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Cyrus The Great Research Paper

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The years of 590-529 B.C.E. show the time of when the Assyrian Empire is taking its final footsteps, breaking down into smaller regional powers such as the Egyptians, the Medes, the Lydians, and the New Babylonians. Along with these regional powers, is the Kingdom of Persia, which according to Kidner was established around 700 B.C.E. (53). For the first 150 years of the Persian Kingdom, the Persian Kings were vassals of the Medes. In 553 B.C.E., the Persians began to revolt against the Medes and finally defeated them in 550 B.C.E., which marks the beginning of the Persian Empire. In 547 B.C.E., after the defeat of the Medes and looking to expand commercial activity, the Persians attacked and defeated the kingdom of Lydia. In this conquest, …show more content…
This attempt at replacement caused social unrest, and according to Kidner, “thereby arousing great popular opposition led by the powerful priests of Marduk” (53). In 539 B.C.E., Cyrus invaded Babylon and was actually welcome by the Babylonians with open arms, which allowed Cyrus to capture Babylon with minimal military effort. After capturing Babylon, Cyrus was shown to be a heroic conqueror. According to Kidner, “Cyrus showed respect for local traditions and by claiming support or Marduk and taking the ancient Mesopotamian title of King of Sumer and Akkad” (53). Due to the image of Cyrus being a respectable ruler of his subject peoples, the cities of Syria and Palestine also took notice of Cyrus’s authority. According to Kidner, “Under Cyrus, the Persians gained a reputation for lenient and accommodating treatment of their subject peoples” (53). The reputation of leniency and fair treatment of his subject peoples shows that Cyrus was a fair and just ruler, which in turn allows his subject peoples to respect him more than other leaders who rule in a more dictatorial manner. The respect that the Persians subject peoples had towards Cyrus allowed the Persians to trust in their subjects. This local cooperation of the subject peoples allowed the Persians to rule such a large empire, and according to Kidner, “the Persians often made native leaders officials in the Persian administration” (53). The use of native leaders further shows the respect that Cyrus has for his subject peoples through his trust in their capabilities and

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