Free Essay

Cost Accounting Answer Chapter 015

In:

Submitted By hahaaa
Words 342
Pages 2
CHAPTER 15
Budgeting and Financial Planning
ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS
15.1 Organization goals are broad-based statements of purpose. Strategic plans take the broad-based statements and express them in terms of detailed steps needed to attain those goals. Budgets are the short-term plans used to implement the steps included in the strategic plans.
For example, a company may have a goal of "Becoming the number 1 company in the industry." The strategic plans would include such statements as: "Increase sales volume by 20% per year." The master budget would state the number of units that are needed to be produced and sold in the coming period to meet the 20% volume increase as well as the production and marketing costs necessary to attain that objective. The master budget would also include estimates of the levels of cash, accounts receivable, inventories, and fixed assets needed to support the budgeted level of activity.
15.2 Operational budgets specify how an organization's operations will be carried out to meet the demand for its goods and services. The operational budgets prepared in a hospital would include a labor budget showing the number of professional personnel of various types required to carry out the hospital's mission, an overhead budget listing planned expenditures for such costs as utilities and maintenance, and a cash budget showing planned cash receipts and disbursements.
15.3 An example of using the budget to allocate resources in a university is found in the area of research funds and grants. Universities typically have a limited amount of research-support resources that must be allocated among the various colleges and divisions within the university. This allocation process often takes place within the context of the budgeting process.
15.4 General economic trends are important in forecasting sales in the airline industry. The overall health of the economy is an important factor affecting the extent of business travel. In addition, the health of the economy, inflation, and income levels affect the extent to which the general public travels by air.

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Process Management

...Version 0.99 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Commerce and Business Administration BADM 467 - Process Management Summer 2003 Dilip Chhajed Nick Petruzzi chhajed@uiuc.edu petruzzi@uiuc.edu 323 DKH 328D DKH office hours: office hours: Description Process Management includes a myriad of activities: insuring that a product or service is of high quality, choosing the appropriate design and technology for producing a good or service, planning and controlling the flow of materials or customers so that lead times are minimized, and distributing finished goods or services. Relevant decisions range from how much material to order for making a product, to determining how much capacity is needed to provide a good level of service, to evaluating which technology will best meet a company's needs. In short, this course focuses primarily on developing and applying tools and techniques to ensure that the right products and resources are at the right place at the right time so as to maximize profit within a business process or supply chain. The “products” could be either goods, services, or both; and the “resources” could be either material, people, money, information, or any combination of the four. In the first part of this course, we will focus on process design and improvement issues by studying the relationships between key process parameters such as capacity and throughput, and by analyzing processes in order...

Words: 2041 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Costing Measures

...2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Managerial Accounting, 5/e 10-1 CHAPTER 10 Standard Costing and Performance Measures for Today’s Manufacturing Environment ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS 10-1 Management by exception is a managerial technique in which only significant deviations from expected performance are investigated. 10-2 Any control system has three basic parts: a predetermined or standard performance level, a measure of actual performance, and a comparison between standard and actual performance. The system works by making the comparison between actual and standard performance and then taking action to bring about a desired consequence. 10-3 One method of setting standards is the analysis of historical data. Historical cost data provide an indicator of future costs. The methods for analyzing cost behavior described in Chapter 7 are used to predict future costs on the basis of historical costs. These predictions then form the basis for setting standards. Another method for setting standards is task analysis, which is the analysis of a production process to determine what it should cost to produce a product or service. The emphasis shifts from what the product did cost in the past to what it should cost in the future. An example of task analysis is a time-and-motion study conducted to determine how long each step performed by direct laborers should require. 10-4 A perfection (or ideal) standard is the cost expected under perfect or ideal operating conditions...

