...aim of this essay is to examine and reflect upon a case study regarding a patient, by focusing on a clinical decision that was made by the author. This particular case study is based around the clinical decision making process of a patient being admitted to hospital for a surgical procedure. A description of the clinical decision making process related to the case study will be addressed; other factors that influenced this process will also be analyzed. Finally, the author will reflect on the decision made using the Gibbs Reflective Cycle. All aspects of this essay will be analyzed and supported by current literature related to the topic. Clinical decision-making is an important skill for all nurses to have, as they are more likely to have a positive impact on patient outcomes (Furze, Nelson, O’Hare, Ortner, Threlkeld & Jensen, 2013). Clinical reasoning can be defined as a “ complex cognitive process that uses both formal and informal thinking strategies to gather and analyze patient information, evaluate the significance of this information and weight alternative options” (Lavote, Pepin & Boyer, 2013, p36). The clinical reasoning cycle is a multi-staged process that nurses and professionals use to “collect cues, process information, come to an understanding of a patient problem or situation, plan and implement interventions, evaluate outcomes, reflect and learn from the process” (Levett-Jones et al, 2010, p516). This eight-stage process may appear...
Words: 308 - Pages: 2
...requires the leader to have an impact on the lives of those being led. To make a change in other people comes with an enormous amount of social and ethical burden. Various types of influence processes and the factors affecting them Leaders use variety of influence process to alter the behavior of people. The influence process changes according to the demands of the situation. Influence processes refer to the five ways leaders shape organizational variables including people and resources. The five influence processes are direct decisions, allocation of resources, reward system, selection and promotion of other leaders and role modeling. Each will be discussed in detail in the following paragraphs Direct decisions: Direct decisions provide the leaders the ability to influence the choices of their followers. This ability to influence comes with the control leaders have in formulating mission and vision aspects of an organization. The most important aspect giving power to leader in the organizational structure is their ability to influence the variables affecting their followers through direct decisions. Leaders' ability to make decisions influencing organizational structure give them the power to dictate decision making in the organization and set overall direction of the organization. Allocation of resources: Leaders make use of their power over various organizational resources such as...
Words: 1417 - Pages: 6
...Decision Making AJS/512 Decision Making This essay will describe a group decision making process within an organization. The essay will also have a successful and unsuccessful experience, which will involve a group’s decision making. This essay will also provide a discussion of the factors that will affect the group’s effectiveness, pertaining to the text. Each group, person, organization, and team decision-making process will become a part of day-to-day working experiences. Today’s society individuals and groups have a different way of thinking and decision making due to different diversity. The various ways of thinking has the characteristics of three groups; creative, logical, and persuasive. The individual or group will use the different ways of thinking to make a decision in his or her careers as well as personal lives. A person’s day-to-day life will allow him or her to have different approaches to making decisions on how he or she should handle an obstacle that arises in life. Some people will believe this experience will come from things he or she has to deal with daily. Different ways of Thinking Creative thinking deals with the way an individual will have ideas to improve an older idea, so that things will operate better. Some people will never realize that each individual has his or her own creative way of thinking. This particular step deals with setting goals for improvement, so the same accident will not occur again. Some people will believe creative...
Words: 1649 - Pages: 7
...Synopsis This essay attempts to analyze the theories and underlying models with regard of critical thinking. Firstly the essay examines different theories about critical thinking and relevant evaluations and discussions are followed. Then there are paragraphs demonstrate how critical thinking is linked to real problem thinking and why critical thinking is essential to problem solving especially the management practice. Finally a brief conclusion is drawn at the end of the essay. Diverse materials and references are utilized to cross examine the topic of critical thinking under a reasonably large contextual circumstance. As a project manager, it is of great importance to use critical thinking to understand new information, to evaluate and solve problems and to make sound decisions. Making decisions using critical thinking skills in today's world - a world with increasing number of conflicts, pressure and uncertainty is more imminent than ever before. Organizations and businesses today are confronted with multiple challenges including increasing conflicts brought by economic globalization, fast-paced developing technology and growing diversity. All of these highlight the importance of critical thinking in nowadays society. Critical thinking is the process of collecting and evaluating resources in order to make the most appropriate decision. By adopting critical thinking theory and inferred practice, decision makers such as project managers can effectively deal with these challenges...
