become greater because of the pervasive impact of information technology and the...

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...and ethical lapses have heightened people, press, and investor security of companies, creating demand for a corporate culture of integrity driven performance and a new corporate transparency. Management and boards now feel compelled to ensure that proper governance processes are in place to protect corporate reputation, brand image and share holder value. According to Pricewaterhouse Cooper’s 8th Annual global CEO survey (Dec 2004), 50% of retail industry CEOs believe that there is a strong relationship among all elements of GRC (governance, risk and compliance) and that effective governance can be a value driver and a benefit versus a cost, to their companies. Effective corporate governance requires management and board involvement, accountability, embracing the processes, compliance, and structure required to direct and manage the affairs of a corporation. Its overall goal is to ensure the financial viability to the enterprise and enhance share holder value. For the retail and customer industry, globalization, which entails multinational operations, various financial reporting systems, and complex supply chain with wholesalers, distributors, and multiple types of retailers, not to mention multiple brand portfolios, and various types of outlets, provides significant rationales for management and boards to develop an effective GRC program. Successful corporate governance depends largely on trade-off among the various conflicting interest groups like government, society, inventors...

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