Free Essay

Cpa, Case Study Analysis

In:

Submitted By chimchop
Words 1769
Pages 8
Case study 2: The death of the iPod

Module 2 - External environment

Identify the industry, product segment and value chain

Apple is a company based in the United States. Apple designs, manufactures and markets mobile communication and media devices, personal computers and portable digital music players, and sells a variety of related software.

mobile communication and media devices

What is the current life cycle of the industry?

Currently in the decline or renewal stage if its life cycle.

What have been the key issues affecting historical industry growth? What was their impact?

Key issues influencing historical industry growth using TEMPLES model

|Factor |Issue |Nature of impact (+/=/-) |
|Technology |Internet has enabled downloading and files sharing of music across the world. |+ |
| | | |
| | | |
|Economy |Dotcom bubble |- |
| | | |
| |Recession – reduced disposal incomes available to purchase discretionary items | |
|Markets | | |
|Politics | | |
|Law | | |
|Environment | | |
|Society | | |

What are the key issues that will affect future industry growth? What is their likely impact and the overall assessment of the industry’s future growth?

|Factor |Issue |Nature of impact (+/=/-) |
|Technology |Introduction of new technologies that make copying of files difficult and stem the |- |
| |increase of illegal downloading | |
|Economy | | |
|Markets |Change in purchasing patterns from buying physical CD’s to purchasing them online (iTunes | |
| |store) | |
| | | |
| |Competition to intensify significantly as competitors attempt to imitate some of the | |
| |features of the Company’s products and applications within their own products or, | |
| |alternatively, collaborate with each other to offer solutions that are more competitive | |
| |than those they currently offer. | |
| | | |
| |Consumer may be more price sensitive due to the range of products from different | |
| |competitors | |
|Politics | | |
|Law |Consumer protection laws | |
|Environment |Corporate social responsibility |+ |
|Society |The need to have the newest and trendiest technology | |

What are the key issues that will affect future industry profitability? What is their likely impact and the overall assessment of the industry’s future profitability?

The Porter’s five forces model, the extended eight forces model and the value chain are used to assess the future profitability of the industry. It is concluded that the future profitability of the industry will be high and increasing. The diagram below summaries the industry’s value chain:

Market research and innovation – protocol – product testing – manufacturing – distribution – retails – consumers

Apple’s future profitability will depend on the company’s ability to continue to develop and offer new innovative products and services in each of the markets it competes in. The markets for Apple’s products and services are highly competitive and the company is confronted by aggressive competition in all areas of its business. These markets are characterised by frequent product introductions and rapid technological advances that have substantially increase the capabilities and use of mobile communication and media devices, personal computers and other digital electronic devices.

The key factors influencing the future profitability of the industry can be summarised as follows:
Positive factors include: - First movers - Product development and innovation

Negative factors include: - Competitors aggressively cutting prices to gain market share - Competition to increase as competitors attempt to imitate some of the features of the Company’s products and applications within their own products. - Competitors promoting their own digital music and content products and services including offering free peer-to-peer music and videos

These factors discussed above are summarised in the following industry analysis, which uses porters model and the extended eight forces model as its framework.

|Threats of new entrants |Several large, well-funded and experienced participants. |
|Impact: High | |
|Government influence | |
|Suppliers |Strong brand name |
|Impact: High |Products are in high demand |
|Industry rivalry |Apple are market leaders, they are the first movers |
|Impact: Medium |Competitors aggressively cutting prices to gain market share |
| |Competitors promoting their own digital music and content products and services including offering free|
| |peer-to-peer music and videos. |
|Buyers |Regardless of price consumers want the newest and trendiest technology |
|Impact: Low |Buyers market is large |
|Substitutes |Low switching costs as competitors aggressive cut prices to remain competitive |
|Impact: High |Competition to increase as competitors attempt to imitate some of the features of the Company’s |
| |products and applications within their own products. |
| |Threats of copyright (from China) cheaper versions |
|Supplier’s supplier |Five major labels signed up with Apple to supply music for iTunes to join in on the increase popularity|
|Impact: Medium |of digital music |
| |75% of recorded music are still on CD |
|Buyer’s buyer |Consumers have a lot of choices of where to buy, at what price and experience |
|Impact: High | |

Who are the industry’s key competitors? What are their strengths and weaknesses?

