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Confronting America’s Childhood Obesity Epidemic
How the Health Care Reform Law Will Help Prevent and Reduce Obesity
Ellen-Marie Whelan, Lesley Russell, and Sonia Sekhar May 2010

w w w.americanprogress.org

Confronting America’s Childhood Obesity Epidemic
How the Health Care Reform Law Will Help Prevent and Reduce Obesity
Ellen-Marie Whelan, Lesley Russell, and Sonia Sekhar May 2010

Contents

1 Fast Facts on Childhood Obesity 3 Introduction and summary 6 Provisions included in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act that address childhood obesity 6 Childhood Obesity Demonstration Project 7 Nutrition labeling 7 Community Transformation Grants

9 Broader measures in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to tackle childhood obesity 9 Prevention and public health 15 Primary care and coordination 18 Community-based Care 20 Maternal and child health 22 Research: Doing what works in obesity prevention 23 Data provisions that will help with tracking and providing improved outcomes to measure obesity prevention

25 What else is needed? 27 Beyond health care 29 Conclusion 30 Appendix: The White House Childhood Obesity Initiative 32 Endnotes 34 About the authors

Fast Facts on Childhood Obesity
Our nation’s children today are on track to have a lower life expectancy than their parents The obesity epidemic poses serious health problems for children including cardiovascular disease, mental health problems, bone and joint disorders, and diabetes.1 Consider that: • Children in some communities “account for almost half of new cases of type 2 diabetes [which had previously been adult-onset].”2 • Hospitalizations of obese children and adolescents aged 2 to 19 nearly doubled between 1999 and 2005 for obesityrelated conditions such as asthma, diabetes, gallbladder disease,

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