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Culture Interviews Final

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Cultural Interviews
Laura Heacock
Grand Canyon University: NRS-429
July 26, 2015

Cultural Interviews The main focus in health care is taking care of the patient. The question that needs to be asked is how does an individual get back to health and achieve a positive outcome. Even though no two people are alike, professionals are required to know various cultures and traditions from many different backgrounds. In order to meet the patient’s needs, these cultures must be explored and reviewed to become familiar with the traditions of each individual patient (Spector, 2014).
During the interviews of three different cultures, the writer was intrigued that traditions vary from family to family. Culture is defined as the beliefs and customs of a particular group, place, or time (Spector, 2014). This paper will focus on current beliefs using heritage assessments; explore cultural beliefs, and health recovery of each culture discussed. Cultures represented are: Filipino, Italian, and Costa Rican. The Heritage tool is used to obtain the Health maintenance, promotion and restoration of families whose culture is reflected in everyday life. The Heritage assessment tool also helps to evaluate family support and relationships, therefore helping to assess if outside support is needed to achieve wellness with physical, emotional, and the spiritual aspects of their care.
Filipino
The Filipino culture is one of healthful food, such as chicken, vegetables, fruits and meats. Excellent hygiene is a priority for the Filipino culture. When not feeling well some chicken soup is just what the doctor ordered. Painful joints have a traditional ginger, coconut oil and guava leaf massage. If there is a wound, a guava leaf is boiled and the fluid is ingested to prevent infection. The guava leaves are also ground and applied to the wound for the same purpose. Herbal medicines are also used for prevention and pain relief (Health Care in the Philippines, n.d.).
When interviewing the subject with the Heritage Assessment Tool, the interviewee was very candid and happily answered the questions asked without reservation. A story was told about her sister who became very ill before the move to America. The witch doctor was summoned from next door and he brought with him a dead chicken, which was cut in the middle and placed on her sisters head, “like a hat” (Austria, 2015). The doctor then ground some herbs and placed them on her chest as a paste. Then the parents were instructed to prevent their ill daughter to eat anything, which is grown in the ground, or to place her feet to the ground for a total of two years. The ill daughter wound need to be carried everywhere, including school. When asked how the interviewee felt about this, she stated it was “very traumatic experience, and she would never forget it (Austria, 2015)”. After moving to America, she lost tract of some of the medical traditions and treatments, but maintains cooking Pilipino foods and prefers to speak her native language in her home. Recovering from illness she states is a balance of hot and cold, herbs are used for massage, and lukewarm fluids are used to maintain balance with body temperature. Acupuncture is also practiced with antibiotics, and the needles are boiled to aid in sterility (Austria, 2015). This household is Americanized but still holds onto some aspects of their culture and carries out traditions with food and herbs for illness.
Italian
Italian culture is centered on food and family. Weekly tradition is sitting down to a big meal with extended family and friends. These meals have taken most of the day to prepare, and they are made with love, usually served with wine. Predominately the religion that is practiced is catholic, and it is usually only practiced by the females in the family (Zimmermann, 2015).
Italian’s are very passionate and enjoy debating. “Yelling doesn’t mean that Italian’s are upset, they are just getting the point across, everything will calm down soon and all will be well again (Kondrick, 2015)”.
“When one of us was ill we would make homemade chicken soup and add garlic. Grandma used to make us wear a camphor bag around our neck; if we were out of camphor she substituted raw garlic, this would also keep everyone away from us so we could get better” “Grandma would also make us inhale steam from boiling water with bay leaves and turpentine, for a head cold (Kondrick, 2015)”. The traditions in this family are more Americanized, like inhaling the steam from boiling water with Vicks vapor rub, instead of turpentine. The health recovery for this family was mostly based on loving each other, eating well, and praying to God.
Costa Rican
The Costa Rican culture is one of laughter and etiquette. There are enough kisses for everyone, even for someone you have just met. Everyone is a friend; make sure to treat each new situation as a learning opportunity. Laughter is always appropriate, even when a faux pas is made, take it in stride, and smile. Costa Rican cuisine is free of hot and spicy sauces, usually mild flavors, seasoned with herbs. Main foods include rice, beans, eggs, and vegetables. High starch foods can be problematic causing various diseases such as diabetes and heart disease, because these starches are usually flavored with pork fat.
There are over two hundred and seventy plants or herbs that are used for different ailments in this culture. The family interviewed does not participate with using any of these plants or herbs for illness. However, the interviewee remembers when he was ill with an upset stomach his “mother would use ginger to help aid in the care of nausea, sometimes Aloe Vera would be used and ingested as a tea (Ramerez, 2015)”. Attending church is only for holidays, but religion is practiced everyday through kindness towards your fellow man. Health recovery for this culture includes education on eating more healthful foods with less pork fat for flavoring. Using a compassionate tone and caring attitude for this culture will help in communication, and aid in recovery.

In conclusion, there are cultures and traditions that we all share as human beings, each of us wants to be healthy, happy, and each of us wants to be loved. These wants and needs are seen throughout any culture, country, and throughout the world. We are all connected by similar qualities. Through education we can help patients maintain their health; protect it, when we educate them on how to restore health it helps them to live a longer life with their families.

References

Austria, S. (2015, July 23,). Health behavior theories. (L. Crum, Interviewer)

Farley, S. (2013, November 1). 10 Quick Essential Cultural Facts to Know About Costa Rica - Costa Rica Star News. Retrieved 26 July 2015, from http://news.co.cr/10-quick-essential-cultural-facts-to-know-about-costa-rica/28856/

Health Care in the Philippines. (n.d.). Retrieved 25 July 2015, from Health Care in the Philippines. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.allianzworldwidecare.com/healthcare-in-the-philippines

Kondrick, S. (2015, July, 23). Health behavior therories. (L. Crum, Interviewer)

Ramaerez, O. (2015, July 23,). Health behavior therories. (L. Crum, Interviewer)

Spector, R. (2014, April). CULTURALCARE Guide. Retrieved 25 July 2015, from http://wps.prenhall.com/chet_spector_cultural_7/94/24265/6211875.cw/

Zimmermann, K. A. (2015, January 29). Italian Culture: Facts, Customs & Traditions. Retrieved 26 July 2015, from http://www.livescience.com/44376-italian-culture.html

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