Not enough info

Module 3 – Internal Environment

Who are Apple’s key stakeholders, what are their objectives and are their objectives aligned with Apple’s strategic goals?

|Who are the stakeholders? |What do they seek to receive from the |Is Apple delivering against their |
| |organisation? |expectation? |
|Shareholders |Innovation | |
| |Revenue and market share growth | |
| |Total shareholder return | |
|Steve Jobs (CEO) | | |
|Jonathan Ive (Senior vice president) | | |
| | | |
|Consumers |Great customer service | |

What business strategy is Apple suppose to have been pursuing and has tis in fact been the case?

The five questions (5Q) approach is used here to understand Apples stated business strategy.

|Business strategy using 5Q approach |Examples of how Apple has been pursuing this stated business strategy |
|Does Apple plan to grow (profitably)? |Yes Apple plans to continually grow. The Company continues to develop new |
| |technologies to enhance existing products and to expand the range of its product |
| |offerings through research and development, licensing of intellectual property and |
| |acquisition of third-party businesses and technology. |
|What products/services will Apple provide? |The Company offers a range of mobile communication and media devices, personal |
| |computing products, and portable digital music players, as well as a variety of |
| |related software, services, peripherals, networking solutions and third-party |
| |hardware and software products. In addition, the Company offers its own software |
| |products. |
|In what markets will Apple operate? |Apple currently services both the domestic and international markets. |
|What generic strategy will Apple adopt? |Differentiation? |
| | |
| |Strategy hub |
|What position in the industry does Apple plan to |To revolutionise the business, based on the digital hub strategy. The Mac would be |
|hold? |the centre of a new digital ecosystem, a place where we would soon come to plug in |
| |all manner of wonderful new devices. |

Has Apple been pursuing this stated strategy?

How has Apple performed to date? Balance score card

What are the strategic capabilities of Apple, and do these meet the strategic goal of the company? Are the strategic capabilities consistent with the industry’s key success factors?

Financial perspective
Customer perspective
Internal business perspective
Learning and growth perspective

Summary

What are the strategic capabilities of Apple. And do these meet the strategic goals of the company? Are the strategic capabilities consistent with the industry’s key success factors?

Summary of Apple;s current strategic position

Key strategic issues for Apple what module?

Module 4 – Product and market development

Identifying strategic options for Apple

SWOT analysis

|Strength |Weaknesses |
|First movers: releasing products in a timely manner to ensure that | |
|Apple gains a competitive advantage | |
|Brand is so strong that their must effective marketing technique is | |
|word of mouth | |
|Opportunities |Threats |

Ansoff product-market matrix

Using the Ansoff product-market matrix, the following diagram summarise the suggested approach for identifying strategic options and making recommendations for Apple and the order of preference for each option. Products Existing products New products
|Market penetration |Product development |
|Preference 1 |Preference 2 |
|Market development |Diversification |
|Preference 3 |Preference 4 |

Existing markets
Markets
New Markets

Short to medium-term recommendations

Market penetration – existing products into existing markets (preference 1)

Product development – new products into existing markets (preference 2)

Market development – existing products into new markets (preference 3)

Long-term recommendation

Diversification – new products into new markets (preference 4)

Risks

|Possible risks |Description |Possible mitigation strategies |
|Project risks | | |
|Customer risks | | |
|Transition risks | | |
|Competitor risks |To remain competitive and stimulate customer | |
| |demand, the Company must successfully manage | |
| |frequent product introductions and | |
| |transitions. | |
|Brand risks |Intellectual property rights | |
|Industry risks |Global markets for the Company’s products and| |
| |services are highly competitive and subject | |
| |to rapid technological change. | |
|Stagnation risks | | |

Evaluation of Apples strategic options

Apples strategic options can be evaluated using Remelt’s criteria for evaluating strategic options.

