...issue for need to improve situations such as domestic abuse. Domestic abuse is defined as “Physical, sexual, or emotional/psychological violence directed toward men, women, children, or elders occurring in current or past familial or intimate relations whether the individuals are cohabiting or not and including violence directed toward dating partners.” (AACN, 2001, p. 1) Therefore, domestic violence is a serious topic to be hold. In this article “Domestic Violence: The Challenge for Nursing”, the author Claire Burk discusses the three types of domestic violence in women, children, and in elderly people. Campbell et al. (2000) argued that violence research demands a cultural competency that extends beyond cultural sensitivity to include an in-depth appreciation of group norms, beliefs, and life ways. Cultural competency is reflected by the acknowledgment that violence occurs in a gendered sociocultural context, an understanding of the relationship between colonial practices and violence and oppression, an awareness of cultural practices and attitudes that support, as well as deter, domestic violence, advocacy for cross-cultural research, and a commitment to oppose oppression experienced by minority groups and those marginalized by their society (e.g., women of color, migrant women, immigrant women, and lesbian women) (Campbell, Campbell; Campbell et al., 2000, Hoff, 2001). Therefore it is hard to determine if domestic abuse is defined in the cultural sense. Meaning religion...
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...Abuse Paper BSHS/407 KATISHA EVERETT 08/31/15 Abuse Paper Abuse is something that can happen to anyone regardless of age, gender, or economic status. This is an issue that many people have suffered in their lives. There have been changes in the handling of abuse in recent years. With new laws in place perpetrators of abuse are facing different consequences from before. The two different types of abuse that will be discussed further are intimate partner abuse, and elderly abuse. There can be many different issues that are associated with intimate partner abuse. First it is important to know the different types of Intimate Partner Abuse. The four main types are physical abuse, stalking, sexual abuse, and psychological aggression. The issues that can be associated with physical abuse start with the obvious broken bones, or injuries, but it can go further to long term effects on the brain or body. The issues that come from sexual abuse can cause unwanted pregnancies as well as sexually transmitted diseases. This can also lead to abortions, or unwanted children in the picture, which can cause more abuse in the future. Psychological issues that happen because of abuse are sometimes the worst. This can result in feelings of fear and anxiety and cause post-traumatic stress disorder. This is something that causes panic attacks and depression, and sometimes it can result in suicide. Stalking can be a scary thing to deal with because you never know when the person is there or not...
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...Discuss Domestic Violence, with emphasis on the different types of victims and how they experience such violence in its various forms. Prepared by : Tuduetso Kesamang Student Number: 47741325 Assignment: 02 Unique Number: 848185 Date : 09 /04/2014 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1.Introduction 2.Definition of Concepts 2.1 Domestic Violence 2.2 Victim 3.Types of domestic violence 3.1 Physical Abuse 3.2 Sexual Abuse 3.3 Emotional Abuse 3.4 Economic Abuse 4. Victims of domestic Violence 4.1 Women and Violence 4.1.1 Women as Victims 5. Men as Victims 6. Children as Victims 6.1 Major types of child Abuse and Neglect 6.1.1 Children Physical Abuse 6.1.2 Children Neglect 6.1.3 Children Sexual Abuse 6.1.4 Children emotional Abuse 7. Crime and the Elderly 8. Conclusion 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 2 9. Bibliography 9 3 1.Introduction The paper seeks provide an understanding into how members of the family can be violated by their own members ,how they can be affected by such violation in their different forms. It highlights members of the family that experience violence as both men and women, the elderly and children and how each of them are impacted by the violence. As Doerner and lab (2012:206) states, it is common for one to think of crime and criminals as people not related to the victim. In actuality ,however, one is more likely to be killed or beaten by a person they know than a total stranger. This renders domestic Violence a hidden problem(Daves:1994)as...