Words: 12077 - Pages: 49

Premium Essay

Acct410

...11 Issues Chapter of Reporting, Disclosure and Financial Analysis Questions for Review and Discussion 1. The two main adjustment are likely to be the addition of capital assets and longterm obligations. 2. The main adjustments are likely to be: the addition of depreciation expense and gains or losses from the sale of capital assets and the deletion of amounts spent to acquire capital assets and the proceeds from the sale of capital assets the deletion of long-term debt proceeds and amounts spent to repay long-term debts and the addition of any gain or loss on the retirement of debt and the amortization of any debt premium or discount. 3. The key criterion is financial accountability the primary government either appoints a voting majority of the units governing body or a majority of the units governing body is composed of primary government officials and the primary government is able to impose its will upon the potential component unit or there is the potential for the organization to provide specific financial benefits to, or impose specific financial burdens on, the primary government. 4. Discrete presentation is when one or more component units are reported in separate columns, in addition to those pertaining to the primary government. Blending is when the component units transactions and balances are reported as if they were part of the primary government that is, the component units funds are accounted for just as they were funds of the primary government. Blending is...

Words: 8666 - Pages: 35

Free Essay

Hell

...CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1. Introduction Have you ever stopped to think about where your electricity comes from? Nowadays, it is no longer only a question of ‘how much electricity do I want to use? However, this type of question which is ‘what kind of electricity do I want to use?’ is also count. In the case of Malaysia, most of the electricity is generated by burning coal and gas in power stations. These types of activities eventually will give such a negative impact towards the environment such as the critical global warming and climate change. Hence, a green ‘power’ or electricity that is environmentally friendly is needed in order to prevent the Earth from continually dying. So what is green electricity? As stated by Green Electricity Marketplace website, ‘green electricity’' is well defined as electricity that is produced from sources which is eco-friendly and do not cause any negative impacts towards the environment. It is undeniable that every type of electricity generation will have some impact upon the environment, but some sources are much environmentally friendly than others. The greenest energy sources are those which utilise the natural energy flows of the Earth and they are usually known as renewable energy sources as they will never run out. There are various studies were conducted to examined or analysed the green electricity. These kinds of studies, however, almost invariably focus on the conservative variables such as sources, cost and impact...

Words: 8661 - Pages: 35

Premium Essay

Ffff

...9th edition CHAPTER 1 THE McGEE CAKE COMPANY 1. The advantages to a LLC are: 1) Reduction of personal liability. A sole proprietor has unlimited liability, which can include the potential loss of all personal assets. 2) Taxes. Forming an LLC may mean that more expenses can be considered business expenses and be deducted from the company’s income. 3) Improved credibility. The business may have increased credibility in the business world compared to a sole proprietorship. 4) Ability to attract investment. Corporations, even LLCs, can raise capital through the sale of equity. 5) Continuous life. Sole proprietorships have a limited life, while corporations have a potentially perpetual life. 6) Transfer of ownership. It is easier to transfer ownership in a corporation through the sale of stock. The biggest disadvantage is the potential cost, although the cost of forming a LLC can be relatively small. There are also other potential costs, including more expansive record-keeping. 2. Forming a corporation has the same advantages as forming a LLC, but the costs are likely to be higher. 3. As a small company, changing to a LLC is probably the most advantageous decision at the current time. If the company grows, and Doc and Lyn are willing to sell more equity ownership, the company can reorganize as a corporation at a later date. Additionally, forming a LLC is likely to be less expensive than forming a corporation. CHAPTER 2 CASH FLOWS AND FINANCIAL...

