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Cultural Competency in Nursing Care

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Cultural Competency in Nursing Care
Dorcas Jacobs
Grand Canyon University: NRS 429V Family Centered Health Promotion
September 29, 2013

Cultural Competency in Nursing Care
As the United States becomes more and more culturally diverse one cannot help but be exposed to various cultures and worldviews. America has long been called the melting pot, and that term has never been truer than it is today. According to Green and Reinckens (2013) the U.S. Census Bureau estimates that by the year 2041 the U.S. population will be a majority minority. In other words, less than half of the population will be non-Hispanic, single race Caucasian. This growing diversity makes cultural competence in healthcare a necessary requirement for effective communication and delivery of patient centered care. In fact, cultural competency is so necessary that The Joint Commission has produced a number of items addressing this issue, and states that organizations and their personnel must do the following in order to provide culturally competent care: (1) value diversity; (2) assess themselves; (3) manage the dynamics of difference; (4) acquire and institutionalize cultural knowledge; and (5) adapt to diversity and the cultural contexts of individuals and communities served. (The Joint Commission, 2010) This paper will explore the value of understanding one’s own heritage when evaluating the needs of others. Comparison will also be made between health traditions of three families of differing cultural backgrounds, comparing how these cultures affect the family’s views of health maintenance, protection, and restoration.
As Elliot states, “culture provides the rules or framework that guide us as we negotiate our way through our daily activities of life” (2011, p.27). Assessing a patients heritage provides a framework for nurses to understand how that person relates to the world around

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