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Depression Psy/270

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Depression: Unipolar and Bipolar
Vanessa Clark
PSY/270
July 7, 2013
Dr. Stephanie Sencil-White, PsyD, PhD, LCSW, DCSW

Depression: Unipolar and Bipolar
There comes a time in one’s life where they may have the signs and symptoms of a person suffering from depression. Depression is a mood disorder that can affect anyone of any age at some point in their life, but usually occurs after a traumatic event. Unipolar disorder and bipolar disorder are two depression disorders that will be discussed throughout this essay. The differences of unipolar and bipolar disorder, the signs and symptoms, causes, and treatments of these two disorders will also be discussed so that others can seek the help they need if they notice the signs and symptoms happening in their life. Unipolar disorder and bipolar disorder are both considered to be a form of depression, yet there are differences that can assist a psychiatrist in determining which disorder a patient may have. Unipolar disorder affects your mood, your daily living, and causes an all-time depressive state. Where unipolar disorder consists of depressive (low) symptoms, bipolar disorder consist of cycles of mania (high) and depressive (low) symptoms (Bipolar Central, 2004-2013). Bipolar disorder is said to be characterized by extreme changes in mood and can lead to risky behavior, damaged relationships, careers, and even suicidal tendencies. According to “Bipolar Central” (2004-2013), unipolar disorder is characterized by severe debilitating depressive episodes or major depression. As with most cases of depression, unipolar depression disorder is usually caused by a traumatic event that has occurred in one’s life. Available evidence suggests that the childhood loss of a parent or the loss of a spouse is associated with unipolar disorder (Armenian Medical Network, 2000-2006). The sudden or unexpected loss of someone you

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