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Demographics of Texas Home-Schooled Students

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What is the Demographic Make-up of Home-Schooled Students in Texas?
Jimmy L. Dillon
Wayland Baptist University
EDUC 5302
July 19, 2012

Abstract
This study was conducted to try to determine what the overall demographics and make-up is of home-schooled students in Texas. The home-school phenomenon has proved to be a viable education option for parents who do not want to send their children to a public or private school. The reasons for wanting to home-school vary from parent-to-parent. Studies abound in comparing home-schooled student’s achievement to public school students with the general result that home-school students score higher on achievement test than public school students. Home-schooled consistently scored in the 82nd to 92nd percentile and the public school students scored in the 53rd – 71st percentile (Martin-Chang, Gould, & Meuse, 2011). However; are these studies comparing students from similar demographics such as economic status, region of residence, etc. or is there deep differences in demographics of the two populations which make the comparisons misleading? It has been studied and shown that a child’s socioeconomic status (SES) and overall demographics play a major factor in how well they score on academic achievement tests. The area that has not been looked at is what the overall demographics are of the average home-schooled child and if the ratio of lower SES to upper-middle class students are the same in comparison to the public school. This study attempts to find the answer to these questions.
Keywords: Home-school; home-schooled; socioeconomic status (SES); performance achievement gap; home-schooling in Texas; and academic achievement of home-schooling.

Table of Contents
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………2
Problem Statement………………………………………………………………………………...4
Literature Review………………………………………………………………………………….4

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