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...Reporting Abuse Summary Mary Wiley, Sandra Spencer, Tracey Marshall-Dove, Lisa Stein, Jeannie Puskarich BSHS332 October 10, 2010 Bobby Fowler Reporting Abuse Summary Team A has been researching and discussing our individual state laws concerning reporting abuse on children, spouse, and elders. The discussion centered around our thoughts on confidentiality and the duty to protect others from harm. There are three of us who reside in Washington State, and one in Florida, and one in Ohio. This summary will bring together all the different laws and the reader will begin to see the similarities and differences on reporting abuse between the states. Protecting the Most Vulnerable There are laws implemented to protect the most vulnerable of citizens. In the United States, nearly 61% of children are victims of abuse and neglect (Iannelli, 2010). The cases of elderly abuse that comes to the attention of authorities are one in 14 according to the Official National statistics (National Center on Elder Abuse, 2010). Spousal abuse happens in every country and culture. Domestic violence statistic reports nearly one third to one half of women are abused by their husbands or domestic partner (Reade, 2010). However, spousal abuse is not exclusively committed against the female gender. One in every 33 men is abused by their mate (MenWeb, 2010). Every aspect of human service work will have a pertinent position in these areas of human violations. ...
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...Elderly Abuse is any form of loss to an older person. It is generally divided into the following categories : Physical abuse is physical force that results in bodily injury , pain or impairment, restraint. Elderly abuse also called elderly mistreatment senior abuse. It is also a single or repeated act or lack of appropriate action, occurring with any relationship where there is an expection of trust which cause harm or distress to an older person. Thus, it includes harms by people the older person knows or whom they have a relationship, such as a spouse, partner or family member, a friend or neighbor, or people that the older person relies on services. Many forms of elderly abuse are recognized as type of domestic violence or family violence. Several key factors emerge when examining the population of elderly victims of domestic violence. Often abuse of the elderly is compared to child abuse. Victims in this age group are almost invisible in the movement to aid battering victims. How will I play a part in reducing the instance of elderly abuse in my community and work place , once I am a certified nursing assistant by making sure that the facility provides a safe environment. Unexplained bruising including restraints marks, and sudden firing a staff member who may be the indicator that something unusual is happening...
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...Crimes against the elderly in socially organized and disorganized communities Table of Contents Introduction 4 Defining Elderly Abuse 7 Traditional Societies 8 The length of the problem 9 Institutional Settings 9 Risk factor for Elder Abuse 10 Individual factors 10 Factors of Relationship 11 Factors of Community and Society 12 The result of elder abuse 14 Domestic Settings 14 Treatment in institutions 14 Preventing Elder Abuse 15 Feedback from national level 16 Responses from local people 18 Social Service 19 Health Care 20 Legal Proceeding 21 Campaign to generate public awareness 22 Recommendations 23 Greater Knowledge 23 Causes of the abuse 24 Impact of abuse 24 Evaluating the process 24 Stringent laws 24 Basic Rights for Elders 25 Traditions 25 Other preventive measures 26 Conclusion 27 Reference 28 Introduction The history of elderly abuse is not a very new phenomenon. It can be traced back from a very early age if we flip through the sociological status of yesteryear. However with the passage of time and further defining a goal to reform child abuse and domestic violence, the objective of elderly abuse has also been considered in the agenda. Unlike other form violence, the elderly violence has come into limelight with the progress of public health and criminal justice. The issue of these two forms has paved a way to view, analyse and curb the issue on violence towards senior citizens of a society. This paper...
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...Elderly Abuse and Neglect By Kenneth Barnes Herzing University Online W4A1 March 30, 20 According to “Merriam-Webster” sacrosanct is defined as most sacred inviolable: secure from assault or trespass, treated as holy: immune from criticism or violation. This is how we viewed our elderly in the past (particularly the eldest male) as patriarchs of the family these are the individuals that guided, shaped and molded our cultural and ethical knowledge. “Growing awareness of family violence, however, has shown this view to be faulty, first with the "discovery" of child neglect and abuse in the 1960s, followed by spouse abuse in the early 1970s, and elder neglect and abuse in the mid-1970s” (Hudson,2002). Fast forward to present day we find that these individuals are regarded as obsolete relics and are treated as such. An article in the Encyclopedia of Aging points out that elderly abuse has been in existence since the beginning of human history. Although violence varies from society to society and culture to culture the manner in which the elderly are subjected to this violence depends on that society or culture. In some cultures older adults are respected and honored while in others they are viewed as a burden. The latter lends itself to the abuse of the elderly. Early examples of elder neglect and abuse include adult sons killing their aged parents in Teutonic societies and Native American tribes abandoning their elders when they can no longer travel (Sumner). The article...
