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Danish Foorno

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Submitted By noqio
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VEJLEDNING
HER KOMMER SÅ GODE RÅD TIL HVORDAN MAN KAN GRIBE SAGEN AN:

Det FORMELLE skal være i orden!!! 1. Markering af spørgsmål. * I skal skrive hvilket spørgsmål, I svarer på, og I skal svare på det rigtige antal spørgsmål. 2. Spørgsmålenes længde. * Hold dig til den ordgrænse der opgives!

3. Citater. * Husk at citere fra teksterne for at underbygge din tolkning og analyse og for at underbygge den redegørelse og diskussion. * Du skal være opmærksom på, at dine citater ikke bliver for lange – det er jo dit sprog censorerne skal vurdere * Anførselstegn skal være korrekte ”…..”, og der skal angives linjehenvisning i enten parentes (bagved citatet) eller nederst på siden som en fodnote. 4. Layout. * Der skal være margin. * Afsnittene adskilles ved linjeskift – lad være med at lave for meget luft imellem afsnittene. Hvis delopgaverne skal besvares separat, skal dette selvfølgelig tydeliggøres. * SKRIV MED 1 ½ LINJEAFSTAND.

SPROG. * Du skal bruge dit eget sprog og ikke tekstens sprog!!! Enkelte gloser fra teksten må man selvfølgelig gerne bruge, men pas på. Det er dit sprog man gerne vil have et indtryk af – ikke tekstens. * Dit sprog skal være sammenhængende og bestå af både hoved- og bisætninger. Løse bisætninger, der står og flakser uden hovedsætning, er forbudt. * Husk også at bruge det gode gamle punktum, hvis der ikke er bindeord mellem sætningerne: f.eks. Suddenly everything changed. She had to leave him : punktum eneste løsning. Men man kunne sætte en konjunktion (bindeord) ind og så bruge komma: Suddenly everything changed, and she had to leave him * Undgå telegramstil og sms-stil – dvs. den ene meget korte hovedsætning efter den anden. * Du skal kun lave afsnit, hvis der er grund til det. Dvs. når du eksempelvis besvarer et nyt delspørgsmål. * Brug få sammentrækninger og hold dig fra sammentrækninger i stil med he’s, da dette kan betyde både he is og he has! (I må dog gerne bruge sammentrækninger med not såsom doesn’t, don’t, didn’t, can’t, osv.) * Brug et nuanceret sprog – altså ikke de samme gloser og vendinger hele tiden. * Brug nogle af de adjektiver I kan. Det giver points, når I kan udtrykke jer nuanceret og variere gloserne. Good og bad er IKKE mangesidigt! * Udelad brugen af ’I’ medmindre I direkte bliver bedt om at komme med jeres helt egen mening – og det sker måske 1 gang ud af 1000 * Slang er forbudt i den skriftlige opgave – medmindre I gengiver direkte tale. I en opgave må man f.eks. ikke skrive at “ the father has a lousy job” eller at “the father freaks out” eller at ”she is a pretty nice girl”!

Tempusspring er forbudt!!! * I må ikke skifte mellem nutid og datid, så falder jeres tekst fra hinanden. Tommelfingerreglen hedder skriv i NUTID.

Når du skal sammenligne synspunkter, diskutere og analysere kan følgende ord være nyttige:
Tilføjelser; or, moreover, in addition to, besides, also, furthermore
Modsætninger; but, although, whereas, however, nevertheless, unlike, yet, still, on the other hand, by contrast, on the contrary, even though
Årsag / hensigt; because, since as , so that
Resultat; so, thus, therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result, because of this
Tid; while, as, until, before, during, after, when, since
Betingelser; if, if not, provided, in case, unless, whether, even if, whilst
Alternativer; or, alternatively, otherwise, instead
Omformuleringer; in other words, or rather, at least, that is to say
Sammenfatning; in any case, the thing is, for example, eventually
Tilføjelse (helt ny tanke); by the way, incidentally
Rækkefølge; firstly, secondly, at first, then, next, finally, at last, eventually
Konstatering; actually, as a matter of fact, in fact, indeed
Indrømmelse; although, though, in spite of, despite, even though, even if
For at variere sætninger er det også en god ide at bruge relative pronominer; who whose, which.

Når du skal sammenligne synspunkter, diskutere og analysere kan følgende ord være nyttige:
Tilføjelser; or, moreover, in addition to, besides, also, furthermore
Modsætninger; but, although, whereas, however, nevertheless, unlike, yet, still, on the other hand, by contrast, on the contrary, even though
Årsag / hensigt; because, since as , so that
Resultat; so, thus, therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result, because of this
Tid; while, as, until, before, during, after, when, since
Betingelser; if, if not, provided, in case, unless, whether, even if, whilst
Alternativer; or, alternatively, otherwise, instead
Omformuleringer; in other words, or rather, at least, that is to say
Sammenfatning; in any case, the thing is, for example, eventually
Tilføjelse (helt ny tanke); by the way, incidentally
Rækkefølge; firstly, secondly, at first, then, next, finally, at last, eventually
Konstatering; actually, as a matter of fact, in fact, indeed
Indrømmelse; although, though, in spite of, despite, even though, even if
For at variere sætninger er det også en god ide at bruge relative pronominer; who whose, which.

