...The Gap Inc.: The CSR Evaluation of Gap Inc. Outline of the notable ethical decisions made by Gap Inc. and their impacts on the company In 2003, Gap Inc. was sued for its usage of child labor and sweatshop factories in its subsidiary in Saipan. The decision to use child labor and sweatshop in Saipan was made by the management of Gap Inc. that could either be seen as egoism or utilitarianism (Smith, 2004). On one hand, on the egoism perspective, Gap Inc. could have decided to use child and sweatshop labor to cut its costs and maximize its profits. On the other hand, on the utilitarianism perspective, Gap’s decision to use child and sweatshop labor, cruel and ethical as it might seem, provided the people in Saipan a source of employment and income. As a poor, third world country, Saipan could not create enough jobs to sustain the livelihood of all its citizens, so it the citizens could choose between starving to death and making a difficult living in Gap’s sweatshops, the sweatshop is apparently a better option. Hence from the utilitarianism approach, Gap’s unethical behavior was actually better than its doing nothing at all. However, this decision gave Gap an international lawsuit over ethical treatment of labor, which does not cost Gap considerable fortune and energy, but also severely harmed its international reputation as an ethical player in the apparel industry (Smith, 2004). It turned out that the public citizens and the media prefer to use the Kantianism when...
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...Pleasing Stakeholders While Remaining Ethical Introduction Ethical Responsibility Being ethically responsible is important because people want to know that the business they are working for or with is trustworthy. The ethical responsibilities that businesses have are to their employees, customers and society as a whole (Mack, 2013). Managers have to keep in mind who their audience is depending on where they come from, some behaviors can be considered ethical in the United States, but unethical in another country. Discussion Content Stakeholders’ Impact on Decision-Making A Stakeholder is a person or a group of people who has an interest or involvement in a business. Stakeholders can be customers, investors, or employees. Stakeholders impact decision making by expanding profits and building up the value of the company (Robbins & Coulter, 2007). When you take into account the several different types of stakeholders, you realize that they have a great impact on decision making. Some of the stakeholders are: 1. Customers – Is a stakeholder group that has the most impact in business’ decision-making process. Let’s face it, without customers or clients, there will be no business. So managers should ensure they maintain an open, honest, and transparent communication with this group (Kokemuller, 2013). 2. Communities – The decisions managers make in their organizations can directly affect the community that surrounds it. Organizations should also partake in the local...
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...S w 9B09M035 TALISMAN ENERGY INC.: THE DECISION TO ENTER IRAQ Natalie Slawinski wrote this case under the supervision of Professor Pratima Bansal solely to provide material for class discussion. The authors do not intend to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a managerial situation. The authors may have disguised certain names and other identifying information to protect confidentiality. Ivey Management Services prohibits any form of reproduction, storage or transmittal without its written permission. Reproduction of this material is not covered under authorization by any reproduction rights organization. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, contact Ivey Publishing, Ivey Management Services, c/o Richard Ivey School of Business, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 3K7; phone (519) 661-3208; fax (519) 661-3882; e-mail cases@ivey.uwo.ca. Copyright © 2009, Ivey Management Services Version: (A) 2009-07-02 In June 2008, John Manzoni, president and chief executive officer (CEO) of Talisman Energy Inc. (Talisman), and his senior management team were called to a special board of directors’ meeting. The board was debating Talisman’s proposed entry into the oil-rich Kurdistan region of Iraq. This move was potentially very lucrative for the company but also posed many risks. Talisman had been tracking the issues related to the Kurdistan region for a number of years. The company had consulted multiple stakeholders...
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...|Department of Business Administration | |Programme |Bachelor of Business Administration | |Name of Course / Mode |Strategic Management | |Course Code | | | |MGT 4760 | |Name (s) of Academic staff / | | |Instructor(s) |Dr Izhairi Bt Ismail | | |Dr Suhaimi Mhd Sarif | |...
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...Humen resourse ASSESSMENT COVER SHEET |Student’s name |(Surname) |(Given names) | |ID number | |Phone | | |Unit name | |Unit code | | t Note: If this is a group assignment, please include the names of all other group members. |Title of assignment | | |Lecturer/tutor | | |Is this an authorised group assignment? Yes No | |Has any part of this assignment been previously submitted as part of another unit/course? Yes No | |Tutorial/laboratory day & time | | |Due date |Date submitted ...
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...Assessment information 12-23 Assessment tasks 12 Part 1 – VCAT and Applied law 12 Part 2 – VCAT and Contextual analysis 13 Hypothetical Case Studies 15 • Residential Tenancies List 15 • Planning and Environment List 18 • Anti-Discrimination list 20 Assessment criteria 22 Reading guide 24-28 Su Robertson, Unit Coordinator su.robertson@vu.edu.au 9919 1823 Unit rationale BLB1101 Australian Legal System in Context: • Provides you with a working foundation in the technical structure of Australian legal systems, using applied practical teaching and learning methods; • Exposes you to ways of making sense of Australian legal systems in a legal academic way using the themes of economics, sustainability, race and gender; • Inducts you in the ways of the lawyer, including appropriate language use and structure, ethics and legal professional behaviour, using reflective, applied and theory-based teaching and learning methods. Learning outcomes Upon successful completion of BLB1101, you will: • Be able to identify and understand the components of Australian legal systems, how these components intersect and interact, and how lawyers use these systems; • Be able to identify and use the language of law in the way of a legal professional; • Be able to situate and analyse Australian legal systems within broader social and political contexts; • Be able to format and write about law in a coherent and professional way; • Have the ability to use reflection...
