...“FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS of DOVE CAMPAIGN FOR REAL BEAUTY” E303 Project Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of UNITED KINGDOM OPEN UNIVERSITY/ ARAB OPEN UNIVERSITY for the Degree of BACHELOR of ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE to DR HAYAT AL-KHATIB ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE PROGRAMME COORDINATOR By Grace Abou Zeid ARAB OPEN UNIVERSITY LEBANON 2010 Functional Analysis of “Dove Campaign for Real Beauty” 1 DECLARATION I hereby declare that the project work entitled “FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS of DOVE CAMPAIGN for REAL BEAUTY” submitted to the ARAB OPEN UNIVERSITY, is a record of an original work done by me under the guidance of Mrs. Ph.D. HAYAT AL-KHATIB, Head PG Dept Of English Language & Literature, ARAB OPEN UNIVERSITY - LEBANON, and this project work is submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of English Language & Literature. The results embodied in this thesis have not been submitted to any other University or Institute for the award of any degree or diploma. GRACE ABOU ZEID Functional Analysis of “Dove Campaign for Real Beauty” 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I owe a great many thanks to a great many people who helped and supported me during the writing of this project. My deepest thanks go to DR. HAYAT AL-KHATIB, my SUPERVISOR, for guiding and correcting various documents of mine with attention and care. I also express thanks to the DIRECTOR of ARAB OPEN UNIVERSITY...
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...is none other than advertising. According to CBS News’ Article “Cutting Through Advertisement Clutter”, every individual sees close to 5,000 ads a day. With the right research, look, and design an advertisement has a way of completely changing the way people view a product. Take Dove for example. Prior to 2004, this international mega brand used advertising tactics much like many other brands were using- skinny models, sexual innuendos, and trendy images. But their products weren’t getting the success they had hoped for. Driven by a declining market share and decreased product sales, Dove decided to take a daring move and add curvier women to their ads. They called their new campaign the “Dove Campaign for Real Beauty.” The campaign, which targeted women of all shapes and sizes, sought to reverse the fabricated idea that all women should be a size 2, with voluptuous lips, perfect hair, and flawless skin. Ultimately, Dove hoped the campaign would change the way their target audience related to its products. This type of advertising was completely new to the worlds of advertisement, and almost critiqued the bias that other ads were portraying; Yet they never could of imagined the campaign would get so much attention, spark heated debate, and be a leading factor in increased market sales and market share. So how exactly did Dove do all this? One billboard sums up the “Dove Campaign for Real Beauty” in a nutshell. This billboard, which advertises Dove’s skin firming lotion, is...
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...Marketing Management Dove: Global Beauty Close at Heart Problem Statement Dove has decided to shift its focus from the traditional approach of marketing product results. Instead it will focus its marketing on making more women feel beautiful. In doing so, Dove has moved to a controversial viewpoint which has the potential to either entice more customers to buy Dove or alienate it from all beauty product buyers. In an age of uncertain social media, how does Dove excel as a master brand using the Campaign for Real Beauty? Situational Analysis Extensive research went into the development of the Campaign for real beauty; including using psychologists to gage women’s perceptions. Public reaction to the first few ads was positive. The Tick‐ Box campaign quickly moved from the majority of voters labeling the women as “outsized” to “outstanding”. Dove created a self‐esteem commercial which personalized the brand with consumers. Oprah Winfrey used the ad and devoted an entire show to self‐esteem issues bringing positive media attention to the campaign. Also, the film “Evolution” was displayed by YouTube and became the most downloaded commercial ever, with 3 million views in 3 months. The Real Beauty topic became a prime talking point for discussions and debates within media outlets. The Real Beauty brought about concern for the consumer’s willingness to spend more money on a brand that doesn’t promise to make them more beautiful. Dove could potentially be viewed as an ordinary ...
