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Drinking Age Rhetorical Essay

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Submitted By mariamm689697
Words 1244
Pages 5
Maria Maruri
Ap English
Mr. DiGioia
12/17/15
3rd Period

Drinking Age In all of the articles and political cartoon there are many examples of ethos, pathos and logos. However, some of them are more effective than others. Each of these documents discuss the drinking age in the united states and why it should be either be lowered to 18 or stay at 21. The first source is the least effective out of the three because it does not explain what age the drinking age should be at. On the other hand, the third source, “Lower the Drinking Age Back to 18” is a very affective article because of the facts that it has and the experience that he had growing up in a world were colleges taught you how to drink responsibly In the first source you see a cartoon. This Cartoon shows the drinking age at 21 and what the drinking age would look like at 18 years old. However, both of these cartoons look exactly alike. The repetition of the same image with different captions emphasizes in what happens if the drinking age changes … nothing. Ethos is created because there are less females than males and statistically speaking more men drink binge drink. The symbolism in the shorts "OSU" and a fraternity are all zeugmas for drinking. This cartoon also establishes pathos by showing the emotion each person has in there face. All of the “adults” in this cartoon are very happy and look like they are ready to have fun. On the other hand, it does not show the repercussions of drinking irresponsibly. To improve this cartoon, I feel that it should show the after math of drinking at a lower age or at age 21 would do and which they would prefer.
In this article, “A Lower Age Would Be Unsafe”, Mooney argues that the drinking age should not be lowered and should remain at twenty-one because overall it decreases the amount of alcohol related driving accidents and it reduces the amount of binge drinking that takes place among teenagers. However, her argument is faulty because the higher drinking age does not reduce the number of alcohol-related driving accidents, nor does it reduce the amount of binge drinking that occurs among underage kids. Therefore, it may appear that there is an increase in traffic accidents among teenagers when the drinking age is lower; however, what many do not realize is that as the drinking age increases to twenty-one, the number of accidents for that age range also increase. This article is creditable and trustworthy because it was posted in US news. This article establishes logos by showing rational ideas and specific details of why the drinking age should be kept at the age of 21 and not be lowered. For example, when the article says “Research has shown that the harmful effects of alcohol abuse are magnified on a teenager’s still developing brain. The adolescent brain is a work in progress” this shows trustworthy information. Pathos is established in this article by showing how Mooney feels about lowering the drinking age. Mooney does not like the idea and has some emotion attached to this feeling due to the after math of what happens to younger kids and older ones on the problem of drinking and driving. This article was more effective than the political cartoon. To make this article more effective Mooney should have used citations to back up her proof about the neurotoxin.
“Lower the Drinking Age Back to 18: We Don't Have Students Teach Each Other to Drive, Why Is Alcohol Different?” Geltman shows many reasons why she feels that the drinking age should be lowered. When she went to Dartmouth College she talks about how they taught her how to drink responsibly and how drinking socially and responsible was not just a part of the college experience it was an at least partially supervised college experience. This article establishes ethos by having it in a well known post, Huffington Post this makes this article creditable and trustworthy. This article is filled with logos. Geltman uses her college experience as an example of this. She uses specific details from when she was in college and in high school. She talks about how “During her crucial senior year in high school most students were lawfully able to drink beer, wine and hard alcohol. Kegs of beer were commonly served at dances proms and graduation events where parents were present.” She also using examples from when she was in college “In my day, learning how to drink socially and responsibly was not just a part of the college experience it was a college experience. Students would drink with faculty and staff who could model appropriate alcohol-related behavior.” This shows that lowering the drinking age could help our society and teach teenager and coming adults how to drink responsibly. She uses pathos in this article as well throughout this entire article she explains her feeling about her children growing up in a society where they are not taught how to drink responsibly. She says “My biggest frustration with the 21-year-old limit is that it makes it illegal for parent to lawfully teach their own kids how to drink responsibly in their home.”
Would you rather expose your 18-year-old to a glass of wine with dinner at night or find them at the police station with DUI charges when they are 21? Many people today don’t realize that by forbidding alcohol use by your child until they are 21, you are only influencing them to break the law in order to obtain this “mysterious” substance. By making it completely off limits for so long kids have to resort to desperate, and often illegal measures to obtain it. This increases the amount of crime among children and young adults. If the drinking age was lowered to 18, then teens wouldn’t be as interested in drinking and would be less inclined to commit crimes to acquire it. Lowering the drinking age to 18 would be extremely beneficial to young America. By cutting off teens from experiencing alcohol, we are increasing their curiosity about it, how much they want to consume it, and we are increasing the time it takes for them to find out how it effects them. America is one of the few countries that has a drinking age of 21. In places like Mexico, Italy, Germany, and the UK teens are allowed to consume alcohol far before 21. This means that by the time they are 21 they no longer have such a strong urge to go out and consistently drink and they know the effects of alcohol and how to stay safe. This drastically reduces the amount of alcohol related deaths and arrests in these countries. In each of documents it shows a different perspective of this issue. I believe that the most effective document was “Lower the Drinking Age Back to 18: We Don't Have Students Teach Each Other to Drive, Why Is Alcohol Different?” because it had many details on the issue and someone to have proof of this and give examples. The least effective one was the cartoon. The cartoon had no details on this issue except for a picture that was twice on the page and had drinking age at 21 and drinking age at 18. I found this cartoon not as effective as the essays.

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