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Drivers of Brand Extension Success

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Marketing Analysis IB209 - Individual Assessment 2. Drivers of Brand Extension Success by Franziska Volckner & Henrik Sattler. Student ID: 0706335; Word count: 1837

Before we begin, we must first make a distinction between the concepts of “product” and “brand”. A ‘product’ is defined as a service or a good that can be offered to the market for consumption/purchase. An example of a product would be e.g. a Television set (good) or a Music concert (service). Brands on the other hand, exist to help consumers differentiate and identify between different types of product providers. As such, brands are one of the most enduring aspects of a company. Brand strength (also known as “Brand equity), measures the positive differential effect that knowing the brand name has on the actions of the consumer to the product/service on offer. A strong brand not only creates emotional attachment between the consumers, but also allows for the company to establish barriers to entry, enjoy high profits and undertake a variety of brand strategy decisions to continue increasing their appeal to customers. One of the most commonly used brand development strategies is – brand extension where by an established brand name is used to launch a new product. This strategy is popular because it allows the company to leverage the brands existing strength and customer base and as such spend less on product promotion & introduction campaigns, advertising, price deals etc (Collins – Dodd & Louvierre 1999; Tauber 1988). Since nearly 80% of brand extensions are unsuccessful (Ernst & Young and ACNielsen 1999) it is important to understand what factors influence the outcomes. This article makes a significant contribution to the understanding of marketing because it address two key issues – firstly, it examines the relative importance of each of the success factors in explaining brand extension and secondly

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