...“Monarchy returned mot because of its own strengths but because of the weaknesses of the regimes it replaced.” Assess the validity of this view with reference to the years 1658 to 1660 Following the death of Oliver Cromwell England needed a ruler that could gain support of the army, who, since the execution of Charles I in 1649 had been the most influential groups in the country. The successor of Oliver was his son, Richard who seemingly did not possess the characteristics of his late father. The key to control of the country and the regimes following those of Oliver lay in whether a leader had the military prowess similar to that of Oliver. Furthermore the issue of whether monarchy came to power as a result of its own powers or due to the failures of various regimes that preceded it is only answered by taking into consideration the weaknesses of the regimes and the strengths of the monarchy. Following the death of Oliver Cromwell, Richard Cromwell became Lord Protector under the terms of the Humble Petition and Advice. Unlike his father Richard found it difficult to keep a balance with the remands of the army, religious radicals and traditionalists. Due to the amount of power held by the army, the power of the Protector was dependent upon the army. The lower ranks of the army resented the fact that Richard was not a soldier; on the other hand the higher ranks supported such a leader mainly because they could easily manipulate him and use him to voice their views. It is...
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...“The World Turned Upside Down” by Christopher Hill reveals the unsung heroes during the English Revolution and their radical thinking that did not seem so radical after all. These ideas that Hill mentions throughout his book are radical ideas of the lower class groups such as; The Ranters, Levellers, Quakers, and Diggers. This Marxist Historian presents the “lunacy” of these groups during the 17th century. During this time those groups were referred to as lunatics, but may have well been saner than the society which rejected them, as Hill says, “If we dismiss such ideas because they seem irrational to us, we may be depriving ourselves of valuable insights into society.” (pg ___) Hill is interested in such radical thinking not only because they influence societies, but because they reveal the societies which gave rise to them. He tries to acknowledge to the reader not to be ignorant of what the common people thought. Hill discovers religious movements in England abundant with the ideas and themes that would eventually give birth to secular radical ideologies like materialism, secularism, and communism. He also is far more empathetic and understanding to those revolutionaries who introduced economic ideas of national communism. If you do not have the slightest interest in history this book is not for you. This book is not something a beginner reader would read, your average reader would struggle with his extensive vocabulary and lack of prior knowledge of the English Civil wars...
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...Shawnee-Minisink is located on the confluence of the Delaware River and Brodhead creek on the Pennsylvania and New Jersey border. In was inhabited the Paleo-Indians as long ago as 10,937 +/-15 14C B.P. This site is one of about two dozen in the United States of America. They traveled into the Americas by crossing the Bering Strait which then was a land and ice bridge called Beringia. The Paleo-Indians then made their way south and east and some of them ended up at Shawnee-Minisink. This site consists of two hearths, and tens of thousands of artifacts from that time period. Most of the artifacts recovered are floral and faunal remains that were at one point in or around the fire. This gave researchers a good look in to what was growing in the...
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...00 + .00 Re ning and Extending the Business Model With Information Technology: Dell Computer Corporation Kenneth L. Kraemer, Jason Dedrick, and Sandra Yamashiro Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations (CRITO), Graduate School of Management, and Department of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA Keywords The exceptional performance of Dell Computer in recent years illustratesan innovative response to a fundamental competitive factor in the personal computer industry—the value of time. This article shows how Dell’s strategies of direct sales and build-to-order production have proven successful in minimizing inventory and bringing new products to market quickly, enabling it to increase market share and achieve high returns on investment. The Dell case illustrates how one business model may have inherent advantages under particular market conditions, but it also shows the importance of execution in exploiting those advantages. In particular, Dell’s use of information technology (IT) has been vital to executing both elements of its business model—direct sales and build-to-order—and provides valuable insights into how IT can be applied to achieve speed and exibility in an industry in which time is critical. Many of the insights gained from this case can be applied more generally to other time-dependent industries, suggesting that the ndings from the Dell case will have implications for a growing number...