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...Introduction of Dove Shampoo Dove shampoo is a very well known brand which works under Unilever’s head name. It began its working in 1957 by launching a personal cleansing bar. Later on they developed a new cleanser for burned or effected skins by using the old formula and it was the time during World War II, when such cases usually appeared. At that time it was a very innovative concept that a non-soap cleanser is available which allows users to get rid of skin dirt without using the soap again and again. In 1970 a dermatology study recognized the efforts of Dove shampoo in this regard and at that time they started gaining popularity among beauty brands. And nowadays it is being considered as the World’s top brand in cleansing products and a lot of research has been done on its product innovation and marketing strategies. BACKGROUND Unilever is an Anglo-Dutch company, with a history of colonial exploitation, on which it has gradually built its capital. Today it owns most of the world's consumer product brands in food, beverages, cleaning agents and personal care products. Unilever employs more than 247,000 people and had worldwide revenue of €48760 million in 2002. Unilever has two parent companies: Unilever NV in Rotterdam, Netherlands, and Unilever PLC in London, United Kingdom. This arrangement is similar to that of Reed Elsevier and that of Royal Dutch Shell prior to their unified structure. Both Unilever companies have the same directors and effectively operate...
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...MARKETING MANAGEMENT Case Study 2 “Hips Feel Good” – Doves Campaign for Real Beauty July 9, 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2 Problem Statement…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 Data Analysis………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 Alternatives Analysis…………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 Key Decision Criteria…………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 Recommendations……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Action and Implementation Plan………………………………………………………………………… 12 Implementation Roadmap....................................................................................... 13 Executive Summary Unilever is a multi-national corporation, formed of British and Dutch parentage that owns many of the world’s consumer product brands in foods, beverages cleaning agents and personal care products. Unilever employed 174,000 people and had a worldwide revenue of €40.5 billion in 2008. Unilever's main competitors include Procter & Gamble, Nestlé, Kraft Foods, Mars, Reckitt Benckiser, Henkel and Spotless Group. The Dove Campaign for Real Beauty is a worldwide marketing campaign launched in 2004 that includes advertisements, videos, workshops, sleepover events and even the publication of a book and the production of a play. The principle behind the campaign is to celebrate the natural physical variation embodied by all women and inspire them to have the confidence to be comfortable with them. The campaign...
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...insight in to the quality of the Dove Beauty bar, its evolution and its strengths and the threat faced by the competitor. Dove brand evolved in early 1957and is owned by Unilever. Dove came up with the different strategy and that is the Real Beauty concept. They emphasized that beauty of a women is not the outer beauty but the actual beauty is her inner self. There ads included normal ordinary women who were not only slim trimmed and toned but they were fat, simple and aged too. Dove differentiated its beauty bar by emphasizing that it contains moisturizing cream and milk and unlike other soaps namely like Lux it does not leave the skin dry but its moisturizing cream effect softens and moisturizes the skin. Initially Dove did not have many competitors but now the completion has been strengthened by the new entrants and therefore Dove now needs to safeguard it equity constantly. Hope you all enjoy reading this report as much as I enjoyed compiling and completing it. INTRODUCTION Dove is a personal care brand owned by Unilever. It started in 1957 The brand came to India in 1995. It is imported and marketed by Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL). By the end of the dove firming “Real Women” Campaign, dove has become a national talking point and was ranked number three in the body lotions market, ahead of L’oreal, Garnier, Neutrogena and Olay. In the year 2004, Unilever won the ‘marketer of the year’ award for its brand Dove PRODUCT STRATEGY A combination...
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...[pic][pic] Consumer Behaviour Introduction to the brand Dove is a personal care brand owned by Unilever. Dove products are manufactured in the Netherlands, United States, Germany, Ireland and Brazil. The Dove trademark and brand name is currently owned by Unilever. Dove's logo is a silhouette profile of a dove, the colour of which often varies. Dove's products include: antiperspirants/deodorants, body washes, beauty bars, lotions/moisturizers, hair care and facial care products. Dove soap was launched in the United States in 1957, years after Unilever acquired soap factory De Duif (Dutch: The Dove) in The Netherlands, from which the English brand name Dove is derived. Dove has been positioned throughout its history without referring to it as "soap", but as a "beauty bar" with one-fourth cleansing cream. Dove has a great consumer following and has established itself as a premium Soap or rather a beauty bar in the market as well as in the minds of the consumer. [pic] Target Audience The target audience for Dove is basically • Women who want to care for their skin • Who want to look and feel their personal best • Aged 30 – 50 • Beginning to feel the effects of dry skin It has been observed that the core target audience of dove are women who are home makers or are working professionals Mostly they are the middle aged women who want beautiful skin and are not swayed by the fairness which other soaps...
