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Death as Theme

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Submitted By devum84
Words 665
Pages 3
English 241
20 January 2010

When in the face of grave danger, one may be riddled with all sorts of thoughts. Thoughts of a life not yet fulfilled, thoughts of goals not yet accomplished, thoughts of love lost, and thoughts of an early, unjust death. In his short story, “The Open Boat”, Stephen Crane places all four of his characters in the face of grave danger, where they consider the chance of their own untimely death. Death is a theme in this story because Crane uses dark atmospheric undertones, dark language usage and imagery, and the situations that the characters face forces them to consider their own demise.
Before they challenge their demise, the characters, crunched uncomfortably in a dinghy thrown around on the violent and threatening sea, are known as an injured Captain, a cook, an oiler, and a correspondent. It is unknown to the reader how the Captain was injured, and because of his injury he cannot help his crew but by orders from his mouth.
“There was something strange in his voice. Although steady, it was deep with mourning and of a quality beyond oration or tears” (344). This displays the Captain’s inability to help. He feels helpless with his injury and feels sorry, possibly guilty and maybe feels like there is no hope left for his crew.
Crane uses many dark undertones, imagery and word usage in this short story to depict a theme of death. The “wrath of the sea” is described as having black (often associated with death) waves, with water that is cold, sad and tragic. (345/358) Rowing the boat is thought to be “diabolical punishment” and a “crime against the back” because of the strain on the back, and rowing for pleasure and sport is questioned. (348) And while the other men are taking their turn rowing, the men who are not, “sleep the dead sleep”, curling down in the icy water that has collected at the bottom of the dinghy to rest their exhausted bodies until it is their turn to row again. The men are so near their death, “sleep the dead sleep” is very fitting for Crane to describe how they rest.
Crane reiterates the same chant-like plea throughout this story: “If I am going to be drowned—if I am going to be drowned—if I am going to be drowned, why, in the name of the seven mad gods who rule the sea, was I allowed to come thus far and contemplate sand and trees? Was I brought here merely to have my nose dragged away as I was about to nibble the sacred cheese of life” (352)? The four men seem to be contemplating their own fate each time this passage is brought up. The word drowned is reiterated three times and it is such a long, drawn out word and to be drowned is a tragic death. It is clear to them that the sea is angry and violent and it seems to them that whether they live or die is up to the “seven gods of the sea”. They feel they are being teased with the thought of survival, rescue, life, and another chance. They exchange addresses in case they do not get ashore and there is a great deal of “rage” in them (349). They are most likely angry at the chances that they may drown and die at sea, when shore can only be so close. They are possibly angry that death looks them so closely in the face yet they are so unprepared.
Some may say that this story is a compelling tale of man versus nature, where man is nearly defeated. Yet, this story is about death and how closely death touched the lives of the three men in the dinghy. Unfortunately, the oiler was not so lucky. “The Open Boat” reflects how death can be present in the atmosphere around us and mostly in our minds when danger is near.

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