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...REHANA DAYANANDA AND ANDREA VAN DER WEST OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT REPORT- DELL COMPUTERS ! Table of Contents OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT REPORT- DELL COMPUTERS ...................................................1 OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT REPORT- DELL COMPUTERS ...................................................2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..............................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................3 BODY..................................................................................................................4 EXAMINATION OF DELL’S SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATIONS .......................................................4 • Direct to customers (DTC); a pull based system: ...............................................4 • Direct to Retailers (DTR); Employing Partners and specialty stores: .......................5 A Problem statement: ........................................................................................7 RECOMMENDATIONS ...............................................................................................8 • MARKETING AND PRODUCT IMPROVEMENTS: .................................................................9 • SUPPLY CHAIN IMPROVEMENTS; A HYBRID PLAN: ............................................................10 • A NEW SYSTEM STRUCTURE AND VALUE CHAIN MODEL:......................................................10 CONCLUSION...
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...1.0 INTRODUCTION: 1.1BRIEF ABOUT DELL: Dell was established in 1984 by Michael Dell. It is based in Texas, USA. It sells laptops, personal computers, cameras, printers, and related products and software. Dell is very well-known for its direct-sales model and its “configure to order” way of supply, where customers can have their own order with required specifications and got it delivered at their place. Recently, Dell gave more focus to IT services and software. By 2012, Dell established a new software group and focus on four areas: end user computing, enterprise solutions, software and services Table 1: Basic Information about Dell Basic Information about Dell Name Nature of Business Dell Inc. Computers, IT and related software and products 1. Individual users with low income who appreciates technology such as students, small Target Customers home office users and so forth. 2. Large to mid-size businesses. Main Competitors locally & Globally Sony, Samsung, Apple Inc, Lenovo, Fujitsu, HP, IBM, 1 Intel, Seagate, Best Buy, SGI, SMCI, CRAY, CUDA, CSCO, CDW, FIO, IN, Acer, Toshipa. Marketing Strategy Innovative Direct Model Build-to-order approach. 1.2 FINANCIAL SITUATION: From graph 1 we may see that Dell is doing well enough through the last 4 years. Its revenues, expenses and profit are quite stable. It’s notable that revenues grew dramatically between 2010 and 2011. Revenues dropped again in 2013. Graph 1: Performance of Dell 2010-2013 ($ billions) 70,000 60,000...
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...Analysis of Dell Computer and its use of Information Systems in CUT THROAT PC Industry Simon T. Lau Table of Contents Analysis Paper Objective Section I : Industry Analysis : The Personal Computer Industry A. Personal Computer (PC) Industry Profile B. Porter Competitive Model for PC Industry Structure Analysis C. Business Strategy Model and Representative Business Strategies D. Globalization of the Industry E. Importance of the Information Technology to the Industry Section II : Company Perspective : Dell Computer in the PC Industry A. Business Leaders and Company Profile B. Competitive Strategy Statement C. Dell Computer Financial and Market Performance D. Significance of Information Systems at Dell Computer E. Strengths and Weaknesses of Dell Computer Section III : Structured Analysis of Information Systems at Dell Computer A. Strategic Option Generator B. Roles, Roles and Relationships C. Redefine and/or Define D. Significance of Telecommunications E. Success Factor Profile Section IV : Final Analysis – The Success of Dell Computer in the PC Industry A. Success of Business Strategy and Information Systems Use to Day B. Is Dell Computer effectively positioned themselves for the Future? Bibliography Three Outstanding Articles Analysis Paper Objective The objective of this paper is to analyze Dell Computer Corporation (Dell) business...
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...CASE STUDY ANALYSIS REPORT ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT OF DELL COMPUTER CORPORATION Submitted By: Asmita Baz ACKNOWLEDGEMENT On the successful completion of the project, first and foremost I thank God, the Almighty without whose blessings the project would not have been a success. I take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude towards Mr. Subrata Kar (faculty of SCM,Globsyn Business School) under whose guidance I completed this project report. I wholeheartedly thank him for giving his valuable time & attention & for providing me a systematic way for completing our project report in time. THANK YOU. CONTENTS Index | Page No. | Introduction | 4 | Supply Chain | 8 | Channel Strategy | 10 | Market Perspective | 11 | Cycle of Order | 12 | Information | 13 | Conclusion | 14 | INTRODUCTION DELL Computers, a leading PC supplier to corporate and government customers, today is now among the first companies to provide its customers with the next level of industry-standard Pentium processor power, while many vendors are still struggling to broaden their processor-based product lines. Dell's unique ability to take a market strategy position during important technology transitions because of its build-to-order manufacturing process. This build-to-order approach allows the company to maintain low inventory levels and integrate emerging technologies into systems. Today's customers are reducing their supplier bases, providing the opportunity...