Words: 1822 - Pages: 8
...Foster Wallace claims that he isn’t making his article Consider the Lobster an argument about morality, I believe that is his main intention. While I will admit that he does an excellent job explaining the viewpoints from both humans and lobsters, is it really necessary for him to explain the viewpoint of the lobsters? Wallace is trying to guilt us into thinking how we treat lobsters is morally wrong. Mother nature made us higher up on the food chain, so there is no need to feel guilty about something we are eating as a mechanism for survival. David Foster Wallace provides valid points regarding morality in his essay Consider the Lobster, however because it was assigned for college students to read, his argument is portrayed as unimportant and unnecessary to the audience. The whole purpose of Wallace’s essay was to make the reader think about morality and how people should put more thought into our decision making process. Although he’s asking directly whether or not we should consider the feelings of the lobster when we eat it, the bigger picture questions our ability to process all the little details when making decisions in life. The longer it takes for someone to make a decision the worst the outcome is going to be, because the thought of doubt enters your mind. So, why should we waste our time thinking about what we should or shouldn’t eat when we all have more important things to worry about? Wallace opens up his essay describing the scene of the Maine Lobster...
Words: 1096 - Pages: 5
...Buyer Behavior Final Exam Essays Part 2: Short Essays (3 points) Please answer ALL 3 essay questions below. Each essay is worth 1 point. 1. Assuming an American retailer is considering opening an electronics store. Based on the information below, would you recommend Mexico or Ireland as a more attractive foreign market? Why? Be sure to explain the benefits of each country, and then why you ultimately chose one over the other. | Power Distance | Individualism | Masculinity | Uncertainty Avoidance | Total Cultural Distance from US | USA | 40 | 91 | 62 | 46 | | Mexico | 81 | 30 | 69 | 92 | 86 | Ireland | 28 | 70 | 68 | 35 | 37 | Based on the above information, I would recommend Ireland as a more attractive foreign market to open an electronics store. The reasons are that by analyzing the table: Power Distance is the extent to which people accept as fact the principle of the division of authorities and priviledge among different groups within society. High power distance nations certain consumer behaviors are designated to individuals by class or status. Authority appeals in marketing are more effective. With all this in mind we see that Mexico has a higher power distance but this is not necessarily an important factor when making the market decision Individualism – people expect each other to take responsibility for themselves and their family. High individualistic societies place high value on self-reliance, individual initiative and personal...
Words: 1079 - Pages: 5
...Western Alienation Western alienation is defined as a “political ideology” or regional discontent, this is rooted with the dissatisfaction of western provinces in the federal government by representation. This essay will examine the causes of western alienation in Canada by examining 3 main causes: Inter-state federalism, the senate and the importance of Quebec emerging in late 1900's. Governments in Canada have developed relations between themselves, involving government and legislation. Inter government relations resemble international diplomacy( meetings with prime minister, provincial premiers, staff and flags). Conducted by government and politicians who have to be sure of the fact that what they do in inter government relations is public and people are watching them. Proponents of the western alienation may suggest that complaints in western Canada most often have to do with matters falling within the jurisdiction of the federal government, such as trade policy, tariffs, equalization procedures, and various aspects of fiscal arrangements pertaining to federal social program investment and expenditure. The West wants fair rules and regulations regarding these matters of federal concern. Thus, this desire should not be correlated with the demand for more provincial powers or jurisdiction. The most popular form of representation in the house of commons is the senate, in Canada the senate is appointed by the Prime Minister. Although the senate in Canada does not represent...
Words: 3886 - Pages: 16
...This essay will describe the concept of managerial decision-making. It will look specifically at the ‘Rational Decision-Making Model’, exploring the shortcomings of this approach, and will suggest possible ways a manager could overcome these issues when striving to make a rational decision that will bring benefit to an organisation. Throughout this essay, empirical research and examples from academic literature will be presented to illustrate the discussion. Decision-making is arguably the single most important process in an organisation, being a basic task at all managerial levels. (Heraclious 1994) Rational Decision Making can be defined as choices that are consistent and value maximising within specified constraints. (Bergman, Coulter, Robbins & Stagg 2008) The ‘Rational Decision-Making Model’ is a structured process for essentially making a logically sound decision. The model is made up of a series of steps, with the details often varying, but generally including; recognition of the decision requirement, diagnosis and analysis of causes, development of alternatives, selection of alternative, implementation, evaluation and feedback. (Heraclious 1994) A person making a rational decision would be logical, fully objective, and would strive to select an alternative that maximises the likelihood of achieving their goal. (Bergman, Coulter, Robbins & Stagg 2008) There are a number of issues surrounding the effectiveness of the model for rational decision-making, and...