Internal consistency

External consistency

Feasibility

Competitive advantage

Increasing Returns Business - Apple has evolved into a money-making machine because it has been successful in creating a business model that results in increasing returns that has created economies of scale in production, sales and distribution. This has also contributed to Apple's high gross profit margins. Here are a few examples:

• Lower Production Costs - Apple outsources all product production to Asia, eliminating the need to invest in plant and equipment and hiring production personnel. • Locking Up Scarce Components - Apple's deals with its manufacturing partners allows it to lockin prices and regular supplies of vital components, while competitors have to pay higher costs for the same components and wait longer to get them. • Distribution Chain Economies - Apple does not use distributors or dealers thereby eliminating middle-man costs, instead it sells its products through: o Apple Stores - Apple sells the bulk of its products through its network of 325 state-of-the-art worldwide Apple Stores. Apple Store's innovative store interiors, Genius Bar and personalized selling approach is what sets it appart from other retailers. Apple stores attract over 75 million visitors per year and are the highest grossing stores per square foot of any retail chain in the world. o Major Cellular Phone Providers - Apple distributes the iPhone through AT&T (no longer exclusive distributor) and Verizon Wireless (beginning with the iPhone 4). It is rumored that Apple negotiated sweet deals with both companies. o Itunes Store - Apple's online iTunes Store is the secret sauce that has made the iPod, iPhone and iPad a resounding success. The iTunes Store's sweet deals with the major music labels and "99 cent per song model" has allowed Apple to control nearly 85% of all music downloads and reaching over 1 billion downloads in 2010. o Apple App Store - Apple now has the world's largest collectiion of apps for the iPhone and iPad with a combined total of 350,000 apps. At the end of 2010, Apple reported that over 10 billion apps had been downloaded. Apps are a huge revenue contributor for Apple. Wwhile 80% of Android apps are free, only 33% of Apple apps are free. • Software Developers - With the exception of the Mac and iOS operating systems, Safari browser, Quick Time Player, and iWorks, Apple leaves nearly all software development up to its network of software developers and partners. Again, Apple has a very sweet deal. Apple's revenue sharing deal with developer's allows it to keep 30% of the revenues. Most of this is pure profit.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Aastock

...Contents Introduction 1 Case scenarios Exercises 2 3 Solutions Case Scenario 1 Case Scenario 2 Case Scenario 3 12 13 15 17 Webinar 4: Case Analysis – Chasseur Chickens Pty Ltd Case Scenarios Introduction The following exercises create different scenarios around the Chasseur Chickens Pty Ltd case study (Case Study 1). It allows you to practise applying the concepts and models covered in the Global Strategy and Leadership segment. Notes:  The Chasseur Chickens Pty Ltd case study (Case Study 1) is available on My Online Learning.  The case facts in this case study incorporate characters and events that are completely fictitious. Any resemblance to real persons and events is purely coincidental. CPA Australia – GLOBAL STRATEGY AND LEADERSHIP Page 1 Case scenarios Webinar 4: Case Analysis – Chasseur Chickens Pty Ltd Case Scenarios Exercises Case Scenario 1 Bob Brown and John Smith have just been informed that one of Chasseur Chickens’ competitors, Bigbird, has been forced to cull all chickens in its South Australian farm due to a new outbreak of avian virus. The Health Department has already requested a product recall and newspapers around the country will report this new incident to the public. Bigbird’s profitability will be severely impacted and panic reaction from the public is expected. In the boardroom, Bob Brown and John Smith are discussing the potential impact of such an incident on Chasseur Chickens’ future growth. The sales...