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...Company Introduction Dove is a very well known brand which works under Unilever’s head name. It began its workings in 1957 by launching a personal cleansing bar. Later on they developed a new cleanser for burned or effected skins by using the old formula and it was the time during World War II, when such cases usually appeared. At that time it was a very innovative concept that a non-soap cleanser is available which allows users to get rid of skin dirt without using the soap again and again. In 1970 a dermatology study recognized the efforts of Dove in this regard and at that time they started gaining popularity among beauty brands. And nowadays it is being considered as the World’s top brand in cleansing products and a lot of research has been done on its product innovation and marketing strategies. Mission /Vision Dove brand has its mission and vision as follows: “Dove is committed to helping all women realize their personal beauty potential by creating products that deliver real care. Dove believes that beauty should be for everyone, because when you look and feel your best, you feel better about yourself.” “Dove says it continues to provide products that make a genuine difference to the condition and feel of your skin and hair.” And in doing so it assists in accomplishing its mission of increasing women’s description of beauty to incorporate all ages, body shapes and all sizes, making them realize that beauty is not only related to their looks. Statement of...
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...Dove * 1. UNILEVER’S CATEGORY MANAGEMENT STRATEGY * Then * World’s largest producer but lacked a unified global identity. * Brands managed in a decentralized fashion * Years of slow performance * Lack of sound corporate strategy * Numerous low-volume brands * Small global presence compared to competition * Mediocre performance in emerging markets Now * Reduce portfolio to 400 “core” brands * Path to growth Initiative (Brand building and brand development – separate functions) * Concentrate on product innovation to fuel internal growth * An initiative to create an overall umbrella brand across all Unilever’s brands * 2 WHY DOES UNILEVER WANT FEWER BRANDS? * * Global decentralization brought problems of control. * Company’s brand portfolio had grown is a relatively laissez-faire manner. * Unilever lacked a global identity. * Product categories had checkered identities. * Embarked on a 5 year strategic initiative “Path to Growth”: * - Winnowing 1600 brands down to 400. - Selected “Masterbrands”, mandate to serve as umbrella identities over a range of product forms. * - Global brand unit for each “Masterbrand” * 7. ‘BEAUTIFUL YOU- TODAY, TOMORROW’ - A CALCULATED RISK? Media Explosion on the idea of ‘BEAUTY’ Increased pressure to ‘Look beautiful’ according to popular perception Worldwide criticism of Fashion Brands and...
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...Statement In the “Dove: Evolution of a Brand” case, Deighton identified several problems that Unilever faced with Dove's “Real Beauty” campaign. First, Unilever "risked moving the [Dove] brand ... at odds with its heritage" (Deighton, 34). In doing so, they lost the aspirational element, the brand did not promise attractiveness, and they effectively debunked "the whole reason to spend ... more for the product (34). Secondly, to that end, “The Campaign for Real Beauty,” in some circumstances, did not mention a product, and therefore, measuring return on investment in media became difficult (34, 37). Unilever/Dove stood for a point of view, “real beauty,” to unify functionality by presenting an "alternative view of the goal of personal care" (33). However, in doing so, they abdicated "responsibility to manage what was said about the brand" and put their multibillion-dollar asset at risk (31). They risked "putting the 'Real Beauty' story out on media like YouTube, where consumers were free to weigh in with opinion and dissent" (31). Unilever/Dove tried to account for media dissent: resulting parodies; and questions about Unilever's sincerity, objectivity, and motives (36, 38). They attempted to "make sense of the [brand] strategy that was building meaning by courting controversy" (38). They also had a risky strategy of taking up the “cudgels for reality,” where in how to express it was difficult (38). Did honesty "leave women enough freedom to dream" or identify Dove as a "brand for...