Words: 18515 - Pages: 75

Premium Essay

Finance Quantities

...APPENDICES A B C Quantitative Review References to CFA Questions Glossary A P P E N D I X A QUANTITATIVE REVIEW Students in management and investment courses typically come from a variety of backgrounds. Some, who have had strong quantitative training, may feel perfectly comfortable with formal mathematical presentation of material. Others, who have had less technical training, may easily be overwhelmed by mathematical formalism. Most students, however, will benefit from some coaching to make the study of investment easier and more efficient. If you had a good introductory quantitative methods course, and like the text that was used, you may want to refer to it whenever you feel in need of a refresher. If you feel uncomfortable with standard quantitative texts, this reference is for you. Our aim is to present the essential quantitative concepts and methods in a self-contained, nontechnical, and intuitive way. Our approach is structured in line with requirements for the CFA program. The material included is relevant to investment management by the ICFA, the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts. We hope you find this appendix helpful. Use it to make your venture into investments more enjoyable. 1006 Appendix A 1007 A.1 PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS Statisticians talk about “experiments,” or “trials,” and refer to possible outcomes as “events.” In a roll of a die, for example, the “elementary events” are the numbers 1 through 6...

Words: 16892 - Pages: 68

Premium Essay

Finance Textbook

...STANDARD EDITION Ross Westerfield Jordan FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE tenth edition StuDEntS... Want to get better grades? (Who doesn’t?) Prefer to do your homework online? (After all, you are online anyway…) Need a better way to study before the big test? (A little peace of mind is a good thing…) With McGraw-Hill's Connect Plus Finance, ® StudentS get: • Easy online access to homework, tests, and quizzes assigned by your instructor. • Immediate feedback on how you’re doing. (No more wishing you could call your instructor at 1 a.m.) • Quick access to lectures, practice materials, eBook, and more. (All the material you need to be successful is right at your fingertips.) • A Self-Quiz and Study tool that assesses your knowledge and recommends specific readings, supplemental study materials, and additional practice work.* *Available with select McGraw-Hill titles. Less managing. More teaching. Greater learning. InStRuctoRS... Would you like your students to show up for class more prepared? (Let’s face it, class is much more fun if everyone is engaged and prepared…) Want an easy way to assign homework online and track student progress? (Less time grading means more time teaching…) Want an instant view of student or class performance? (No more wondering if students understand…) Need to collect data and generate reports required for administration or accreditation? (Say goodbye to manually tracking student learning outcomes…) Want to record...

Words: 128112 - Pages: 513

Premium Essay

Research Paper

...A C C O U N TA N C Y HIGHER SECONDARY – FIRST YEAR Untouchability is a Sin Untouchability is a Crime Untouchability is Inhuman. TAMILNADU TEXTBOOK CORPORATION College Road, Chennai - 600 006. © Government of Tamilnadu First Edition - 2004 PREFACE CHAIRPERSON Dr. (Mrs) R. AMUTHA Reader in Commerce Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayeed College for Women Chennai - 600 018. REVIEWERS Dr. K. GOVINDARAJAN Reader in Commerce Annamalai University Annamalai Nagar - 608002. Dr. M. SHANMUGAM Reader in Commerce SIVET College Gowrivakkam,Chennai-601302. The book on Accountancy has been written strictly in accordance with the new syllabus framed by the Government of Tamil Nadu. As curriculum renewal is a continuous process, Accountancy curriculum has undergone various types of changes from time to time in accordance with the changing needs of the society. The present effort of reframing and updating the curriculum in Accountancy at the Higher Secondary level is an exercise based on the feed back from the users. This prescribed text book serves as a foundation for the basic principles of Accountancy. By introducing the subject at the higher secondary level, great care has been taken to emphasize on minute details to enable the students to grasp the concepts with ease. The vocabulary and terminology used in the text book is in accordance with the comprehension and maturity level of the students. This text would serve as a foot stool while they pursue their higher studies. Since...