Words: 4668 - Pages: 19

Premium Essay

Cma Guideline

...2013-2014 CPA, CMA Candidate’s Guide 2013-2014 Candidate’s Guide Note to Readers Dear Candidates: You have chosen the CPA profession, one of the most demanding and enriching that there is. We congratulate you and promise to do everything we can to make this the best choice for your professional development. Specially designed for you, this guide provides detailed descriptions of all components of the CMA Strategic Leadership Program, at the end of which all conditions for obtaining the CPA designation should be fulfilled. This guide is an essential tool that you should read carefully since it outlines all of the rules governing the Program. These rules are intended to ensure, on the one hand, that all candidates master the skills necessary to practice the profession and, on the other hand, that everyone is treated equally. It is in this spirit that the moderators, correctors and staff of the Order make sure that they are respected. Note: Wherever there is a difference in interpretation, the French version of this Guide will prevail over the English version. o Happy reading! 2 2013-2014 Candidate’s Guide Table of contents Note to Readers Chapter 1 CMA Strategic Leadership Program (SLP) 1.1 1.2 SLP objectives and basics The SLP in steps 1.2.1 Phase 1 - Development 1.2.1.1 Learning activities 1.2.2 Case Examination 1.2.3 Phase 2 - Application 1.2.4 Report to the Board 1.2.5 Practical experience Evaluation methods for learning activities and national...

Words: 6775 - Pages: 28

Premium Essay

Accounting

...Certified Public Accountant Process Jenna M. Stienstra Southwest Tech Abstract A certified public accountant (CPA) is an individual who has passed the very difficult CPA Exam and been licensed by one of the 50 United States or one of five other jurisdictions. The CPA license is renewed if the individuals continue to follow the state's requirements, including professional education credits. Following the process, knowing the salary difference, and understanding what CPAs do from day-to-day are all important factors. Many changes are being made to the CPA Exam in the near future, so individuals who are planning to take the exam should be aware of the changes that will be incorporated into the upcoming versions. Keywords: CPA, process, advantages and disadvantages, exam, license, salary. CPA Process Anyone who has known a CPA has probably heard how much he/ she had to study and how difficult it was to obtain a CPA license. However, even though it takes additional college education and studying to pass the CPA Exam, it is worth the effort because of the promotions, increased pay, and more credibility that are given to individuals with a CPA license. The CPA Exam is not like any other exam, and the profession does have its pros and cons, just like any other business. What is the CPA Process? Becoming a CPA requires the individual to follow four steps in a sequence. First, the person must graduate from high school. Having a General Education Development (GED) is...

Words: 2919 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Poltiic

...CPA Australia Page 1 of 18 Global Strategy and Leadership Self Assessment Test The following self-assessment questions are provided to help you review your Global Strategy and Leadership studies. http://myonlinelearning.cpaaustralia.com.au/scripts/WebObjects.dll/fileserver.woa/f/... 28/02/2011 CPA Australia Page 2 of 18 Exercise Question 1 Which one of the following statements captures most accurately the relationship between industry profitability and Porter's five forces? A. Industry profitability is likely to be highest when there is high supplier power. B. The higher the threat of new entrants, the higher industry profitability is likely to be. C. Moderate buyer power and moderate level of rivalry is likely to increase industry profitability. D. Low levels of rivalry and low supplier power are likely to be associated with higher industry profitability. E. Industry profitability is likely to be lowest when the threat of substitutes is declining. Question 2 Which one of the following statements about supplier power is most likely to be correct? A. The smaller the quantities of supplies purchased by companies in the industry, the higher the supplier power relative to industry rivals. B. The higher the threat by suppliers’ to forward integrate, the lower their power relative to industry rivals. C. The higher the importance of the suppliers’ input to rivals, the more power industry rivals have in negotiating with suppliers. D. The higher the number of suppliers...

Words: 4723 - Pages: 19

Free Essay

Beyond Intelligence: the Ups and Downs of the Accountants

...Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING Background of the Study The business world changes in every tick of the clock. As a result, businesses tend to rise or fall and the stability of the business enterprise is always at stake. But, business sustainability depends on its financial performance and the people governing the business. And to measure whether companies are capable of handling potentially unexpected corporate risks, companies’ accounting transactions are reported through financial statements. These financial statements are the masterpieces of accountants who analyze the transactions and measure the financial stability of the company if they are sustainable enough to defray any business risks. However, in presenting these statements, some accountants may mislead owners or decision makers through financial mistatements which affect the business itself. Because of this accounting malpractice, it may cause to a major problem that will put CPAs into grave misconduct such as allegation of fraud and engangement in corporate accounting scandals. Accounting malpractice are affecting the businesses globally. It decays the economy of the country and slowly creeps into different industry until they are no longer outlive in the business world. In fact, the Report to the Nations on Occupational Fraud and Abuse in Asia-Pacific Region led by Wells (2010) found out that the Asia Pacific median has a loss that was significantly higher than the global median loss of $160...

