...DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED BY ACCOUNTING STUDENTS IN THEIR ON-THE JOB TRAINING Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTINGS Introduction of the Study A student apprenticeship program is an organized course training plan carefully intended to transfer relevant knowledge, skills, and outlooks within a designated period of time from a proficient practitioner in a precise field of study or profession to a novice student who preferably has completed a speculative program study. In some cases, schools call this an apprenticeship program, practicum program, or on the-job training program. They all mean the similar thing and the general purpose is to keep an eye on a common thread. Apprenticeship is similarly a professional relationship between a student (the apprentice) and a skillful professional (the trainer or mentor), in which the student is obliged to diligently conform and learn from the expert professional. On the other hand, the expert professional is pleased to facilitate the learning procedure by exposing the apprentice to a carefully planned program of casual instruction, diverse set of meaningful work experiences, and a fair valuation of learning outcomes through applied tests. They also say that for a comprehensive and effective program of a study, a sound student apprenticeship program is necessary to be able to develop a well-rounded and competent graduate ready to embark on a professional career. The components of a sound student apprenticeship program are preparatory...
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...Chapter 01 Environment and Theoretical Structure of Financial Accounting True / False Questions 1. | The primary function of financial accounting is to provide relevant financial information to parties external to business enterprises. True False | 2. | Accrual accounting attempts to measure revenues and expenses that occurred during accounting periods so they equal net operating cash flow. True False | 3. | The FASB is currently the public-sector organization responsible for setting accounting standards in the United States. True False | 4. | The FASB's due process invites various interested parties to indicate their opinions about whether financial accounting standards should be changed. True False | 5. | Accounting for stock-based compensation is an area in which the FASB has received little political interference. True False | 6. | The Public Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002 (Sarbanes-Oxley) changed the entity responsible for setting auditing standards in the United States. True False | 7. | A rules-based approach to standard setting stresses professional judgment as opposed to following a list of rules. True False | 8. | Under federal securities laws, the SEC has the authority to set accounting standards in the United States. True False | 9. | The primary responsibility for properly applying GAAP when communicating with investors and creditors through...
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...Communications AICPA BB: Industry AICPA FN: Decision Making Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: C1 2. The time period principle assumes that an organization's activities can be divided into specific time periods. TRUE AACSB: Communications AICPA BB: Industry AICPA FN: Decision Making Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: C1 3. Interim statements report a company's business activities for a 1-year period. FALSE AACSB: Communications AICPA BB: Industry AICPA FN: Decision Making Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: C1 4. A fiscal year refers to an organization's accounting period that spans twelve consecutive months or 52 weeks. TRUE AACSB: Communications AICPA BB: Industry AICPA FN: Decision Making Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: C1 5. Adjusting entries are made after the preparation of financial statements. FALSE AACSB: Communications AICPA BB: Industry AICPA FN: Decision Making Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: C2 6. Adjusting entries result in a better matching of revenues and expenses for the period. TRUE AACSB: Communications AICPA BB: Industry AICPA FN: Decision Making Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: C2 7. Two main accounting principles used in accrual accounting are matching and full closure. FALSE AACSB: Communications AICPA BB: Industry AICPA FN: Decision Making Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: C2 8. Adjusting entries are...
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...Chapter 01 The Changing Role of Managerial Accounting in a Dynamic Business Environment Chapter 01 The Changing Role of Managerial Accounting in a Dynamic Business Environment Answer Key True / False Questions 1. Controlling involves the coordination of daily business functions within an organization. FALSE AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA BB: Industry AICPA FN: Decision Making Bloom's: RC Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: 01-02 Explain four fundamental management processes that help organizations attain their goals. 2. Measuring the performance of managers and subunits is not an objective of managerial accounting. FALSE AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking AICPA FN: Research Bloom's: RC Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: 01-03 List and describe five objectives of managerial accounting activity. 3. Middle-level managers would likely be considered internal users of accounting information rather than external users. TRUE AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA BB: Resource Management AICPA FN: Reporting Bloom's: RC Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: 01-04 Explain the major differences between managerial and financial accounting. 4. A controller is normally involved with preparing financial statements. TRUE AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Resource Management AICPA FN: Reporting Bloom's: RC Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: 01-06 Describe the roles of an organization's chief financial...
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...Chapter 14 Accounting and Financial Statements True / False Questions 1. (p. 425) Only large businesses use the financial information compiled by accountants. FALSE AACSB: Reflective Thinking Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: 1 2. (p. 425) Accounting is the recording, measurement, and interpretation of financial information. TRUE AACSB: Reflective Thinking Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: 1 3. (p. 425) Only business organizations use accounting information to demonstrate how their funds are being used. FALSE AACSB: Reflective Thinking Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: 1 4. (p. 427) The terms accounting and bookkeeping are interchangeable because they mean almost the same thing. FALSE AACSB: Reflective Thinking Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: 1 5. (p. 427) Bookkeeping is only one aspect of accounting and involves the recording of routine, day-to-day business transactions. TRUE AACSB: Reflective Thinking Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: 1 6. (p. 429) Governments are immune from accounting scandals FALSE AACSB: Reflective Thinking Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: 1 Multiple Choice Questions 7. (p. 425) Accountants compile financial information to A. give to competitors. B....
