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1944: Law And Legislation
Archives consist of articles that originally appeared in Collier's Year Book (for events of 1997 and earlier) or as monthly updates in Encarta Yearbook (for events of 1998 and later). Because they were published shortly after events occurred, they reflect the information available at that time. Cross references refer to Archive articles of the same year.
1944: Law And Legislation
The presidential elections of 1944 were an impressive demonstration of the meaning of democracy. Despite the necessity of concentrating all energies upon the prosecution of the war, there was no interruption in the normal democratic voting process. Many millions of Americans cast their ballots on Nov. 7.
Soldiers' Vote Act.
The voting facilities to be afforded to one group of citizens, however, gave rise to considerable controversy. Hundreds of thousands of men and women in the Armed Forces could not be home to vote on Nov. 7. The election might possibly turn on their vote. If democracy had any meaning, it was vital that service men and women should be afforded every opportunity to cast their ballots. Congress attempted to meet this problem by the Soldiers' Vote Act (Pub. Law 277), which urged the states to enact immediate legislation to facilitate the exercise of the right to vote by men and women in the Armed Services. Congress recommended that state legislation waive applications for absentee ballots, or limit such applications to post card requests. The statute also set up a War Ballot Commission, with authority to distribute a short, Federal ballot, permitting a vote for president, vice-president, senator and representatives. This ballot could be used by service men and women where their state laws permitted it.
Although the President signed the Soldiers' Vote Bill, it did not meet with his approval. He felt that where men and women in the Armed Services

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