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Diabetes Research Paper

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This purpose of this paper is to explain what causes diabetes and the associated effects this condition has on the organs and systems within the body. Diabetes mellitus has been known to have an effect on nearly every part of the body and has been linked to conditions like hypertension, and diabetic neuropathy. Recently there has been a significant increase in the number of cases of Diabetes mellitus within the United States alone the number of cases has dramatically increased over the last decade. This increase does not only affect the U.S. but a majority of the world. The increase has been seen in both type one and type two. Many of the areas have correlating health issues associated with Diabetes mellitus. It is most prevalent in the North …show more content…
This elevated state of blood sugar is more commonly known as hyperglycemia. The two most common forms of Diabetes are type one which in the past was known as juvenile Diabetes and type two which was known as adult onset diabetes. Gestational diabetes is another form of this disease that receives less attention because it only occurs in pregnant women. Diabetes mellitus type one is where the body simply cannot produce enough insulin while Diabetes mellitus type two is when the cells in the body are insulin resistance so the body does not know what to do with insulin. The body uses insulin to convert sugar and starches into energy. Insulin the peptide hormone produced by beta cells regulates the absorption of glucose from blood. The hormone glucagon is also released with high blood sugars levels which breakdown glycogen into …show more content…
Many people notice a sweet smell when urinating as glucose is being excreted out through urine. Hypertension adds extra strain to the kidneys and loss of valuable resources from the body begin to increase which leads to renal failure. Hypertension develops from atherosclerosis (thickening of blood vessels) with the accumulation of white blood cells, cholesterol, triglycerides, and eventually calcium which then will calcify the blood vessels walls. Atherosclerosis and hypertension lead to issues with the heart increasing the likelihood of a stroke or cardiovascular issues, which is one of the leading causes of death for diabetics. All blood vessels are damaged by diabetes even the small blood vessels in the eyes are damaged by accumulation of glucose in the eyes. The blood vessels that supply nerves throughout the body with nutrients and oxygen will become weaken or obstructed. High glucose levels can interfere with how the nerves transmit signals which leads to something called diabetic neuropathy. The interference of nerve signals leads to loss of sensation and muscular strength. Many patients with diabetes state tingling, prickly, or numbness in extremities. The loss of sensation, poor circulation and immune system functioning improperly can lead to amputation of limbs since many often do not notice or feel a small wounds on

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