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Culture Of Poverty In America

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On Saturday, January 9, 2016, several Republican presidential candidates gathered in Columbia, South Carolina to discuss the grappling issue of poverty in America. However, the conservatives’ narratives relied on a “single story”: people in poverty are poor because they do not work hard enough, therefore complementing the underlying beliefs about the poor in the United States. Furthermore, candidates claimed that too much government involvement has “weakened the poor’s moral spine” and created a web of dependency – claims perpetuated by the media. However, as Nigerian novelist Chimamanda Adichie argues, over-reliance on a single story poses a danger to truth. Through the assertion that poverty is a result of individual failures, these candidates (and several million Americans) ignore structural explanations and in turn cultivate a negative image of the poor different from reality. …show more content…
Moreover, according to a Pew Research Center survey, 35 percent of all respondents (and 51 percent of Republican respondents) believed that a person is poor due to “lack of effort on his or her part.” Therefore, over one third of Americans blame poverty on individual failures, rather than looking at structure-based theories. One of the most prevalent individual-focused theories is Oscar Lewis’ “culture of poverty” thesis, which claims that poverty is a result of norms and values characteristic of the poor. These include: having a present orientation and being unable to defer gratification, a lack of values surrounding marriage and education, a belief in male superiority and machismo, and high instances of violent or deviant

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