Words: 18180 - Pages: 73

Premium Essay

Mas.Jpeg

...objectives of the organization.   Characteristics of MAS Engagements 1. Services are rendered for the management 2. Involves problem solving 3. Relate to the future 4. Broad in scope 5. Involves varied assignments 6. Engagements are usually non-recurring 7. Engagements mostly require highly-qualified staff 8. Human relations play a vital role in each engagement   Management Consultant – refers to a person who is qualified by education, experience, technical ability, and temperament to advise/assist businessmen on a professional basis in identifying, defining, and solving specific management problems involving the planning, direction, control, and operation of the firm.   Management Consultancy is not limited to CPAs. Any professional may practice the same, as long as he has the required competence, experience and technical ability to solve business problems. The practice as well as the practitioners are not licensed or regulated by the law, and there are neither admission requirements nor a board which certifies practitioners.   Reasons for Hiring Management Consultants: 1. A consultant is considered independent, objective and detached to the problems faced by the organization. 2. An experienced consultant possesses special knowledge and skills required to undertake the engagement. 3. Hiring consultants will usually be less expensive to the company than hiring full-time managers. 4. A management consultant serves a catalyst for change. ...

Words: 1894 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Abl Case Study

...Tile & Bathroom - Huge Easter Sale. 19th To 21st Apr‎ Adwww.abltilecentre.com.au/‎ (02) 9623 0499 Reduced Prices. Shop Online & Save! Baths and Spas Showers and Accessories Dorf Jovian Sale Bathroom Accessories Search Results Cpa Case Study 2012 - Term Paper Warehouse www.termpaperwarehouse.com › Business and Management‎ Apr 22, 2012 - Cpa Case Study 2012. Australian Beverages Ltd-Pre-seen case study information. A Introduction to Australian Beverages Ltd In 1937 ... Case Summary - Term Paper Warehouse www.termpaperwarehouse.com › Other Topics‎ Apr 26, 2012 - Case Summary. Extended case study. Australian Beverages Ltd—Pre-seen case study information. A - Introduction to Australian Beverages Ltd Case Study Comm 215 Free College Essay 301 - 320 www.termpaperwarehouse.com/subcategory/case-study-comm-215/16‎ Australian Beverages Ltd-Pre-seen case study information A Introduction to Australian Beverages Ltd In 1937, Australian Beverages Ltd (ABL) commenced. Abl Limited - Term Paper Warehouse www.termpaperwarehouse.com › Business and Management Apr 30, 2012 - Abl Limited. CASE STUDY ANALYSIS EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS Define the Type of Organisation...

Words: 456 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Gsl Mc

...Knowledge Checks: Multiple Choice and Extended Response Questions and Solutions GLOBAL STRATEGY AND LEADERSHIP Version 16a © Copyright CPA Australia unless otherwise indicated. Multiple Choice Questions and Solutions KNOWLEDGE CHECKS: MULTIPLE CHOICE AND EXTENDED RESPONSE QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS | i Contents Questions 1 Module 1 Question 1.1 Question 1.2 Question 1.3 Question 1.4 Question 1.5 Question 1.6 Question 1.7 Question 1.8 Question 1.9 Question 1.10 Module 2 Question 2.1 Question 2.2 Question 2.3 Question 2.4 Question 2.5 Question 2.6 Question 2.7 Question 2.8 Question 2.9 Question 2.10 Module 3 Question 3.1 Question 3.2 Question 3.3 Question 3.4 Question 3.5 Question 3.6 Question 3.7 Question 3.8 Question 3.9 Question 3.10 Module 4 Question 4.1 Question 4.2 Question 4.3 Question 4.4 Question 4.5 Question 4.6 Question 4.7 Question 4.8 Question 4.9 Question 4.10 R:\Workgroups\CPA-Production\CPA MCQs and ERs\1st Semester 2016\GSL\GSL-Knowledge-check-MCQ_16a.docx 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 DTP: Mira 1st set 15b 05-02-16 ii | GLOBAL STRATEGY AND LEADERSHIP Module 5 Question 5.1 Question 5.2 Question 5.3 Question 5.4 Question 5.5 Question 5.6 Question 5.7 Question 5.8 Question 5.9 Question 5.10 Module 6 Question 6.1 Question 6.2 Question 6.3 Question...