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...Brownstone Default Information Field: Difficulty Information Field: LO Highest Answer Letter: E Multiple Keywords in Same Paragraph: No Chapter: Chapter 2: Financial Statements and Accounting Transactions True/False 1. A balance sheet covers a period of time such as a month or year. Ans: False Difficulty: Easy LO: 1 2. The legitimate claims of a business's creditors take precedence over the claims of the business owner or owners. Ans: True Difficulty: Easy LO: 1 3. The income statement is a financial statement that shows revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over a specified period of time. Ans: True Difficulty: Easy LO: 1 4. Net income is the excess of expenses over revenues, whereas net loss is the excess of revenues over expenses. Ans: False Difficulty: Easy LO: 1 5. The natural business year for most businesses is always the same as the calendar year. Ans: False Difficulty: Moderate LO: 1 6. The balance sheet shows whether or not the firm achieved its primary objective of earning a profit. Ans: False Difficulty: Easy LO: 1 7. Expenses are costs incurred or the using up of assets from generating revenue. Ans: True Difficulty: Easy LO: 1 8. Liabilities are defined as "the residual interest in the assets of an entity that remains after deducting its equity." Ans: False Difficulty: Easy LO: 1 9. A...
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...audits of the 19th century. Answer: True Difficulty: Medium 2. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issues CPA certificates and permits CPAs to practice. Answer: False Difficulty: Medium 3. A company is either audited by the GAO or internal auditors, but not both. Answer: False Difficulty: Easy 4. The SEC does not pass on the merits of the securities that are registered with the agency. Answer: True Difficulty: Medium 5. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants has the primary authority to establish accounting standards. Answer: False Difficulty: Easy 6. An annual peer review is a requirement of the AICPA. Answer: False Difficulty: Medium 7. Many small companies elect to have their financial statements reviewed by a CPA firm, rather than incur the cost of an audit. Answer: True Difficulty: Easy 8. Staff assistants in CPA firms generally are responsible for planning and coordinating audit engagements. Answer: False Difficulty: Easy Whittington, Principles of Auditing, Fifteenth Edition 1 Chapter 1 The Role of the Public Accountant 9. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that auditors of publicly traded companies in the United States perform an integrated audit that includes providing assurance on both the financial statements and on compliance with laws and regulations. Answer: False Difficulty: Medium 10. Auditing is frequently only a small part of the practice of local CPA firms. Answer: True Difficulty: Medium Multiple Choice Questions 11....
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...Introduction to Accounting and Financial Reporting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Entities True / False Questions 1. Special purpose governments generally provide a wider range of services to their residents than do general purpose governments. True False 2. Examples of general purpose governments include cities, towns, and public schools that receive tax revenue to finance the services they provide. True False 3. The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) is the body authorized to establish accounting principles for all state and local governments, both general purpose and special purpose. True False 4. The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) is the body authorized to establish accounting principles for all government entities. True False 5. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is the body authorized to establish accounting principles for all colleges and universities and health care entities. True False 6. Neither governmental nor not-for-profit entities have residual equity that can be distributed to owners. True False 7. A characteristic common to governmental and not-for-profit organizations is that they do not exist to provide goods or services at a profit or profit equivalent. True False 8. The needs of users of government financial reports are the same as those of users of business entity financial reports. True False 9. The Federal Accounting Standards...
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...Chapter 17 International Accounting and Financial Management True / False Questions 1. The purpose of all accounting is to provide internal and external decision-makers with the financial data they need to make their decisions. True False 2. There are three points at which operating in a foreign currency raises accounting issues: when transactions are made in foreign currencies, when foreign subsidiaries consolidate their results to the parent company, and when debt is acquired in foreign currencies. True False 3. FASB 52 requires that companies record foreign currency based transactions at the spot rate at the time of the transaction. True False 4. Consolidation is when a company's various results are aggregated into one report. True False 5. The current rate translation method translates current assets at the rate in effect when they were acquired. True False 6. The temporal method of translation translates fixed assets at the rates in effect the day the assets were acquired. True False 7. Whether to use the current or temporal rates depends on the functional currency of the foreign operation. True False 8. Accounting is an objective, fact-based discipline and not influenced by culture. True False 9. Accounting standard convergence is unlikely, given the complexities of the systems, all of which would require harmonization. True False 10. With convergence...
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...CHAPTER 1 ACCOUNTING IN ACTION Summary of Questions by STUDY Objectives and Bloom’s Taxonomy |Item | |1. | |51. | |224. | |235. | |270. | |1. | |4. | |12. | |13. ...