Words: 1780 - Pages: 8
...MGMT591 Final Exam Study Guide YOU MAY WANT TO PRINT THIS GUIDE. 1. The Final Exam is "open book, open notes." The maximum time you can spend in the exam is three hours, 30 minutes. If you have not clicked the Submit for Grade button by then, you will be automatically exited from the exam. In the Final Exam environment, the Windows clipboard is disabled, so you will not be able to copy exam questions or answers to or from other applications. 2. You should click the Save Answers button in the exam frequently! This helps prevent connection timeouts that might occur with certain Internet service providers, and also minimizes lost answers in the event of connection problems. If your Internet connection does break, when you reconnect, you will normally be able to get back into your Final Exam without any trouble. Remember, though, that the exam timer continues to run while students are disconnected, so students should try to re-login as quickly as possible. The Help Desk cannot grant any student additional time on the exam. 3. See Syllabus "Due Dates for Assignments & Exams" for due date information. 4. Reminders * You will only be able to enter your online Final Exam one time. * Click the Save Answers button often. * If you lose your Internet connection during your Final Exam, logon again and try to access your Final Exam. If you are unable to enter the Final Exam, first contact the Help Desk and then your instructor. * You will always be able to see...
Words: 1634 - Pages: 7
...Applying the Background and Methodology of the Research Process HCS/465 December 22, 2013 Jonathan Hoffsuemmer Applying the Background and Methodology of the Research Process A serious problem seen by nurse practitioners that work in rural areas is teen pregnancy. A peer-reviewed research paper published by The Journal for Nurse Practitioners entitled “Who Will Listen? Rural Teen Pregnancy Reflections.” There are both medical and social concerns that occur with teen pregnancy. Teen pregnancy statistic shows that teen mothers give birth to premature babies with low birth weight. The social aspect is teen mothers do not complete high school and lives in poverty. These situations rank high in abuse and neglect with teen parents. Definition of the Problem Rural areas show the highest rate of teen pregnancy compared to state rates, which produces a problem that researchers are questioning why this rate is higher in the rural areas. The Theory of Adolescent Sexual Decision Making (TASDM) is the basis this research was conducted to resolve. This theory has two main objectives that include the risk-promoting environments teens experience and exposure to risky situation that create the situations teens use to justify sexual behavior (Weiss, 2012). The problem with teen pregnancy produces premature birth and low birth weight in the babies. A medical problem with teen pregnancy is the medical expenses incurred with both teenager and infant. These statistics...
Words: 1017 - Pages: 5
...0115 966 7955 ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form * * Services * Instant Price * Order Now * Essays * Dissertations * Quality * Contact * Account You are here: UK Essays » Essays » Business » Memo Providing Recommendations For Shuzworld Business Essay Print Email Download Reference This Send to Kindle Reddit This Memo Providing Recommendations For Shuzworld Business Essay In order to find out the most cost-effectively decision, Shuzworld is considering the possibility of opening a new store on route 20, just outside of Auburn, referred to as the stand-alone option. The second option is opening a store in the Auburn Mall, and the third is not opening a store at all. To do nothing now, and wait for a better time to move in to the market. Shuzworld is also considering purchasing market research. I recommend that Shuzworld should use the decision tree graphical method, because of the nature of the issue (a graphic manner was asked to be used). A very important reason to why I am recommending this tool, is because the decision tree method is most commonly used for this kind of cases, as the Shuzworld presented case. The profitability problem is one of the most important problems of future profitability when opening a new store process and is the important content of the course of operation management. By recommending the use of this crucial tool, we need to understand, that this will give Shuzworld...