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...Abuse Reporting Paper Gria Jacobs, Amy Mathias, Cathy Schultz, Barbara Spencer, Debra Tatum BSHS 332 June 18, 2012 Richard Van Cleave Abuse Reporting Paper Every state is responsible for designing and implementing its own abuse reporting laws. The laws share a common goal and purpose, to protect children, the elderly, and spouse whose health and welfare is adversely affected through abuse and neglect. Every state is analogous in requiring responsible parties to report child, elderly and domestic abuse of any kind, physical neglect, medical neglect, verbal abuse, physical or emotional injury, sexual abuse, sexual exploitation, and inadequate supervision as well as financial exploitation. Although laws exist that mandate certain individuals, such as medical, and hospital personnel, social service workers, childcare workers and other professionals to report any type of abuse, every individual has an obligation under the law to report suspected child and elderly abuse. Though ethical dilemmas of reporting child and elderly abuse exist, these concerned are discussed and recommendations are integrated within the laws that subsist. The ethical duty of a human service professional is to act in the best interested of the children and elderly by safeguarding and reporting concern. A professional is to respect the integrity and welfare of the client at all times, respecting and protecting his or her right to privacy and confidentiality. However, when it is suspected that...
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...Causes and Consequences of Family Violence Deborah Ware BSHS 407 March 9, 2015 Deborah Ayers Causes and Consequences of Family Violence Family violence is difficult to define. Wallace and Roberson (2013), define family violence as any demonstration by persons who are living respectively as a family that results in severe harm to different individuals of the family. They further state that severe injury may include corporeal or emotional maltreatment or an infringement of another family member’s rights and autonomy of choice (Wallace & Roberson, 2013). The United States Department of Justice (2014) defines family or domestic violence as an example of oppressive conduct in any relationship that is utilized by one person to gain or sustain power and control over another close person. Family violence can be physical, sexual, passionate, financial, or mental activities or coercions that impact someone else. This includes any practices that intimidate, control, humiliate, isolate, frighten, force, debilitate, accuse, hurt, harm, or wound somebody. Family violence can happen to anybody regardless of race, age, sexuality, religion, male or female. It happens in both same-sex and opposite sex relationships and can happen to close partners who are married, living respectively, or dating. Family violence impacts individuals from all walks of life, financial backgrounds, and educational levels (United States Department of Justice, 2014). Assessment Indicators According...
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...What constitutes as child abuse? Accoding to Texas Child abuse laws it states, “Inflicting or failing to reasonably prevent others from inflicting mental or emotional injury impairing child's growth, development, or psychological functioning; physical injury resulting in substantial harm, or which is at variance with explanation given; sexual abuse, exploitation, use of controlled substance resulting in mental or physical harm to child Family 261.001 et seq.” (Find Law, 2009) Mandatory reporting includes anyone that is in contact with children including teachers, nurses, doctors, day care employees, employees of state-licensed or certified organizations. (Find Law, 2009) Elder Abuse includes “involuntary seclusion, intimidation, humiliation, harassment, threats of punishment, deprivation, hitting, slapping, pinching, kicking, any type of corporal punishment, sexual assault, sexual coercion, sexual harassment, verbal abuse, or any oral, written, or gestured language that includes disparaging or derogatory terms, regardless of the person's ability to hear or comprehend. Neglect means the failure of a caretaker to provide the goods or services, including medical services, which are necessary to avoid physical or emotional harm or pain.” (Attorney General of Texas, 2008) § 102.003 Texas Human Resources Code says: (a) An elderly individual has all the rights, benefits, responsibilities, and privileges granted by the constitution and laws of this state and the United States...
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...Researchers have traced the historical development of an awareness of family violence in terms of the 1960s being the decade of sensitivity to child abuse, the 1970s to spouse abuse, and the 1980s to elder abuse (Kosberg, 1988). Elder abuse became a public issue in 1978 with testimony given to a congressional subcommittee on the abuse of elderly parents (Wolf, 1988). In 1988, the National Aging Resource Center on Elder Abuse (NARCEA) conducted several national surveys that revealed problems across states relative to the reporting of elder abuse. Although authorized in 1987 but not funded until 1990, the Elder Abuse Prevention Program was established under the Older Americans Act, enacted in 1975 (Goldstein, 1995). Greater awareness of this...
