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Dr. Walter Reed: Military Physician

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Dr. Walter Reed was a Military Physician who made a lasting impression in the medical field for three centuries, and effectively proved his worth with enormous breakthroughs. By a young age he showed intellectual ability and was able to finish college by the age of 18. Dr. Reed was clearly a precocious student who excelled in his work and ably started his career as an assistant physician at the New York Infants’ Hospital in 1870 at a mere age of 19. When Reed was appointed Chairperson of a panel formed in 1898 to investigate an epidemic of typhoid fever in Cuba during the Spanish-American War, he was able to distinguish that bad water was not the culprit, and rather contact with fecal matter and fly-contaminated food caused the outbreak. The …show more content…
Reed was soon commissioned to aid a board in determining the cause of yellow fever, the terrible disease also known as “yellow jack” that struck annually along the east coast and in the southern United States (http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/bic1/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=BIC1&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&display–query=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Reference&limiter=&u=mlin_m_lexhigh&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&source=&search_within_results=&p=BIC1&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE|K2431100296). The disease had spread to army troops in Cuba, and was killing thousands. Reed just shortly after joining the board was able to distinguish a pattern of prevalence in the infection throughout urban areas, and a trend in warmer climates. Reed and physician, James Carroll, were assigned to investigate Giuseppe Sanarelli’s claim that Bacilus icteroides, a type of mosquito, were the cause of yellow fever. After doing research Carroll and Reed disproved Sanarelli’s claim (http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/bic1/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=BIC1&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&display–query=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Reference&limiter=&u=mlin_m_lexhigh&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&source=&search_within_results=&p=BIC1&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE|K2431100296). With that achievement, Reed was trusted to follow the break out of yellow fever in Havana. After having discovered trends about the disease and having gained an understanding of the disease, Reed began working with a potential theory. The board in Cuba with the Army Medical Corps decided collectively to test a theory concerning a particular mosquito and their ability and potential to transmit the disease. Since available animals in Cuba were not affected by the disease, the board decided to use humans as test subjects. Reed designed

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