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Developmental Task

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DEVELOPMENTAL TASK

Erik Erickson (1902- 1994)

Erickson’s stages of psychosocial development

Erik Erickson believes that people continue to develop through out life. He describes eight stages of development. He believes that ego is the conscious core of the personality. Erickson envisions life as a sequence of levels of achievement. In each stage, the person confronts and hopefully masters new challenges. Each stage builds on the successful completion on the earlier stages. The challenges of stages not successfully completed may be expected to reappear as problems in the future.

Stage of Development Ideal Task Important Events Justification
Infancy (birth- 18 months)
Trust Vs. Mistrust Learning to trust others Feeding Developed Trust
-In this stage mouth is the center of gratification according to Freud, and the mother should satisfy the baby’s needs through feeding
-He developed trust because he was appropriately weaned. He was introduced with milk formula in exchange of his mom’s milk to satisfy his oral gratification

Toddler ( 18 months- 3 years)
Autonomy Vs. Shame and Doubt Self control without loss of self-esteem.
Pride in self: assertion of will in the face of danger. Toilet Training Developed Shame & Doubt
- In this stage anus and rectum are the centers of pleasure. Erickson believe that learning to control one’s body functions leads to a feeling of control and a sense of independence.
-He developed shame & doubt because he was scolded with his mother when he wet and defecate at his pants
Preschool (3- 5 years)
Initiative Vs. Guilt Initiating activities and enjoying learning.
Demonstrating original thoughts Exploration Developed Guilt
-Children who are successful at this stage feel capable and able to lead others. Those who fail to acquire these skills are left with a sense of guilt, self-doubt and lack of

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