Words: 39315 - Pages: 158

Premium Essay

Accounts Book

...A C C O U N TA N C Y HIGHER SECONDARY – FIRST YEAR Untouchability is a Sin Untouchability is a Crime Untouchability is Inhuman. TAMILNADU TEXTBOOK CORPORATION College Road, Chennai - 600 006. © Government of Tamilnadu First Edition - 2004 PREFACE CHAIRPERSON Dr. (Mrs) R. AMUTHA Reader in Commerce Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayeed College for Women Chennai - 600 018. REVIEWERS Dr. K. GOVINDARAJAN Reader in Commerce Annamalai University Annamalai Nagar - 608002. Dr. M. SHANMUGAM Reader in Commerce SIVET College Gowrivakkam,Chennai-601302. The book on Accountancy has been written strictly in accordance with the new syllabus framed by the Government of Tamil Nadu. As curriculum renewal is a continuous process, Accountancy curriculum has undergone various types of changes from time to time in accordance with the changing needs of the society. The present effort of reframing and updating the curriculum in Accountancy at the Higher Secondary level is an exercise based on the feed back from the users. This prescribed text book serves as a foundation for the basic principles of Accountancy. By introducing the subject at the higher secondary level, great care has been taken to emphasize on minute details to enable the students to grasp the concepts with ease. The vocabulary and terminology used in the text book is in accordance with the comprehension and maturity level of the students. This text would serve as a foot stool while they pursue their higher studies. Since...

Words: 39315 - Pages: 158

Premium Essay

Principles of Cost Accounting 15th Edition

...PRINCIPLES OF COST ACCOUNTING This page intentionally left blank PRINCIPLES OF COST ACCOUNTING 15E E D W A R D J. V A N D E R B E C K Professor Emeritus Department of Accountancy Xavier University Principles of Cost Accounting, 15th Edition Edward J. VanDerbeck ª 2010, 2008 South-Western, Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Vice President of Editorial, Business: Jack W. Calhoun Acquisitions Editor: Matt Filimonov Developmental Editor: Lauren Athmer Marketing Manager: Kristen Hurd Marketing Coordinator: Heather McAuliffe Content Project Manager: Corey Geissler Production Technology Analyst: Starratt Alexander Media Editor: Scott Fidler Sr. Manufacturing Coordinator: Doug Wilke Production Service: Cadmus Sr. Art Director: Stacy Shirley Internal Designer: Jennifer Lambert, Jen2Design, LLC Cover Designer: cmiller design Cover Image: ªGetty Images For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706 For permission...

Words: 191216 - Pages: 765

Premium Essay

Principles of Cost Accounting

...PRINCIPLES OF COST ACCOUNTING This page intentionally left blank PRINCIPLES OF COST ACCOUNTING 15E E D W A R D J. V A N D E R B E C K Professor Emeritus Department of Accountancy Xavier University Principles of Cost Accounting, 15th Edition Edward J. VanDerbeck ª 2010, 2008 South-Western, Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Vice President of Editorial, Business: Jack W. Calhoun Acquisitions Editor: Matt Filimonov Developmental Editor: Lauren Athmer Marketing Manager: Kristen Hurd Marketing Coordinator: Heather McAuliffe Content Project Manager: Corey Geissler Production Technology Analyst: Starratt Alexander Media Editor: Scott Fidler Sr. Manufacturing Coordinator: Doug Wilke Production Service: Cadmus Sr. Art Director: Stacy Shirley Internal Designer: Jennifer Lambert, Jen2Design, LLC Cover Designer: cmiller design Cover Image: ªGetty Images For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706 For permission...

Words: 191216 - Pages: 765

Premium Essay

Accounting

...CHAPTER 8 Accounting for Receivables ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE | | | | |Brief | | | |Learning | |Questions | |Exercises | |Do It! | |Objectives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |1A | |Prepare journal entries related to bad debt expense. | |Simple | |15–20 | | | | | | | | | |2A | |Compute bad debt amounts. | |Moderate | |20–25 | | | | | | | | | |3A | |Journalize entries to record transactions related to bad debts. | |Moderate | |20–30 | | | | ...