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...2010-0806 Corporate Relations and Planning Assignment An analysis of HUL brands Submitted By Shuchi Singh F 74 Hindustan Unilever: 4P’s analysis of three brands and short notes on other 7 major brands Brand 1: Kwality Wall's Product • • • Various offerings in rich, creamy and delicious flavors Known for their nutritious value Indulgent treats like Cornetto & Feast (for teens and young adults), to Moo & Paddle Pop (for kids), to family favourites like our Selection range of Red Tubs, Italian Gelato and Viennetta are available • • Manufactured using international processes Product Line includes Cornetto, Feast, Paddle Pop, Selection the award winning parlour concept, Swirl’s. Price • The prices range from low cost i.e. Paddle Pop which costs Rs 8 to Viennetta which costs Rs 150 • • The most popular Cornetto Walls is priced at Rs 20 to Rs 30 Feist is in the range of Rs 15 to Rs 20 Place • It is has a four step distribution system. From production units the lot is taken to the distributors, then wholesalers, then company salesmen and they take the lot finally to the retailers • It has major presence currently in the 30 big cities across India 3 • It is sold extensively by push carts since most customers are impulse buyers and it believes in giving maximum visibility to the products Promotion • • • Promoted as the “ice cream with the big heart” which is taken from its logo A “good, honest, daily scoop of pleasure” Extensive publicity campaigns especially...
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...Rhetorical Analysis Paper Most companies today are strung within extensive conglomerates. These business structures often disguise the motives of a sub company that are trying to meet the agenda of an overarching company. This type of hidden motive can be seen within the Dove: Campaign for Real Beauty. On the surface this advertisement uses multiple rhetorical strategies to argue that body acceptance is progressing in society. Once this idea of body acceptance gets reviewed critically we are afforded many unstated premises that lead to an unstated conclusion, with a hidden advertisement agenda in the background. This paper is structured based off the two main thesis points introduced in the opening paragraph. Each of these points will...
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...forward thinking series ‘Evolution of beauty’ Dove Case Study An applied buzz & brand activation research model IS-2007-008 2 ‘Evolution of beauty’: Dove Case Study An applied buzz & brand activation research model Summary / Abstract In traditional campaign post-testings only the impact of direct exposure (people actually having seen the creative) is measured. By doing so, all dynamics behind the buzz in terms of word-of-mouth and word of mouse and how this influences consumer dynamics remains unknown. Insights in the content and dynamics of these conversations could be very useful to understand the success (or failure) of a campaign however. Traditional approaches also neglect the actions people undertake after having viewed a commercial message, while commercials can be found on sites like YouTube and are shared around the world. This study tests Dove’s viral movie ‘Evolution’ and confirms that measuring indirect exposure as well consumer actions undertaken after ad exposure provides advertisers with new and useful insights. 3 Introduction The consumer 2.0 the cocktail party goes digital Today’s empowered 2.0 consumer is very well informed, strongly connected with peers (and millions of surfers in general), has the ability to unify with them & share ideas but also has the tools to create proper content beyond control of marketers. This consumer is more sceptical, questions many things and uses intelligent ways to see through the facade of marketing...
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...Marketing Campaign “Real Beauty” affected how women perceive themselves compared to celebrity women in the media today? Business Research Methods UO5115C Hemis Number: 440759 Degree: Marketing BA (Hons) Seminar Tutor: Kajal Sharma Title How has Dove’s Marketing Campaign “Real Beauty” affected how women perceive themselves compared to celebrity women in the media today? Research Statement The aim of this research is to investigate how women feel about themselves and their body images since Dove’s marketing campaign “Real Beauty”. Women in the media are perceived a certain way and since the marketing campaign have ordinary women changed their opinions on how they see celebrities. Rationale and Research Questions 81% of women in the United States agree that “…the media and advertising set an unrealistic standard of beauty that most women can never achieve”. Body confidence has been a serious issue with women due to how women celebrities look in magazines. Perfect skin, flawless and slim is seen as a way all women are expected to look, but a majority of this is down to airbrushing and advanced computer technology. (2004) Dove created a marketing campaign to show women they can be happy no matter what size they are, and have taught women of all ages that women in the media have an easier access to tools to make them look a certain way, and they should not feel the need to conform to this. For this research, a more in depth analysis of how women feel and...
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