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Data Exercise #1

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Data exercise #1
Name:
Part 1: Expenditures Approach to Calculating GDP
Nominal GDP- the market value of all final goods and services from the nation in a given period of time.
Table 1. Gross Domestic Product or nominal GDP (in Billions of dollars) | | 2012 | 2013 | | | III quarter | IV quarter | I quarter | II quarter | 1 | Gross domestic product | 16,356.0 | 16,420.3 | 16,535.3 | 16,661.0 | 2 | Personal consumption expenditures | 11,193.6 | 11,285.5 | 11,379.2 | 11,427.1 | 3 | Gross private domestic investment | 2,493.3 | 2,499.9 | 2,555.1 | 2,621.0 | 4 | Net exports of goods and services | -524.4 | -515.8 | -523.1 | -509.0 | 5 | Government consumption expenditures and gross investment | 3,193.5 | 3,150.7 | 3,124.1 | 3,121.9 |

Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (in Billions of chained dollars)
Real Gross Domestic Product (real GDP) is a macroeconomic measure of the value of economic output adjusted for price changes. | | 2012 | 2013 | | | III quarter | IV quarter | I quarter | II quarter | 1 | Gross domestic product | 15,534.0 | 15,539.6 | 15,583.9 | 15,679.7 | 2 | Personal consumption expenditures | 10,541.0 | 10,584.8 | 10,644.0 | 10,691.9 | 3 | Gross private domestic investment | 2,456.5 | 2,441.8 | 2,470.1 | 2,524.9 | 4 | Net exports of goods and services | -436.5 | -412.1 | -422.3 | -424.4 | 5 | Government consumption expenditures and gross investment | 2,988.8 | 2,938.8 | 2,907.4 | 2,904.5 |

During the inflation the nominal GDP is higher than real GDP, because real values are adjusted for inflation, while nominal values are not. The real GDP is adjusted by dividing the nominal GDP by a price deflator, which we can find by dividing the nominal GDP by the real.
According to results I received, the nominal GDP was greater than nominal GDP in each four quarters, because there was an inflation factor that

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