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Criminal Code

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Criminal Code and Crime Statistics Activity

1. Canada’s first Criminal Code is rooted in the common law of England. As by the 18th century, England did not have any written criminal law, it involved into an endless pit of difficult case laws, petty anachronistic, harsh trails and punishments. The first criminal code was not unified and clear according to Sir John A. MacDonald. He believed that we would be shocked today at some of its provisions. Severe punishments such as whipping for any offence was rewarded. 2. Current Criminal Code is based on the changes to accommodate the needs to changing times. Most of the laws are changed by time to bring ease for the citizens of the country. Some of the laws such as birth control and abortion was seen as a crime until 1988. But there are many changes to the law today, the law contains some 28 parts which includes a range of offences from s. 49 “intending to alarm her majesty” to s. 71 (C) “accepts a challenge to fight a duel” to very serious offences such as murder. In section 2 of the Code, simple terms are given a far more complex definition. 3. Indictable Offences are more serious offences such as aggravated assault. 4. Summary Conviction Offences are less serious offences such as water skiing at night, common assault, or theft under a certain amount. 5. Hybrid offences includes a wide range of offence that may include indictable or summary conviction offences at the option of the crown. A number of trail options are given to the accused dependent to their charges, whether its a summary conviction or indictable offence Part | Section Number(s) and Name of the Offence | Type of Offence (Indictable,Summary, Hybrid) | Sentence | Part II— Offences Against Public Order | Sections 46 and 47, High Treason | Indictable | Life Imprisonment | Part II— Piracy | Section 74 | Indictable | Life

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