...Diabetes in the Youth: Epidemiology Paper May 2, 2016 University of Phoenix NUR/408 Diabetes in the Youth: Epidemiology Paper Diabetes has become a serious issue in our youth, even though the mortality rates have decreased over the years the rate is still too high. According to the CDC (2012), From 1968–1969 to 2008–2009, the death rate from diabetes among youths under the of 19 decreased 61%, from 2.69 per million to 1.05 per million. The death rate among youths under 10 years of age decreased 78%, from 1.80 per million to 0.39 per million, and the death rate among youths aged 10–19 years decreased 52%, from 3.56 per million to 1.71 per million (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2012). The seriousness of these statistics shows that diabetes is disease requiring significant attention in the youth population. Epidemiological studies are needed in order to direct healthcare in the youth population and to provide effective interventions designed to reduce the prevalence and incidence rates of diabetes amongst our youth. Definition and Purpose of Study The purpose of epidemiology is to study disease and as a tool of community health it performs this function through a series of steps: 1. Search for determinants – A search for causes and factors that influence public health such as disease or high risk behaviors such as drug use. 2. Study of events- Health-related states or events need to be studied such as chronic diseases, injuries, birth defects, maternal-child...
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...“What is Diabetes Mellitus?” Definition: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease in which the pancreas is no longer able to produce enough insulin (Type 1) or cells stop responding to the insulin that is being produced (Type 2), so that glucose in the blood cannot be absorbed into the cells of the body. Symptoms often include frequent urination, lethargy, excessive thirst, and hunger. The treatment for this disease includes changes in diet, oral medications, and in some cases, daily injections of insulin. Historical Background Diabetes mellitus was first described in ancient Egypt. It was first named by Aretaeus in the 1st century A.D. In the 2nd century, Galenus blamed the cause of diabetes on, kidney weakness. There were several theories...
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...Diabetes [Name of Author] [Name of Institution] Question 1 The key area which must be considered for conducting initial assessments for Jazminder is the identification of hyperglycemia. It is recommended that her glucose concentrations for plasma must be measured. A two-hour post load glucose test or an FPG test is recommended by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and WHO for patient susceptible of developing diabetes. Assessment of diabetes is also done through HbA1c in which the hemoglobin HbA1c is measured. This area of assessment has particularly been deemed important by the International Expert Committee (2009). Measurement of HbA1c enables the healthcare providers to assess the blood glucose concentration. The WHO and ADA (2010) has also associated the HbA1c as the major test for diagnosing diabetes. Jazminder is doubtful that she might develop diabetes because her sister has developed recently. However, apparently there is no symptom for the presence of diabetes in diabetes. According to Saudek et al (2008), asymptomatic people may be at the higher risk of developing diabetes. In particular, for people ≥45 years of age, the screening is necessary. Jazminder must be evaluated for HbA1c, 2-h OGTT, and FPG to get appropriate results. It has been recommended by the IDF that it relies over the healthcare provider to decide which screening must essentially be done for respective patient cases. However, the FPG remains the test suggested in almost every...
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...This purpose of this paper is to explain what causes diabetes and the associated effects this condition has on the organs and systems within the body. Diabetes mellitus has been known to have an effect on nearly every part of the body and has been linked to conditions like hypertension, and diabetic neuropathy. Recently there has been a significant increase in the number of cases of Diabetes mellitus within the United States alone the number of cases has dramatically increased over the last decade. This increase does not only affect the U.S. but a majority of the world. The increase has been seen in both type one and type two. Many of the areas have correlating health issues associated with Diabetes mellitus. It is most prevalent in the North...