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...Coca Cola Hellenic Inc Corporate Case Study Table of Contents Executive summary……………………..………………………………4 Stakeholders……………………………………………………………………...……5 GRI & UN compact…………………………………………...……………………….5 Social and environment issue………………………………………………….…........6 CSR and Environmental Sustainability………………………………………………..8 Economic performance………………………………………………………………...9 Sustained competitive advantage………………………………………………….....10 Recommendations........................................................................................................12 References……………………………………………………………....13 Appendix A…………………………………………………………….14 Appendix B…………………………………………………………….17 Appendix C…………………………………………………………….18 Executive summary The Coca-Cola Company is the world’s largest non-alcoholic drinks company, controlling over 21% of soft drinks off-trade RTD volumes. Along with Coca-Cola, recognized as the world's most valuable brand, the Company markets four of the world's top five non-alcoholic sparkling brands, including Diet Coke, Fanta and Sprite, and a wide range of other Soft drinks company. In this report, we are working toward expanding our sustainability reporting on topics that are most important to Company and stakeholders. We include increased our discussion of stakeholder engagement, GRI & UN compact, Issues on social and environment, CSR and Environmental Sustainability, Economic performance, Quality of Management, Sustained competitive advantage and give some recommendations...
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...com Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun , Ijebu-ode Ogun State. Abstract This study investigates the role of auditors in the detection, prevention and reporting of fraud. Data were obtained from 184 respondents in Nigeria. The findings revealed that the respondents are very concerned about the problem of fraud. In addition, the respondents placed very high expectation on auditors’ duties on fraud prevention and detection. This perception is in contrast with the stated primary objective of an audit, as stipulated in ISA 200, which merely required auditors to form an opinion on the financial statements, but not of fraud detection. Keywords: Auditors, fraud, detection, prevention Introduction That an auditor has the responsibility for the prevention, detection and reporting of fraud, other illegal acts and errors is one of the most controversial issues in auditing, and has been one of the most frequently debated areas amongst auditors, politicians, media, regulators and the public (Gay et al...
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...The Rise and Evolution of the Chief Risk Officer: Enterprise Risk Management at Hydro One by Tom Aabo, Aarhus School of Business, John R. S. Fraser, Hydro One, Inc., and Betty J. Simkins, Oklahoma State University T he Chinese symbols for risk shown above capture a key aspect of enterprise risk management. The first symbol represents “danger” and the second “opportunity.” Taken together, they suggest that risk is a strategic combination of vulnerability and opportunity. Viewed in this light, enterprise risk management represents a tool for managing risk in a way that enables the corporation to take advantage of valueenhancing opportunities. A missed strategic opportunity can result in a greater loss of (potential) value than an unfortunate incident or adverse change in prices or markets. As in the past, many organizations continue to address risk in “silos,” with the management of insurance, foreign exchange risk, operational risk, credit risk, and commodity risks each conducted as narrowly focused and fragmented activities. Under the new enterprise risk management (ERM) approach, all would function as parts of an integrated, strategic, and enterprise-wide system.1 And while risk management is coordinated with senior-level oversight, employees at all levels of the organization are encouraged to view risk management as an integral and ongoing part of their jobs. While there are theoretical arguments for corporate risk management,2 the main drivers for...
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...Affordable Care Act Myer Mikan Alden University Abstract The Affordable Care Act (ACA) in North Carolina: Discussion points; 1) The impact of this act on the population. 2) The economics of providing care to patients from the organization point of view.3) The effect of cost of treatment, quality of treatment and access to treatment. 4) Examining the ethical implications of this act for both the organization and the patients. Affordable Care Act Impact As we all know before the Affordable Care Act came into existence in 2010, the federal and state programs that provided health insurance, and social welfare funding are the Medicaid and Medicare. However, a new legislature was enacted into law by President Barack Obama in 2010 to extend health insurances across all demographic ladder as well as all income levels thereby making health insurance flexible and affordable. “Over 45 million Americans who are uninsured speak volumes about the problems with our present Healthcare system” (Rashford, 2007). This new law that is widely referred to as the Obamacare aimed at providing Americans with affordable quality health insurance and to reduce the high cost of healthcare spending in the United States. This new insurance as argued by the government offers a lot of new benefits, rights and protection rules for insurance companies, tax breaks ...