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...Chapter 01 The Changing Role of Managerial Accounting in a Dynamic Business Environment True / False Questions 1. Controlling involves the coordination of daily business functions within an organization. True False 2. Measuring the performance of managers and subunits is not an objective of managerial accounting. True False 3. Middle-level managers would likely be considered internal users of accounting information rather than external users. True False 4. A controller is normally involved with preparing financial statements. True False 5. The upper limit on the production of goods and services if everything works perfectly is known as practical capacity. True False Multiple Choice Questions 6. Which of the following statements about managerial accountants is false? A. Managerial accountants more and more are considered "business partners." B. Managerial accountants often are part of cross-functional teams. C. An increasing number of organizations are segregating managerial accountants in separate managerial-accounting departments. D. In a number of companies, managerial accountants make significant business decisions and resolve operating problems. E. The role of managerial accountants has changed considerably over the past decade. 7. The day-to-day work of management teams will typically comprise all of the following activities except: A. decision making. B. planning...
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...1 1. | Controlling involves the coordination of daily business functions within an organization. True False | 2. | Measuring the performance of managers and subunits is not an objective of managerial accounting. True False | 3. | Middle-level managers would likely be considered internal users of accounting information rather than external users. True False | 4. | A controller is normally involved with preparing financial statements. True False | 5. | The upper limit on the production of goods and services if everything works perfectly is known as practical capacity. True False | 6. | Which of the following statements about managerial accountants is false? A. | Managerial accountants more and more are considered "business partners." | B. | Managerial accountants often are part of cross-functional teams. | C. | An increasing number of organizations are segregating managerial accountants in separate managerial-accounting departments. | D. | In a number of companies, managerial accountants make significant business decisions and resolve operating problems. | E. | The role of managerial accountants has changed considerably over the past decade. | | 7. | The day-to-day work of management teams will typically comprise all of the following activities except: A. | decision making. | B. | planning. | C. | cost minimizing. | D. | directing operational activities. | E. | controlling...
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...organization. Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Reference: p. 40 | 2. | The principal purpose of __________________ is to answer routine questions and to track the flow of transactions through the organization. a. strategic-level systems. b. operational-level systems. c. management-level systems. d. knowledge management systems. Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Reference: p. 40 | 3. | Management-level systems are information systems that support the: a. long-range planning activities of senior management. b. knowledge and data workers in an organization. c. decision-making and administrative activities of middle managers. d. day-to-day processes of production. Answer: c Difficulty: Easy Reference: p. 40 | 4. | A relocation control system that reports on the total moving, house-hunting, and home financing costs for employees in all company divisions is an example of a(n): a. knowledge management system. b. operational-level systems. c. strategic-level system. d. management-level system. Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Reference: p. 40 | 5. | ______________systems often answer “what-if” questions. a. Strategic-level b. Management-level c. Operational-level d. Knowledge management Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Reference: p. 40 | ...
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...Accounting Information Systems, 13e (Romney/Steinbart) Chapter 1 Accounting Information Systems: An Overview 1.1 Distinguish data from information, discuss the characteristics of useful information, and explain how to determine the value of information. 1) Which of the following statements below shows the contrast between data and information? A) Data is the output of an AIS. B) Information is the primary output of an AIS. C) Data is more useful in decision making than information. D) Data and information are the same. Answer: B Objective: Learning Objective 1 Difficulty: Easy AACSB: Analytic 2) Information is best described as A) raw facts about transactions. B) data that has been organized and processed so that it is meaningful to the user. C) facts that are useful when processed in a timely manner. D) the same thing as data. Answer: B Objective: Learning Objective 1 Difficulty: Easy AACSB: Analytic 3) The value of information can best be determined by A) its usefulness to decision makers. B) its relevance to decision makers. C) the benefits associated with obtaining the information minus the cost of producing it. D) the extent to which it optimizes the value chain. Answer: C Objective: Learning Objective 1 Difficulty: Moderate AACSB: Analytic 4) An accounting information system (AIS) processes ________ to provide users with ________. A) data; information B) data; transactions C) information; data D) data; benefits ...
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...Organizational StructureAnswer: b Difficulty: Easy Page Reference: 1Section: The Functional Organizational Structure Practice: | 2. | Which term refers to a system in which workers complete their tasks in separate departments without regard to the consequences for the other components of the process? a. ERP Effect b. Cross-Functional c. Functional Structure d. Enterprise Systems e. Silo EffectAnswer: e Difficulty: Easy Page Reference: 2Section: The Functional Organizational Structure: The Silo Effect Practice: | 3. | Which system supports business processes end to end? a. Management System b. Accounting System c. Enterprise System d. Functional Structure e. Document SystemAnswer: c Difficulty: Medium Page Reference: 2Section: The Functional Organizational Structure: The Silo Effect Practice: Yes | | 4. Which of the following statements about business processes is true? a. They are executed across multiple functions. b. They are initiated by some type of trigger. c. They involve multiple steps. d. All of the above e. None of the aboveAnswer: d Difficulty: Medium Page Reference: 4Section: Business Processes | 5. | Which term represents a set of tasks or activities that produce desired outcomes? a. Business Process b. Trigger c. Outcome d. Enterprise Resource Planning e. None of the above Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Page...
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