Free Essay

Drumstick Characteristics

In:

Submitted By ksylvest
Words 1547
Pages 7
Drumstick material and characteristics |

Description
This experiment was conducted to investigate whether the material used to make a drumstick affects its sound. Drumsticks of four different makes were used: the drumsticks were made from acrylic, maple, hickory or oak.
Hypothesis
The drumsticks that are made from oak will produce higher sounds as compared to those that are made from maple and hickory or acrylic.
Overview
The sound of a drumstick is influenced by the type of wood that is used to make it. It is also determined by its length, thickness, tip shape, taper and shoulder location. A drumstick that gives solid sounds have the correct balance, a proper response, and give the drummer a ‘good feel’.
The shaft thickness of a drumstick affects both its height and weight. Thicker and heavier drumsticks are more durable and produce deeper sounds. Thinner and lighter sticks are easier to use and suitable for fast play. Drummers should choose their drumsticks according to the type of music they wish to play.
A longer tapered stick provides faster response and flexibility while a shorter tapered stick is stronger and stiffer. The shape of the tip is important for the type of sound produced. The length of the stick influences the type of ‘feel’ and ‘reach’ the drummer has.
The material the drumstick is made from determines its response and durability.
Materials
The materials required for the experiment are as follows: * A pair of titanium drumsticks (17 inches long, 0.625 inches in diameter) * A pair of aluminum drumsticks (17 inches long, 0.625 inches diameter) * A pair of hickory drumsticks (17 inches long, 0.625inches in diameter) * A pair of oak drumsticks (17 inches long, 0.625 inches in diameter) * A video camera * A piece of graph paper * A snare drum that is accompanied by a stand * A pulley that comes with a string * A stand to support the drumsticks * A weight that weighs 1 kilogramm
Procedure
1. The make of the drumstick maple, oak, hickory or acrylic) is the independent variable. The height of which the drumstick is lowered makes up the dependent variable. This will be measured using a timing mechanism. Sounds will be measured using a recorder and marked on graph paper. The constants (control variables) are the snare drum, the dimension (length and diameter) of the drumstick and the weight used to lower the pully 2. Set up the experiment in line with what is shown in figure 1. 3. The drumstick must be allowed to rotate freely when it is mounted on the stand. When the weight is released from the pulley end, the pulley will pull up the rear of the drumstick. This will cause the drumstick to hit the snare drum. The amount of force exerted is influenced by the weight used at the pulley end. 4. The recorder will record the sound reaction of the drumstick the moment it hits the snare drum. The graph paper will be used to record the sounds for comparison. 5. Repeat the experiment 5 times, for each of the 4 different types of drumsticks. Record these in the table below. Observation
The results show that the wooden drumsticks made from hickory and oak have a higher rebound than those made from titanium and aluminum. Make of drumstick | Maple | Acrylic | Hickory | Oak | Sound (mm) | 21 | 18 | 27 | 24 | Use below graph to plot the results of your observation.

Conclusion
The hypothesis that the wooden drumsticks will produce higher sounds has proven to be true.
In the past, drumsticks were differentiated according to how they were
References
How to pick a perfect pair of drumsticks? - http://www.vicfirth.com/product/how-to-pick-your-sticks.html

Snare drum - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snare_drum

How to play snare drum? - http://www.ehow.com/how_4889078_play-snare-drum.html


Project Report 

Research Introduction

Did you know that drums were first created in the Stone Age? Some early versions of drums stood over 7 feet tall. Some cave men even made drums just by putting cloth over a hollow log tying it down and hitting it with their hands.
 
History
Did you know that one of the first drums to ever be made were the kettledrums. A long time ago people used to use drums in court for ceremonial reasons and some people used to dance to the beating of a drum for ceremonial reasons too. Drums were also used in different wars. In the 13th century, the Middle East sent drummers to come and associate with trumpeters. In 1565, the first known use of the kettledrum in an orchestra happened in France. In 1700, the first symphony to use a kettledrum for the first time. In 1775, the first known concert to use a kettledrum took place. 
 