Words: 6791 - Pages: 28
...Thinking Essay Gen 200/ Scott Hopkins Critical Thinking Essay Critical thinking by definition means “disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence”. You think critically every day, whether it is trying to understand the lyrics to a song, or writing a ten page paper. When you think critically, you have to be able to put your bias aside, and try to understand what the writer is trying to get across. The critical thinking process has six different steps, all of which are very beneficial to people that want to become good writers. Benjamin Bloom, a known Psychologist, named these six steps, what we refer to now, as the Bloom’s Taxonomy. The first level of Blooms Taxonomy is remembering what you have previously read or learned. Second, is understanding, making sure that you can remember what you read and making sure you are able to explain it in your own words and give examples. Level three of Blooms Taxonomy is applying the ideas that you understand to construct an outcome. Examples of this would include solving a problem, making a huge decision, or finally completing something that you have been trying to finish for a while. Analyzing your ideas is the fourth level of Bloom’s Taxonomy. This level helps you analyze your ideas and break them up into steps or groups that are similar to each other, for example, reading a book and outlining what the book was about. The fifth step of Bloom’s taxonomy is evaluating ideas and making an honest...
Words: 609 - Pages: 3
...countries, every employee is aware as a unique human being meaning that each of them is different in the way of thinking and behaving especially in a multinational company and cannot be treated as a cog in a machine any more. That means the company may consider some other effective managing methods to encourage employees to have more energy and be more willing to do their jobs and have the sense of belonging within the organisation. As a result, the main purpose of this essay is to discuss the benefits and problems of introducing and exercising these two technologies of management which are empowerment and job redesign. The beginning part of the essay is to introduce these two methods including the relationship between them and why they are helpful to improve the situations triggered by scientific management to some extent. And then the existing problems during the implementing of empowerment and job redesign will be discussed in the second part of the essay. Finally, the conclusion will be given in the last past of the essay after considering the merits and demerits. WHY CONSIDER EMPOWERMENT AND JOB REDISIGN In terms of job redesign, it is aiming to improve the job performance, the employee productivity, work motivation and job...
Words: 1937 - Pages: 8
...common significant role in globalization. However, the way the corporations are managed is very dissimilar. In this essay, the distinctness of how the multinational corporations are managed, especially the differences between organizational structures of Ford and Honda will be discussed. The background of a multinational corporation is an organization doing business in more than one country. In other words it is an organization or enterprise carrying on business in not only the country where it is registered but also in several other countries. It may also be termed as an international corporation, global giant and worldwide corporation (Shyam Soni, 2012). Ford is one of the earliest international companies in the world. They organize their company with a really wise way – decentralized decision-making. It is generally seen that there are more and more plus points of decentralization for decision-making. It is said by Kuldeep (2012) that decentralized decision-making helps to reduce burden of top executives and they can concentrate to another important tasks of policy-making, coordination and control. He also states that prompt and more accurate decisions can be made near the point of action without consulting higher levels and without waiting for approval of top executives. In the other side, Ford, individual companies have the right to make autonomic decision depends on the regional executive’s view of local demands. Each area has different demand and taste. Thus, this organizational...
Words: 1335 - Pages: 6
...Strategic Decision Making in Healthcare Essay Table of Contents Introduction 2 Key Discussion 2 Conclusion 5 References 6 Introduction The development of this essay is based on concentrating on the strategic decision making process used in the context of healthcare organizations. Considering the nature of healthcare, it has been identified as one of the most unique areas of the organization, and also it becomes a most promising field for conducting the research. The formation of this particular study is highly research-oriented as the lack of researches can be observed regarding the healthcare context, especially in the strategic decision making process. Though, it can be noticed among the current researches most of them focusing upon the strategic decision making, but at a whole the numbers are limited regarding the chosen area (Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrell, 2008). Therefore, different number of literature framework is adopted for the purpose of formulating the overall study in order to include different views and concepts of various authors in order to facilitate the theoretical and empirical contributions to this particular attempt. Through the development process of the study, different types of advantages and limitations can also be explored out of the theoretical implications which are essentially discussed. Key Discussion The strategic decision making process is thoroughly integrated with the strategic planning process useful for providing guidance...
Words: 1401 - Pages: 6