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... Diabetes Mellitus Desiree Robinson North Carolina Central University Are you at risk for Diabetes Mellitus? Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder in which the body does not properly process glucose from the food we eat. In other words, the energy that our body’s cells need is not being met effectively. The onset of this disease starts with the pancreas; it is the main organ that is targeted. The pancreas is vital for releasing a hormone called insulin. Insulin is responsible for helping glucose travel into somatic cells in the body for cellular use. When the body does not make the proper amount of insulin the cells need for metabolic function, hyperglycemia occurs causing high amounts of sugars to build up in the blood. The result of this action causes diabetes to occur.(cdc.gov, 2015). Prediabetes occurs when the amount of glucose present in the blood is above normal but is not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. A person who has prediabetes is likely to be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. In general, diabetes can lead to amputations, stroke, blindness, neuropathy, heart and kidney disease. However, proper lifestyles changes like exercising, dieting, and weight loss can decrease or prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes. (niddk.nih.gov, 2014) Furthermore, there are three types of diabetes, type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is known as juvenile diabetes or insulin -dependent diabetes mellitus...
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...Diabetes Intervention for College Students on Campus The following pages elaborate on a diabetic intervention for college students. It will be developed for facilitation within the campus environment and will serve as a comprehensive program that will encompass the academic, practical and social support domains. The academic domain will involve an educational component, while the practical will involve testing and physical components, complimented by the emotional resources necessary for success in the support component. All of the facets of the program will be supplemented by an online support site that will be comprised of multiple elements, supporting each segment of the intervention. This is consistent with the goal of implementing an evidence based intervention in that use of the internet and social networking sites has become such a pervasive means of communication in the collegiate age group that it is one of the most empirically-proven effective methods of conveying information (Reyes-Valazquez & Hoffman, 2011). Further, because the virtual world is literally a place where students spend so much of their time, it is also one of the best forums for promoting the activities that support the aspects of this program, while fostering emotional support through the networking component of the internet, itself. This “360 degree” strategy has been empirically proven as one of the most efficacious strategies for successfully targeting this age group (Reyes-Valazquez & Hoffman...
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...The American Diabetes Association Paper I think it is smart of me to want to further and develop my professional knowledge and abilities to expand my career success. How I would develop this knowledge are by building important study skills that will promote my success in life. I will strengthen my will to learn and understand my values of education. I will develop and manage my learning, monitor my progress, resulting in greater personal responsibility and the flexibility to adapt to change. “The willingness and eagerness to learn throughout life is the master key that unlocks the doors to my journey. If I keep this key firmly in my hand, I will discover worlds of knowledge and places for myself within them.” Carol Carter, Joyce Bishop, and Sarah Lyman Kravits, (2007), page 427. By using these strategies I will apply my knowledge to my career success. The American Diabetes Association attracted my attention because I can relate to diabetes, so the field I want to pursue a career in is health care management. I have a greater understanding of the seriousness and risk of diabetes and a greater appreciation of the impact and value of proper nutrition and weight management because being a diabetic myself I had to learn to take care of myself. The American Diabetes Association was founded in October 1994 to create substantially accelerate to raise major gifts to fund diabetes research. What make the American Diabetes Association unique is its ability to match a donor’s interests...
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...Diabetes Mellitus Quiz (Paper) Metformin is a good oral glycemic agent used for treatment of DM and new research from the US Diabetes Prevention Program ( DPP) shows that it can aid in delaying the onset of the disease when used in patients who are at high risk. Some of the high risk patients include those that are overweight or obese, have a family history, had gestational diabetes or are African American. The study uses 3 groups of people, a placebo group, a intensive lifestyle group and a metformin group. Appoximitely 3000 people have been used in this study and 85% of the original group study continued on in further studies. Approimitely 45% of the group were minorities ethnic backgrounds. Diabetis Mellitis (DM) is becoming more and more prevelant in our society. This article is about ways of helpng those at high risk of developing DM to reduce their risk of getting it or delay the onset. The main component of the article is the use of metformon to delay or reduce the risk of onset of DM. Research has shown that the use of metformin in those that are high risk for getting DM may delay the onset for as long as 15 years. If the patient takes metformin and increases their exercise and diet regimines then the chances of delaying the onset are even greater. Although intensive lifestyle changes still have the best chance for delaying the onset of DM, in the future Metformin may be used to delay the onset as well as for treatment of Diabetes. Did the article contain any additional...