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...ELDER ABUSE: IN NEED OF A MORE COMPREHENSIVE LEGAL FRAMEWORK ARTICLE IRISEL COLLAZO NAZARIO * Introduction ...............................................................................................................287 I. Defining Elder Abuse ........................................................................................ 289 A. Negligence ..................................................................................................... 290 B. Physical Abuse................................................................................................292 C. Emotional or Psychological Abuse.............................................................. 294 D. Financial Exploitation ...................................................................................295 II. Incidence and Prevalence ................................................................................. 296 III. Causes and Risk Factors .................................................................................. 298 IV. Dealing with the Problem of Elder Abuse ....................................................... 301 V. Mandatory Reporting ........................................................................................ 304 Conclusion and Final Recommendations ............................................................... 307 INTRODUCTION AS THE POPULATION SCHEME changes, the system faces new challenges. In 2000, the elders accounted for 16% of the total population in...
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...In this piece of writing I am describing form of abuse which adults have or may experience within their adulthood. What is abuse? Abuse is a word that is frequently used. It is a word defined as any type of actions that intentionally harms or injures yourself or others. It is a violation of rights of a human and their rights. Physical abuse Physical abuse is the infliction of harm or injury by another person. Physical abuse within the adult subject can happen in either gender. The injuries can be caused through punching, kicking, biting, burning, using a weapon or harmful object, and often actions that are involved within bullying. Once the physical abuse has been done, the aftermath can result in bruises, broken bones and many other reactions. For example; When working in a care home, care workers might lose their temper quite rapidly. This could be the cause of a resident being difficult. However, in some situations the care workers are often blamed for the abuse or any aftermath such as bruising, but in reality the residents are accidentally knocking themselves and sometimes bruising comes up quite visible due to the elderly having sensitive skin. However this is sometimes not the case. Quite often cases of abuse, physical abuse more than likely are disputed due to the care worker hitting or taking some kind of action which the resident doesn’t deserve just to make them be quiet or because the care worker becomes quite frustrated and physical with that resident. It...
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...SPOUSAL ABUSE Name: Institution affiliation: Date: Spousal Abuse Grabber Spousal abuse also known as a domestic violence is a behavior that involves a person being abused by his or her partner in a domestic setting. For example, it might be a cohabitation or in marriage. The people who are affected mostly are women although recently there are some rising cases of men being abused by their spouse depending on their religion, race, or their ethnic group. This violence does not target a certain group as there are many people who are affected. A domestic violence is may be overlooked at times since people may term it as a simple argument (Kim, & Cho, 1992). Therefore, it can be concluded that this violence represents some weakness in women and power in men as most men try overpowering their women as well as the people who may not be able to defend themselves. Thesis Through a deep and serious study on some articles, magazines, and other forms of the media, domestic violence has affected most of the men and women. For example, an article known as Domestic Violence Unveiled by Abdul Hakim Muhammad showed that almost 40% of women as well as 29% of men in the United States are subjected to domestic violence. The main forms of the unlawful actions are through a sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional, and verbal abuse. Also, the violence ma range from various forms such as coercive, marital rape, and physical abuse such as throwing acid or through a female genital mutilation...
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...Domestic Violence WALK down any street in America. In every other home, some form of domestic violence will occur at least once this year. And in 1 out of 4 homes, it will take place repeatedly. Ironically, many who are afraid to walk the streets at night are in greater danger at home But domestic violence is not just an American phenomenon. It occurs throughout the world. For example, in Denmark 2 out of 3 murders take place within the family. Research in Africa shows that of all murders those within the family vary from 22 to 63 percent, depending on the country. And in Latin America many people, especially women, are degraded, battered, or killed by macho men. In Canada about a hundred women die each year at the hands of their husbands or common-law spouses. In the United States, with nearly ten times the population of Canada, each year some 4,000 women are killed by abusive husbands or boyfriends. Furthermore, each year some 2,000 children are killed by their parents, and the same number of parents are killed by their children. Thus, the world over, husbands batter wives, wives strike husbands, parents beat children, children attack parents, and children are violent toward one another. “The most anger and violence that adults experience in their lives is from or toward a blood relative,” asserts the book When Families Fight, “and that anger is more intense than that experienced in any other relationship. “Rather than being a refuge from the stresses, strains, and...
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