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Diabetes In Australia Essay

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Diabetes mellitus is one of the fastest growing disease around the world, according to the World Health Organization, there are nearly 422 million adults developed diabetes and 2.6 million deaths directly attributed to diabetes (WHO, Global Report on Diabetes, 2018). In Australia, there was about 930,000 people had diabetes, T2DM increases at a faster rate than heart disease and cancer, and accounts for 85% of all diabetes and is increasing. (Diabetes in Australia, 2018). At same time, T2DM contributes a significant cost to Australian health care system, total annual expenditure impact of diabetes in Australia estimated at $14.6 billion (Diabetes in Australia, 2018), hence, identifying interventions to reduce effect of T2DM on the patients …show more content…
The symptoms of T3DM include polyuria, polydipsia (thirst), blurring of vision, increased susceptibility to infections, and unintentional weight loss (Diabetes in Australia, 2018). According to American Diabetes Association criteria, people with primary diabetes is diagnosed fasting plasm glucose >=7.0mmol/l or 2-h plasma glucose>=11.1mmol.l after a 75g oral glucose load. Most patients with T2DM have metabolic syndrome, whose prevalence will increase with age. The T2DM is a serious threat to impact significantly on quality of patients’ life, because hyperglycaemia is associated with development of microvascular complications that clinically apparent in the eyes, kidneys and nerves. Over time, the conditions of the patients may become worse, if they can not manage T2DM well, long-term complication of T2DM include retinopathy with potential blindness; peripheral neuropathy which will cause lower-extremity amputations and foot ulcers; and diabetic nephropathy with risk of kidney

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