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...Dell Computers Spin Out of Control Problem Statement Dell Computers requires a new and effective control strategy because of falling behind in product innovation and customer service. Analysis and Evaluation The original business model of dell computers allowed the company to obtain certain controls when it originally started its “value priced” business model early in the company’s conception. The company’s efforts to control costs by selling and shipping directly to the customer was one of the tight controls that ensured the early success of the company. There were other controls, such as flexible manufacturing for low-cost customization, and just in time inventory that held down carrying cost that also contributed to the early success of the organization that Michael Dell had built. There were lots of advantages that Dell gained from using this tight business model. The first of which was its effective effort to control costs. Dell opened a plant in North Carolina that could produce computers in almost half the time but with a lot less down time than other plants. This new factory could produce forty different models of computers at the same time, which was something that the older factories could not do. Other factories had a process driven flow, while this factory wanted to maintain the ability to get computers to the customers as quickly as possible. Another advantage that the Dell company had early on was an excellent quality control system. The assembly...
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... Business and IT Alignment What business is this organization in? Dell Computers was founded by Michael Dell in 1984 with the aim of providing consumers with computers that meet their needs. The Dell organization is in the business of making personal computers. Dell does not make most of the parts it uses for the computers but buys them from other companies. The computers are then assembled from stock parts. The company has become synonymous with customer satisfaction since it was established in 1984. The developments made by Dell computers on the personal computer market are astonishing given the amount of time it has taken them to reach the point they have reached right now. Dell has ventured into other products like printers, however; it has been criticized for modifying its printer cartridges to only work with Dell computers. Despite this shortfall, it remains one of the most popular personal computer sellers in the world. Who are this organization’s competitors? Customers? Suppliers? New entrants to this marketplace? Dell’s competitors are fellow PC manufactures and makers in the business. These include Hp, Microsoft, Toshiba and NEC. Its suppliers are mostly from the Eastern countries including Asia-Pacific and Japan. The Eastern countries generally offer their parts at a cheaper price than most suppliers offer and therefore making it easier for Dell to compete in the market despite the fact that it does not make most of the parts it assembles...
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...Dell Computer Corporation is one of the world’s largest computer systems organizations. They design, build and customize products and services to satisfy a range of customer requirements, from the server, storage and professional services needs of the largest global corporations, to those customers at home. Dell is a perfect example of how harnessing the power of the Internet can lead to total market dominance. Through the company’s direct sales model, Dell has managed to grow from a $6 million to a $23 billion dollar company in 15 years. This is largely due to their extension of the direct model with information technology and the World Wide Web. The Internet became a worldwide tool for reaching Dell’s customer base and gave the company the ability to directly do business with partners and customers all over the world, one at a time, at no additional overhead. This successful business model put much emphasis on the customers. From the beginning to the end of the transaction, Dell understood completely what the needs of the customers were and this ony led to a network of satisfied customers with the potential to do business again and again in the future. However, the direct-sales business model was merely a tool for Dell to do business. If the success of Dell was based solely on this model, Dell would have not been able to rise to the top of the competition in two decades despite being a late entrant. Many competitors of Dell duplicated the model and tried to do...
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...Group Assignment 2: Dell- New Horizons (Rangan and Bell) Marketing for Managers Group C: Saturday, 29 June 2013 Summary Could anyone imagine some thirty years ago the global influence a young college freshman would have on the world? Michael Dell’s build your PC to order idea was just that, a game changer. A few years after coming to market, Dell was the 3rd most admired company by fortune magazine. By the early 2000’s Dell like other PC companies began to see a rapid decline in revenue growth. This decline, brought to surface the need to look at diversifying their product and service offerings. These included but are not limited to; is the increase service offerings, expanding into the server and storage space as well as extending their reach globally. Today we will look at the company and how it began, some of their key issues, review a SWOT analysis that will bring us to our decision and why we believe this to be the best path. The Company In 1983, Michael Dell began with a simple strategy of providing PC upgrades to companies who were looking for a more customized PC. After a few years this lead him to a “Buy - Upgrade – Sell” model, where they would purchase IBM computers, upgrade them and then sell them for a profit. By 1985, Dell moved to assembling PC’s through a Build to Order model, this strategy was so successful it provided them with over $70M in sales by the end of the year. The PC’s were produced with a very modular design, so this facilitated...
