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Department of Homeland Security

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Submitted By kayem0429
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Counter-terrorism

With the world evolving and growing into a globalized society, it is obvious and definitely inevitable that its problems also grew more complex. The motive and the purpose of its attackers may change but the definition of terrorism today remains similar to the past. With the growing threats from extremists and terrorists from all over the world and especially after the attack on 9/11, United States was forced to ramp up its counter-terrorism policies and abilities.
Counter-terrorism operations are offensive measures taken to prevent, deter and respond to terrorism. These CT operations include, but are not limited to, intelligence operations, hostage and sensitive material recovery and direct actions. There are certain units in the US military that are mainly tasked with counter-terrorism. There are also numerous departments within the US government that are tasked with counterterrorism as one of their primary missions, such as the CIA, FBI, DIA and DHS. Department of Homeland Security is one of the newer departments established in the US government. Tom Ridge, the Pennsylvania Governor at the time, was appointed as the first Director for this department about eleven days after the 9/11 attack. The Department of Homeland Security was fully acknowledged, established and operational by March 1, 20013. It is headed by the Secretary of Homeland Security, who is appointed by the President of the United States.
The department specializes in protecting American citizens here on homeland and abroad. Its primary responsibilities include: Immigration, cyber securities, responding to natural disasters and now counter-terrorism. The DHS is also accountable for securing nation’s border and transportation securities, managing who and what enters the homeland. They are responsible to administer immigration laws and legal employment so that the United States can withhold their security and freedom.
The Department of Homeland Security has several agencies and organizations within their department to accomplish their missions. Such groups include the US Secret Service, US Coast Guard, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Customs and Borders Protection, Transportation Security Administration and more. All the mentioned groups work collectively to prevent and to protect the US from terrorism, bringing their own concentrated skills to the table. Fundamentally, the Department of Homeland Security is responsible for the safety of the American people.

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