INDHOLD.
Hold dig primært til teksten, det er den du skal skrive om. Pas på du ikke ryger ud af tangenten ved at starte længere filosofiske overvejelser over livet i al almindelighed. I nogle typer opgaver må du gerne give din egen mening om den problematik, der behandles i teksten, det gælder især hvis du svarer på et diskussionsspørgsmål, men sørg lige for, at du først har redegjort for teksten og de synspunkter, der kommer til udtryk her.

Essayet * I besvarelsen af et essay må du ikke referere. Du skal analysere og tolke. * I essayet behandler man de centrale aspekter i teksten på en klar og velstruktureret og sammenhængende måde. * Essayet skal udgøre en sammenhængende helhed og ikke en håndfuld separate afsnit. * I skal starte med en indledning hvor I præsenterer tekstens tema/ den centrale konflikt i teksten. Hold jer til et, max to temaer. For at finde ud af det, kan det være en stor hjælp
1) først at finde ud af hvem hoved¬personen /personerne er
2) se på tekstens start og slutning og tænke over hvilke vigtige ting, der er sket mellem start og slut, hvad det har gjort ved hovedpersonen og hvorfor
3) prøve at finde ud af hvad forfatteren vil sige med slutningen. * I skal have en afslutning der hænger sammen med indledningen, og der skal være en rød tråd fra indledning til afslutning.
Følgende punkter ” kan” indgå i analyse / fortolkning og vil være med i de punkter I bliver bedt om at inkludere: themes the main characters symbols their backgrounds /opposite values/ development/ change/relationships the title the ending environment structure Hvis man lider af skriveblokering er brainstorming og hurtigskrivning gode til at komme i gang på.
En disposition er også en god ting.

INDLEDNING: du kender efterhånden til forskellige former for indledninger. Uanset hvilken type indledning du vælger gælder det at du i indledningen direkte eller indirekte udtrykker hvad tekstens tema/centrale konflikt er.
Tragtindledning - begynd bredt og generaliserende og snævr så ind til at skrive om den pågældende tekst.
Eksempel 1.
Eksempel på generaliserende indledning: Visiting one's grandmother is often regarded as boring by many young people. But sometimes it is possible to learn something new about oneself and not least the older generation.
Indsnævring til den pågældende tekst : Before Mike from the short story The Mustache visited his grandmother at the Nursing home he had never really thought about her as a person with her own life but only as a "granny ".

Eksempel 2:
Eksempel på generaliserende indledning: Memories can be either good or bad and they often follow you through your entire life. We all have memories which we would rather forget, but you just have to live with the bad memories as well as with the good ones.
Indsnævring til den pågældende tekst: In the short story "Wood Grouse on a High Promontory Overlooking Canada", published in 1996, we meet Gary who is deeply affected by his memories from the Vietnam War...
Ligepå indledningen. The main theme of the short story “Xmas” is divorce. Gregory seems to think that his previous marriages belong to the past and that he is ready to start a new relationship with a divorced woman who is ten years younger than him and who has three children, but in the end of the story Gregory realizes that his life is far more complicated than he thought.

BODY.
Præsentér dine punkter i analysen med en a) kernesætning – a topic sentence - som b) dokumenteres og c) forklares.
Her vil citater ofte falde naturligt eller man kan henvise til en konkret situation. Husk linjeangivelse.
Lav naturlige overgange - det er vigtigt, at afsnittene hænger sammen.
Eksempel:
Kernesætning: The narrator had a hard time growing up.
Dokumentation: About his parents he says,” They did not care what I did with my life…. And had no shining example to set to me.” ( Lines 29-30).
Forklaring: Here we get the impression that his parents were either emotionally or financially incapable of giving their son the care a boy of his age requires. Before he met Claire he lived with his parents in a council house and went to a large comprehensive school.

SLUTNING.
Saml trådene. Afrund med overordnede konklusioner.
Tag tråden op fra indledningen. En anden sammenhængsskabende faktor.

Eksempel på afslutning til tragteksempel 2: ... So, "Wood Grouse" is a story about coming to terms with your bad memories. Gary has experienced some very strong things which he most certainly will never forget, which will always be part of him. He is deeply affected by his past, but through the story he somehow learns to live with it. He learns to appreciate the little things in life, and he learns that you will be all right as long as you've got a shoulder to cry on.

Eksempel på slutning til lige på indledning:
“Xmas” is a story about realizing what is important in life. Gregory thinks he is in control of his life and ready to start a new relationship, but he realizes that his life is a mess and that he has fooled himself by thinking that he can divide his life into time blocks. He comes to understand that he needs a sense of belonging and continuity in his life, and that where he belongs is with his ex-wife and his children.

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