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...out manufacturing running shoes featuring innovative new technology that increased traction and made the shoe lighter as a whole. (Nike, 2010) Since then the Nike brand has taken off and become more than simply successful, it is infamous though for a few different reasons. The Nike name, generally linked to success and wealth, first got into trouble in the early „90‟s when footage of sweatshop and child labor in their factories was broadcast on international television, smearing their name across the globe. (Beder, 2002) In 1998 cofounder and CEO Phil Knight even recognized that the Nike name and product “has become synonymous with slave wages, forced overtime, and arbitrary abuse.”(Levenson, 2008) Since those dark days however, Nike has made a concerted effort to both improve their reputation as an internationally active corporation and improve their production and business practices. One of the ways in which these improvements were manifest was in a new focus on sustainability. Since the „90‟s Nike has been ranked 3rd in Corporate Responsibility Officer‟s Best Corporate Citizen‟s List as well as one of the World‟s Top Sustainable Stocks by Sustainable Business. (Epstein,...
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...This Teaching Module uses the context of the fashion industry to discuss topics that are shaping the future of all industries. These topics include sustainable resource management, the challenges and opportunities of global growth, workforce management, and the role of ethical consumption in business. The fashion industry offers a compelling case study for exploring business sustainability issues. In the fashion industry, as in many industries, success requires highly developed sourcing, design, manufacturing, and marketing chains. Increasingly, success also means incorporating sustainability in resource and labor management, as firms realize that long-term corporate survival will depend on new ways of doing business. Climate change, resource challenges, new technologies and dramatic shifts in the global economy are already impacting the industry. The nexus of these concerns allows students to explore sustainability challenges while providing a framework for discussing new business models and management techniques for the future. Given its enormous reach and connection to important business topics ranging from climate change to social networking, the fashion industry’s practices provide broadly-relevant lessons for future business leaders in all fields as they focus on ways to minimize negative impacts and maximize positive sustainable outcomes for businesses,...
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...Corporate and Ethical Social Responsibility Assignment Question: Is CSR just another form of PR for companies wishing to get an edge on their competitor? Discuss with primary reference to IKEA. Student Name: Pui Tung CHIU Submission Date: 3 April 2015 Introduction A business activity generates both positive and negative influence for both the corporate as well as the society. The growing expectations of social, environmental and legal responsibility gradually rise in the past decades for corporate. Organizations use corporate social responsibility (CSR) to set up activities in order to achieve and respond these expectations. Jamali and Mirshak (2007) state that CSR approach helps to attract global attention and acquire a new resonance in the worldwide economy. However, Frankental (2001) claims “Do CSR is a public relations (PR) invention?” and company focus on promoting itself, getting an edge on its revivals rather than being ethic to protect the environment or maintain human welfare. Therefore, in this essay, author is going to discuss about the different between CSR as well as PR. Moreover, it will apply an example of IKEA to examine the effectiveness of its CSR in supply chain and analyze CSR as a business strategy to maintain the sustainability of business, financial control and risk management. Afterwards, author will highlight the limitations of CSR policy and finally provide some recommendations to improve the CSR strategy for...
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...to provide the framework for a proposed National Conservation Strategy which might pave the way for a concerted effort to improve the conservation status of heritage collections in Australia. In relation to cultural diversity, the statement of policy (Policy Statement 2) was expressed as follows: The Commonwealth, State, Territory and Local Governments acknowledge the diversity of cultures of the Australian people which should be reflected in the definition and identification of movable cultural heritage. Expressed in this way, the policy statement does little more than state the obvious that Australia is a culturally diverse community and that efforts, unspecified, should be made to ensure that justice is done to this demographic and social reality in the programs which are developed by museums, libraries and archives to build collections and to provide a range of services and products based on these collections. Like motherhood, the statement is unchallengable. Who could disagree with it? What it does not do is to consider the challenges of cultural diversity faced by governments and the collecting institutions which derive their mandate and their funding...
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...3 1.2 Corporate Social Responsibility in China 5 1.3 Problem Statement 7 1.4 Objectives of Research 8 1.5 Scope of the Research 9 1.6 Research Questions 9 1.7 Structure of Research 9 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 11 2.0 Introduction 11 2.1 Corporate Social Responsibility 11 2.1.1 Definition of CSR 11 2.1.2 The Triple Bottom Line 12 2.1.3 The Importance of CSR in Commerce 14 2.2 Social & Environmental Accounting 16 2.2.1 Definition of Social & Environmental Accounting 16 2.2.2 Social & Environmental Accounting 18 CHAPTER THREE: THE STATUS OF SEA IN Chinese COMPANIES 23 CHAPTER FOUR: THE STATUS OF SEA IN FOREIGN COMPANIES 32 CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION 38 5.1 Conclusion 38 5.2 Recommendation 39 5.3 Limitation of Study 41 5.4 Suggestion of Future Research 41 REFERENCES 43 ABSTRACT It goes without say that with the increase in globalization and standardization of commercial standards of practices, the manner in with commerce views social and environmental issues vis-à-vis financial reporting has increased. Whereas various contemporary literature seem to suggest or opine differently on the impact that Social and Environmental accounting seems to offer on the greater financial reporting of companies, developed nations are now taking a joint strategy towards ensuring that such is part and parcel of their financial and annual report. Much so with Chinese...
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