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Dangerousness In Criminal Justice Essay

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In modern society, dangerousness refers to a group of offenders who repeatedly commit crimes and jeopardize the well-being of the community in the process; they are judged as "neither sane nor insane"(Pratt, 2000, p.35). Penal practices, discourses, and institutions play an active role in the determination process through which shared meanings and values are reproduced in society. Punishment produces categories and classifications through which people understand both each other and themselves and it provides an organizing cultural framework (Garland, 1990, p.251). Punishment also interprets events, defines conduct, classifies action, and evaluates worth and it also communicates meaning about not only crime and punishment but also power, morality, …show more content…
who were treated as if they threatened the tenuous foundations of the newly emerged modern industrial society (Pratt, 2000, p.36). The state began to assume responsibility for its citizens' protection from risks posed by such dangerous individuals and the penal system became a mechanism of social defence. According to Foucault, the modern state was thus granting its citizens a "right to life" by taking responsibility for their protection from criminals (Pratt, 2000, p.38). The state regarded early offenders as a threat because of their unknowable identities, and in contrast to the severity attached to property crime, persons who committed sexual or violent crimes typically received lighter sentences, reflecting a time when personal goods were largely uninsurable and irreplaceable (Pratt, 2000, p.39). Governments believed that no persons should be able to reside outside the law and remain unknowable to the state in modern society; Foucault termed this the "transcribing of real lives into history" (Pratt, 2000, p.39). The nineteenth century penal system insisted on matching punishment to the crime an individual had committed rather than the person whom they were thought to be. Indefinite sentences of imprisonment originated during this period but were used sparingly by judges (Pratt, 2000,

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