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...Diabetes is a menace that continues to strangle the American population, both young and old, at an alarming rate. Type 2 Diabetes has proven to be the deadliest of the various types of diabetes; resulting in blindness, limb amputations as well as death. In this paper, we shall examine diabetes in general and provide the best possible solutions to the disease. Commentary and Possible Solutions To comment on the various reasons why diabetes is living with us and might for years to come, it is factual that obesity is what the American population ought to deal with in ending diabetes. It is as a result of the much lessened physical activities in our youth and elderly population that our people continue to gain weight unnecessarily. Being a lifestyle...
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...beverages you have daily. Imagine being my father and the other 29 million people in the United States to be diagnosed with diabetes. I have a long history of diabetes in my family, not only is my father diagnosed but my two uncles, and aunt (all from my father side of the family) are diagnosed. My father has been diagnosed for over 20 years,imagine all the hundreds of dollars that went towards diabetes medication. An average American diagnosed with diabetes spend $13,740 a year towards their diabetes medication. There are two types of diabetes, type one and type two. The cause of type one diabetes is unknown...
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...How to Diagnose and Treat Type 2 Diabetes How type 2 diabetes can be diagnosed? Does the lifestyle affect blood glucose level? Is insulin the only treatment? Generally, type 2 diabetes is one of the most common diseases, so people need to be aware of how can it be diagnosed. Regarding type 2 diabetes, there are variety of tests which can be used. (1-3-4) For example, glucose tolerance test and Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) are the main two diagnostic tests. (1-3-4) In addition, the patients also need to be aware of the available treatment such as lifestyle modifications and medications to maintain their blood glucose level. (2) It is important for the patient to be diagnosed early for better treatment. (1-3-4) The two main tests for diagnosing...
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...Gestational diabetes happens when your body can’t make enough insulin during pregnancy. According to the website during pregnancy, your body makes more hormones and goes through other changes, such as weight gain. These changes cause your body’ cells to use insulin less effectively. My advice or action that are needed to help a woman with Gestational Diabetes reduce the risk of having these complications in her pregnancy would be, to lose some extra weight and increase physical activity levels before getting pregnant. She would also want to continue with activity during pregnancy. She would also want to eat healthy during pregnancy and not a lot of junk food. If she is unable to maintain the desired blood sugar levels with meal planning and...
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...Gestational Diabetes When a woman first receives the news of being pregnant from a home pregnancy test many things run through her mind. One of the most important thoughts should be who the obstetrician will be. Finding one a she likes and trust is also very important. Early and regular prenatal care is crucial to a healthy pregnancy. Between 24 and 28 weeks you will receive a glucose test which will be used to test for gestational diabetes. Women who have had gestational diabetes in previous pregnancies should be tested between 16 and 18 weeks. This test will consist of an initial 1 hour test and depending on the results you may have to do a longer 3 hour test. If the results come out positive, you will be diagnosed with Gestational Diabetes....
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...Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disorder that affects how the body regulates blood glucose. The most common form of diabetes in our country today is Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, which is a non-insulin dependent disorder. DM is caused by non-compliance of a healthy lifestyle; such as, uncontrolled weight, unhealthy eating habits, and uncontrolled sugars. DM is a rapidly growing issue in the world today. According to the 2014 National Diabetes Statistics Report, “29.1 million people or 9.3% of the population have diabetes.” One of the many conditions resulting from uncontrolled diabetes is foot ulcers. Foot ulcers can lead to an increase hospitalization stay for wound care treatment. The standardized method for treating foot ulcers consist of saline moisture gauze. The newer technology to promote wound healing is Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT). One type of NPWT is vacuum-assisted closure device. With the rapid growth of diabetes, there comes an...
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...Diabetes in the United States is at epidemic proportions. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2012), reports that diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death. Twenty nine million people are diagnosed with diabetes and a projected 79 million Americans are estimated to have pre diabetes. If trends continue, the incidence of diagnosed diabetes is expected to increase to one in three persons in the U.S. by the year 2050. The impacts of diabetes extend to all body systems, sometimes with devastating results. Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure, non-traumatic lower limb amputation and new cases of blindness in the U.S. Diabetes complications can be postponed or prevented with proper medical treatment, education, follow...
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