Words: 25487 - Pages: 102

Premium Essay

Auditing

...SEC independence rules regarding nonaudit services? a. CPA Dakota Tidrick is a staff assistant II auditor on the Section Co. audit. Upon the audit completion date in January, Tidrick drafted the balance sheet, income statement, comprehensive income statement, statement of cash flows and notes for review by the engagement partner before the auditors’ report was finalized. b. CPA Mel Carnes is a manager in the firm’s consulting division. He spent 100 hours with the Section Co. audit client on an accounts payable information system study which involved selecting the preferred software and supervision Section Co.’s employees in startup operations. c. CPA Nicky Webber working in the public accounting firm’s asset valuation consulting division located in Chicago, prepared for Section Co an appraisal for the fair value of assets purchased in Section’s merger with the Group Co. These valuations were then audited by the engagement team located in Dallas in connection with the purchase accounting for the merger. B.52 Other Responsibilities and Practice Cases (refer to Rule 301 and 502 of the AICPA professional code, pages 610-611 and 613-614 – There is no need to read the entire Module B). Read the following cases. For each, state whether the action or situation shows a violation or potential violation of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct; if so, explain why an cite the relevant role or interpretation. a. CPA Ron Stout completed a review of the unaudited financial statements...

Words: 511 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Turner Test Prep Co. Case Study

...SUMMARY Jessica Turner has a master's degree in accounting and an undergrad degree in business. She established Turner Test Prep, a CPA exam review center, after being rejected by the Big Six accounting firms. She decided to bring the company into existence when she was searching for other employment options, and also because she had experience in the field when she worked at a review center's business office before taking up her master's degree. There, she inadvertently started teaching the math portion of the reviews, and received training in teaching. After passing the CPA exam on the first try herself, she decided that she would like to help those who want to take the CPA exam pass on their first try as well. And so she developed a business and marketing plan, convened with various professors to create a comprehensive curriculum, and opened her firm's doors. Instead of the normal review route of using books, software, or online courses, she provided a full service 6 week, 3-6 hours a day review regimen for her clients that include one hour live lectures from various professors, discussions about test taking skills and organizational skills to digest information faster, provided audiotapes that the clients can listen to at home or in their cars, executed timed mini tests as well as practice essay questions, one on one bi weekly client meeting to see how they've progressed and for them to ask questions, and a direct line to her via e mail for any queries the clients may have...

Words: 1846 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Becoming a Texas Cpa

...BECOMING A TEXAS CPA TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ………………………………………………………………......i INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………….…...1 BECOMING A TEXAS CPA ………………………………………………………………..1 TEXAS UNIFORM CPA EXAM ………….…………………………………………….…..1 Requirements and Application to Sit ...……………….………………….……….…..1 Topics and Structure …………………………….……………………………………3 Rules, Testing Windows, and Sites ………….……………………………………….4 CPA EXAM PREPARATION ………………….……………………………………………4 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS …………….……………………………………………5 CONCLUSION ………………………………………………………………………………5 APPENDIX A ...………………………………………………………………………….…..6 BIBLIOGRAPHY ......………………………………………………………………………..7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report provides the requirements and steps to become a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) in Texas. In addition, it addresses the requirements to apply for and sit for the Texas Uniform CPA Exam, which details the topics covered and the structure of the exam. The report presents the rules, sites, and testing windows under which the exam can be taken. It also discusses the resources available in preparation for the exam. Finally, it includes the additional requirements to become a Texas CPA once a candidate passes the exam. The Texas State Boards of Accountancy determines the laws and rules for becoming a CPA in the state of Texas. The candidates who meet specific eligibility requirements will be issued certificates to practice public accountancy within the state. These requirements...

