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Discuss the Concept of Perceived Value and Its Importance to Consumer Behaviour and Marketing. Discuss the Theory and Then Give Practical Examples of How Customers Perceive Various Brands and How This Impacts on Their Behaviour.

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Submitted By taneem
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The concept of perceived value of a product is the difference between the potential customer's assessment of all the benefits and all the costs of an offering compared to the perceived alternatives. Value is the function of consumer’s evaluation thus it is subjective where the cost and benefit must be positive values. We can express as the following equation:
Value = Benefits / Cost
The consumer's perceived value of a good or service affects the price that he or she is willing to pay for it. For the most part, consumers are unaware of the true cost of production for the products they buy. Instead, they simply have an internal feeling for how much certain products are worth to them. Thus, in order to obtain a higher price for their products, producers may pursue marketing strategies to create a higher perceived value for their products.
For an example of a reputed brand Boost; customer may think it comes up with energy for the professional cricket player with commercials Sachin Tendulkar is doing impossible. Let's take an example of famous brand Adidas. It has come up with special category of shoes named Air Jordan for the professional NBA players with advertisement Michael Jordan doing extraordinary performance. On the other hand Air Jordan announces a limited edition with customized amount available for which Adidas charges more price compare to other products. At the end all the publicity about the line of Air Jordan and its limited edition are customer perceived value. In marketing, value can be defined by qualitative and quantitative measures. Qualitative value consists of individual’s emotional, mental and physical condition, different social, economic, cultural and environmental factors whereas quantitative value consists of financial numbers and numeric value. Perceived value depends on time, place and people in relation to the changing environment.

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