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...Dell evolution Dell strategy past to present Daniel Spanier, Alexandra Bielková About the Presenters Daniel Spanier Alexandra Bielková Education: Education: Bachelors of Economics and International Management 6 Sigma Green Belt Certified Masters in Maths & Mgmt, Comenius University, 2002 PhD in Mathematics, Comenius University Work experience Dell: Work experience Dell: Finance Director – Commercial ESG Finance Director – EMEA FP&A Controller– EMEA Services Call Centers Services Globalization and Liberty Lead Americas Support Services Team Lead Worldwide Operations - Manufacturing North America PA FP&A Services FP&A manager Western EMEA FP&A EMEA RUM Forecast Coordinator OPEX controlling & consolidation EMEA Fin Systems Training 2 Agenda Dell strategy past to present Dell History Strategy Dell direct model Dell.com Dell embracing the channel Strategy shift 1) Going private – change in strategy? 2) 3 1) http://techaisle.com/blog/2012/04/dell-confirms-its-position-as-an-end-to-end-solutions-company/ 2) http://www.forbes.com/sites/connieguglielmo/2013/10/30/you-wont-have-michael-dell-to-kick-around-anymore/ Dell History 4 Dell Timeline 1986 1989 1988 1984 Industry's fastest performing PC (12MHz, 286based system) M. Dell founded company 5 1st Dell™ laptop computer, the 316LT Dell completes its initial public offering http://www.dell.com/learn/us/en/uscorp1/about-dell-company-timeline ...
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...University of Texas at Austin Graduate School of Business 3/3/99 Dell Computer Corporation: A Zero-Time Organization Deep in the heart of Texas lies a Fortune 500 company who exemplifies many of the principles of a Zero Time organization. Dell Computer Corporation has seen extraordinarily growth: a 58% revenue increase and an 82% profit increase in 1997, an equally extraordinary short period of time. Sales rose to $12.3 billion in 1997, profits to $944 million in 1997, and the stock split for the sixth time in 1998. Much of this success is due to management principles and a vision that we describe here. First we provide some background information on the company, and we describe the management principals and philosophies we think make Dell a success. Finally, we describe Dell using the lens of a Zero Time organization. Company Background Many know the story of Michael Dell, his college-based business of building personal computers with available parts, and his build to order strategy. Founded in 1984 as PC’s Limited, the name was officially changed worldwide to Dell Computer Corporation when the first stock offering took place, in June 1988. Other key turning points, according to Michael Dell, were in 1986, when Dell first went outside the US to Europe and hit $50 million in sales; 1989, when the company when from last to first place in their industry on the management of their inventory; and 1993 when the concept of segmenting took shape and allowed the ...
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...DELL SUPPLY CHAIN Green: Typical working of Dell's supply chain The role of SCM is becoming more and more important in today's business wold. SCM is today considrered as a source of competence and innovation. Supply chain management has the objective to have the right products in the right quantities at the right time at minimal cost Dell SC have moved to a more integrated and strategic approach. The key element of his successful business model of the company is its supply chain management. The core elements of Dell’s business model are its direct sales model, usually referred as “direct model”, and the build-to-order strategy. From its very first steps, the direct sales model was adopted: At the beginning computers were sold over the phone and they were built according to the customers specifications. After a short break of using the retail channel from 1990 to 1994, Dell returned to its direct model and grew rapidly. The direct model refers to the fact that Dell does not use the retails channel,wholesaler or distributor but sells its PCs directly to customers through its website. Dell’s Direct Distribution Channel This way it creates a direct relationship with each individual customer.This direct relationship “creates valuable information” about the customer, thus Dell knows who the end users are, what they have bought from Dell and what their preferences are. This “provides Dell with a wealth of marketing and product development information ...
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