Words: 2300 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Global Strategy

...Global Strategy and Leadership is the capstone segment for the CPA Program professional level. This segment consolidates your learning in the other three compulsory segments, Ethics and Governance, Financial Reporting and Strategic Management Accounting. In the increasingly complex business environment in which organisations operate, characterised by change, uncertainty and escalating competition, the disciplines of strategy and leadership have become critical to successful organisational performance. The aim of this segment is to link the knowledge of management and financial accounting to the concepts of strategy and leadership. Accountants use a variety of technical information to make decisions for the future of the business within an ethical framework of operation. This segment shows that accounting information, ethics, strategy and leadership are applicable to accountants working throughout the world in diverse organisations. As discussed in Ethics and Governance, accounting as a profession is respected internationally and CPAs are employed worldwide. The segment materials address the needs of candidates operating in different international markets in varying roles. This segment builds upon knowledge gained in the other three compulsory segments of the professional level. The concepts of professional ethics and good governance underpin the segment. Candidates who have previously undertaken the Advanced Audit and Assurance or Strategic Management Accounting segments will...

Words: 1714 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Activate Your Network

...Research Institute, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202 Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, b School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 New rat models are being developed at an exponential rate, making improved methods to cryopreserve rat embryos extremely important. However, cryopreservation of rat embryos has proven to be difficult and expensive. In this study, a series of experiments was performed to characterize the fundamental cryobiology of rat fertilized 1-cell embryos (zygotes) and to investigate the effects of different cryoprotective agents (CPAs) and two different plunging temperatures (Tp) on post-thaw survival of embryos from three genetic backgrounds. In the initial experiments, information on the fundamental cryobiology of rat zygotes was determined, including 1) the hydraulic conductivity in the presence of CPAs (Lp), 2) the cryoprotectant permeability...

Words: 7434 - Pages: 30

Premium Essay

Ifrs Paper

...Description (Students should be cautious about enrolling in ACCT 310 or ACCT 311. These are professional courses requiring intensive study and analysis and are not to be undertaken casually. Students who have not taken ACCT 221 within the last two years may have difficulty.) Prerequisites: BMGT 110 (or at least two years of business or management experience) and ACCT 221. A comprehensive analysis of financial accounting topics involved in preparing financial statements and in external reporting. Students may receive credit for only one of the following courses: ACCT 310 or BMGT 310. Course Goals/Objectives This course should help you develop the ability to apply GAAP to a variety of complex accounting and financial reporting situations. The specific goals of this course are to: • provide a more extensive understanding of financial accounting principles and procedures and their role in the managerial decision-making process, through (a) the textbook and other written materials, (b) discussion of accounting topics via Web conferencing and online case study assignments, (c) research on the World Wide Web, and (d) FARS / Financial Accounting Research System • present financial accounting processes, procedures, terminology, concepts, and case studies • provide a higher level of problem-analysis and problem-solving ability through the use of CPA-level professional accounting materials After completing this course, you should be able to: • solve problems by analyzing, calculating...

Words: 1838 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Forensic Accounting in Practice

...Forensic Accounting in Practice Gabrielle Bryant Dr. Carolyn Green Contemporary Business 11/17/2013 Determine the most important five (5) skills that a forensic accountant needs to possess and evaluate the need for each skill. Be sure to include discussion regarding the relationship between the skill and its application to business operations Although forensic accounting is not a new field, it has become more talked about since cases like Enron came to light. For someone interested in the Forensic Accountant profession they should know that this field can be time consuming, but very rewarding. People who work in this career investigate white collar crimes such as company fraud, fraudulent financial record reporting, and illegal investment schemes. In a recent study by the Federal Bureau of Investigation shows that white collar crimes have cost the United States and estimated 300 billion dollars (DiGabriele 2008). I think five of the skills that a forensic account would need are communication skills, detail oriented, professional and ethical behavior, sound judgment and discretion. Communication skills are vital in any profession. It allows you to convey information for others to receive. The problem with communication is that it can be interpreted differently by other intended parties. As a forensic accountant, communication skills, verbal and non-verbal, are important when it comes to conducting interviews and gathering information. After gathering the records, forensic...

Words: 1994 - Pages: 8