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Drinking Versus Texting While Driving

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Submitted By afellman
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Dangers of Texting and Drinking while Driving

Ashlyn R. Fellman
Western Governors University
WGU Student ID# 000298280

Every year there are thousands of fatal car crashes due to distracted drivers. Distracted driving is not only caused from texting and drinking, but from eating, music, children, other people in the car, and even putting on makeup or fixing their hair. There are many laws out there to ban texting and drinking while driving to keep people from harm’s way but there are so few people who actually obey the laws.
Research shows that drinking while driving and texting while driving are equally harmful because they both impair the driver’s vision, the driver’s reaction time, and the driver’s concentration and vigilance, all skills needed to prevent millions of accidents, deaths, and injuries every year.
The driver’s vision becomes impaired when they look anywhere else but the road and how fast they are going also when they are drunk, their eyes are glazed over and bloodshot. Just one or two drinks in a person’s system affects their nervous system and motor skills. Alcohol slows reaction time and clouds depth perception, vision, sense of touch, coordination, and judgment even when they are not considered legally drunk (Kedjidjian, 1994). Drinking while driving may cause people to become drowsy which is just as dangerous. Drowsy driving makes people fall asleep at the wheel or close their eyes for a few seconds every couple of minutes. All it takes is one second of your eyes to be off the road, and there will be an accident (Kolman, 2008).
The driver’s reaction time is impaired several different ways when they are occupied with texting or drinking. Alcohol impairs drivers which causes the driver to speed, not wear a seat belt, not turning on the turn signal, swerve, and have short attention spans (Corte and Sommers, 2005). Even with one or two drinks, the driver’s driving is impaired and it reduces the driver’s reaction time (Hingson, et. Al, 1999). Corte and Sommers research how alcohol leads to risky behaviors such as drunk and reckless driving and how they can create intervention programs to prevent risky behaviors (Corte and Sommers, 2005).
The driver’s concentration and vigilance are both impaired even if they think they can multi-task. The results of several surveys on distracted driving show that drivers fail to recognize the dangers in distracted driving which include more than just texting or talking on the phone (Hoff, ET. Al, 2013). The results of this study show that three-quarters of adults experience distractions while driving but they believe they can safely operate any motor vehicles while being distracted (Hoff, ET. Al, 2013).
Additionally, results suggest that drivers spend about seven percent of their time driving on the phone and eight percent on the weekends. The results also show that restricting cell phones could have prevented about 22 percent of crashes in 2008 and that the use of cell phones while driving is overestimated (Farmer, et. Al, 2010).
This documentation and research has showed that drinking and texting while driving are equally dangerous but texting while driving is becoming the main equivalence of fatalities. While driving and texting both impair a person’s vision, reaction time, and concentration and vigilance; there are some other important aspects to consider in fatalities. The main focus of a driver should be on the road at all times.

Reference List
Cook, J., & Jones, R. (2011). Texting and accessing the web while driving: traffic citations and crashes among young adult drivers. Traffic Injury Prevention, 12(6), 545-549.
Corte, C., & Sommers, M. (2005). Alcohol and risky behaviors. Annual Review Of Nursing Research, 23327-360.
Farmer, C., Braitman, K., & Lund, A. (2010). Cell phone use while driving and attributable crash risk. Traffic Injury Prevention, 11(5), 466-470. Doi:10.1080/15389588.2010.494191
Hingson, R., Heeren, T., & Winter, M. (1999). Preventing impaired driving. Alcohol Research & Health, 23(1), 31-39.
Hoff, J., Grell, J., Lohrman, N., Stehly, C., Stoltzfus, J., Wainwright, G., & Hoff, W. S. (2013). Distracted Driving and Implications for Injury Prevention in Adults. Journal Of Trauma Nursing, 20(1), 31-36. doi:10.1097/JTN.0b013e318286616c
Kedjidjian, C. (n.d). Sober facts about drunk or drugged driving. vol. 13, no. 5 (Sep/Oct 1994), p. 49-52
Kolman, D. (n.d). The dangers of drowsy driving. vol. 99, no. 1 (Jan 2008), p. 70
Lerner, B. (2011). Drunk driving, distracted driving, moralism, and public health. New England Journal Of Medicine, 365(10), 879-881. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1106640
O'Brien, N., Goodwin, A., & Foss, R. (2010). Talking and texting among teenage drivers: a glass half empty or half full?. Traffic Injury Prevention, 11(6), 549-554. doi:10.1080/15389588.2010.516036
Shults, R., Ellinger, N., & Wyss, T. (2005). Alcohol-impaired drivers: reducing the risk for children. Journal Of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 33(4), 49-52.
Voas, R. B., & Fell, J. C. (2011). PREVENTING IMPAIRED DRIVING: OPPORTUNITIES AND PROBLEMS. Alcohol Research & Health, 34(2), 225-235.
Wilson, F., & Stimpson, J. (2010). Trends in fatalities from distracted driving in the United States, 1999 to 2008. American Journal Of Public Health, 100(11), 2213-2219. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.187179

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