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Critical Reading Review

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i. What is one assumption that the thinker makes here? In other words, what assumptions has he or she made to make them come up with the statement they have given

ii. If the assumption is flawed, explain why.

1. Her new boyfriend has dreadlocks. I hope he doesn’t encourage her to smoke marijuana. • The person is assuming that all dreadlocks smoke marijuana. This assumption is flawed because all people with dreadlocks do not smoke marijuana. 2. I have yet to hear a man ask for advice on how to combine marriage and a career. Gloria Steinem • The assumption is that all men do not like to ask for advice on that subject. This is flawed because some men have asked for advice on how to combine marriage and a career.

3. Imagine my surprise when I discovered that the couple from India who moved in down the street goes to my church! They’re Catholic! • The assumption here is that all Indians are of a different religion except catholic. This is flawed because being of certain race has nothing to do with who you worship. 4. Tens of millions of Americans go to the circus each year, and animals play a vital role in the performance. For all the controversy, it is clear from the register receipts that the training techniques of animal handlers meet with public approval. Scott McPherson • The assumption here is because people go to see the animals perform they approve of how the animals are treated. This is flawed because just because people go to see the animals perform doesn’t mean that they accept how the animals are treated. 5. 'They're standing on the corner and they can't speak English. I can't even talk the way these people talk: Why you ain't, Where you is, What he drive, Where he stay, Where he work, Who you be... And I blamed the kid until I heard the mother talk. And then I heard the father talk. Everybody knows it's important to speak English except these knuckleheads. Bill Cosby on African Americans • The assumption here is because the people are not speaking grammatical English they are knuckleheads. This is flawed because the people may not be knuckleheads.

B. Indicate two logical inferences that you might draw from each of the following: 1. To most casual observers, the deadly New York City Police shooting of Sean Bell, a 23-year-old African American, in the early morning hours of his wedding day seemed an open-and-shut case. …But those who monitored the case closely from the beginning saw no reason for surprise that the three detectives, Michael Oliver, Gescard Isnora and Marc Cooper, were acquitted on Friday of all charges. Madison Grey “Were the NYPD acquittals inevitable?” 25 April 2008 Time http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1735359,00.html • The first inference is that the detectives are white otherwise they would not have said an ‘African American’ and the second one is that three white police men who killed a black man is expected to be acquitted by the court.[pic] 2. God is a comedian playing to an audience too afraid to laugh. Voltaire • The first inference here is that no one laughs at god. The second one would be that we take do not take God seriously

3. The young Saudi woman who was gang raped was not only sentenced to lashes and jail time for being with men who were not relatives, but her sentence was made more harsh when she spoke of her plight to the press.

• The first inference is that even though the crime was committed against her she was the one who was punished. The second one is that she was not supposed to tell people what happened to her and was punished for that.

4.

• The inference is that the texting abbreviation is what is regarded as the proper way to spell and the second inference would be that because the teacher does not accept texting abbreviations she cannot spell.

References Henry, D.J. (2009) The Master Reader.

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