Words: 8290 - Pages: 34

Premium Essay

Report

...PERFORMANCE OF Islamic bank Versus CONVENTIONAL BANK (A COMPARATIVE STUDY) A RESEARCH REPORT SUBMITTED by SAAD SIDDIQ to University of Karachi in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION In MARKETING This thesis has been accepted for the faculty of UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thanks to Allah the All Merciful the all Benevolent for providing me the strength, courage, direction and skills to learn, acquire knowledge, and the ability to accept and meet challenges. Second I would like to thank all those people who have helped me in performing this research study.. I would like to give credit for those who gave their precious time to conduct the interview session and to those who filled the questionnaires. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Sir Mehmood Qasim for providing me his precious time, guidance, and instructions all along in order to materialize my content for the report.I am also thankful to my parents who accommodated me during those long hours of work in my project development and all the friends and colleagues who helped me out in my times of weakness and encouraged me. I am hopeful that the effort will be fruitful for the students to come in KU after us. Once again, I am very thankful to all people who have been involved in this thesis report directly or indirectly. Abstract This project compares the performance of Islamic banks and conventional...

Words: 14993 - Pages: 60

Premium Essay

Student

...CHAPTER 9 Accounting for Receivables ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE Brief Exercises 1 A Problems B Problems Study Objectives 1. Identify the different types of receivables. Explain how companies recognize accounts receivable. Distinguish between the methods and bases companies use to value accounts receivable. Describe the entries to record the disposition of accounts receivable. Compute the maturity date of and interest on notes receivable. Explain how companies recognize notes receivable. Describe how companies value notes receivable. Describe the entries to record the disposition of notes receivable. Explain the statement presentation and analysis of receivables. Questions 1, 2 Exercises 2. 3 2 1, 2, 14 1A, 3A, 4A, 6A, 7A 1B, 3B, 4B, 6B, 7B 3. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 3, 4, 5, 6 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A 1B, 2B, 3B, 4B, 5B 4. 9, 10, 11 8 7, 8, 9, 14 6A, 7A 6B, 7B 5. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 9, 10 10, 11, 12, 13 6A, 7A 6B, 7B 6. 11 10, 11, 12 7A 7B 7. 7A 7B 8. 17 12, 13 6A, 7A 6B, 7B 9. 18, 19 3, 12 14, 15 1A, 6A 1B, 6B 9-1 ASSIGNMENT CHARACTERISTICS TABLE Problem Number Description 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B Prepare journal entries related to bad debts expense. Compute bad debts amounts. Journalize entries to record transactions related to bad debts. Journalize transactions related to bad debts. Journalize entries to record...

Words: 6812 - Pages: 28

Premium Essay

You-Are-an-Entrepreneur

...CHAPTER 9 Accounting for Receivables ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE Brief Exercises 1 A Problems B Problems Study Objectives 1. Identify the different types of receivables. Explain how companies recognize accounts receivable. Distinguish between the methods and bases companies use to value accounts receivable. Describe the entries to record the disposition of accounts receivable. Compute the maturity date of and interest on notes receivable. Explain how companies recognize notes receivable. Describe how companies value notes receivable. Describe the entries to record the disposition of notes receivable. Explain the statement presentation and analysis of receivables. Questions 1, 2 Exercises 2. 3 2 1, 2, 14 1A, 3A, 4A, 6A, 7A 1B, 3B, 4B, 6B, 7B 3. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 3, 4, 5, 6 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A 1B, 2B, 3B, 4B, 5B 4. 9, 10, 11 8 7, 8, 9, 14 6A, 7A 6B, 7B 5. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 9, 10 10, 11, 12, 13 6A, 7A 6B, 7B 6. 11 10, 11, 12 7A 7B 7. 7A 7B 8. 17 12, 13 6A, 7A 6B, 7B 9. 18, 19 3, 12 14, 15 1A, 6A 1B, 6B 9-1 ASSIGNMENT CHARACTERISTICS TABLE Problem Number Description 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B Prepare journal entries related to bad debts expense. Compute bad debts amounts. Journalize entries to record transactions related to bad debts. Journalize transactions related to bad debts. Journalize entries to record...

Words: 6807 - Pages: 28