Materials
Drums can be made up of practically anything that is hollow and has something like leather tied over it. Drums fall into these categories, synthetic, barrel, congo, goblet and bowl. Drums are made out of hollow logs, clay, metal, or they can also be molded out of clay, after that they are covered with skin from goats, cows, antelope or sometimes even synthetic material. The material is tied down with rope or string. The next step is to tighten the strings or sometimes with newer models tighten the bolts to make the drum have different sounds and put more emphasis in the music. After the drum is made you can tell what kind of drum this is by the size of the drum and by the shape.
 
Cymbals
There are three different cymbals the ride, crash and hi-hat. The crash cymbal is one of the loudest and most used cymbals. The crash cymbal has a resound sound. Drumsticks strike the crash cymbal. The crash is extended from a stand which makes it the highest cymbal. During a song that’s stressful like Jaws the crash cymbal is brought in to add dramatic climax. The biggest cymbal is the ride. The ride cymbal is played with rhythm to add beat to the song. A drumstick strikes the ride cymbal. The smallest cymbal is the hi-hat. The hi-hat is a pair of cymbals mounted on a stand. Pressing a pedal makes the two cymbals crash together this makes a short crash. The drummer may hit the top cymbal by hitting it with their drumstick and may stop the ringing by pressing the pedal.

Bass drum
An early version of the bass drum stood seven feet tall, these early versions were installed in permanent positions in a court or a palace. Bass drums are best known in Asia in 3500 B.C. and thousands of years later. Bass drums are part Sumerian culture. The bass drum can appear in many different forms. Marching bass drums are played on their side with straps around them so they are easy to carry and play at the same time. Regular bass drums are played on a stand upward. To beat the bass drum on a drum set you have a pedal that you hit with your foot to make a beat. If you try and stand the instrument vertically without a stand it will roll away. The bass drum was made about 5000 years ago. The bass drum has been reduced in size for more usage and now it stands about 3 feet off the ground without a stand.
 

Snare drum
The snare drum got its name because it has tight wires on the bottom that make the drum vibrate. You can release the wires by releasing a lever which makes the wires drop the metal wires which in turn makes the drum sound hollow. A drumstick is used to strike the snare drum.
 
Tenor drum
The tenor drum is a long drum that can hold 3-6 drums. When you hit the tenor drum it has dry tone. The tenor drum is a marching instrument and is used to add emphasis which is why it is used a favored drum for the military.
 
Tom-toms and floor toms
The floor tom got its name because it is the only drum that is played on the floor. The floor tom has a deep note that adds emphasis. You can hit the floor tom with a mallet, drumstick, or your palm. There are two tom-toms on a drum set which are mounted on. They both have high pitch mellow notes. These are mainly used during fill in beats, which are beats you play after a long time of playing the same, beat over and over again.
 
Drum sticks and claves.
Claves and drum sticks come in a set of 2 and are both up to 10 inches long. They also are made up of wood and make a click sound when you hit them together. The difference is that you use drum sticks to hit the drum and claves were made to be hit together. 
 

Conclusion
Through out history drums have played an important role in society. I have showed their wide range of use, how they were made and the different varieties. I hope that when you see a drum or hear the beat of a drum it will be even more of an interest to you now that you know some of its history.

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Research Restructuring and Assessment at Ford

...If you look at Ford as a company, it has some characteristics in common with the other organizations being discussed today, and some things that are very different. One important difference is that to a first approximation, we have one product and its main attribute has not changed over the years. The automobile is something that provides a way of moving people and goods from place to place. Characteristics that are the same at some level are complexity and scale. Ford is a very large company. It is the second largest company in the United States. The economies of scale are extremely important to this business, probably more important than to any other business in the world. The other characteristic of an automotive company, which it shares with some companies but which makes it different from others, is that the automotive business is more appropriately characterized as a systems integrator than as a full-scale producer and developer of commodities. It is more like the aircraft business than it is like the microelectronics business, for example. And that has been true throughout its history. The company is now 92 years old, and if you look back to the beginning, or almost to the beginning, what Ford has been is an extremely efficient mass manufacturer of personal transportation worldwide. It has the broadest possible customer base. The first Henry Ford had a very deliberate vision of selling vehicles to everyone, not just to the elite. The business has always been...

Words: 409 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Effective Human Service Professionals

...development because of their engagement with human conditions. The academic discipline of human services educate these professionals at the associate, bachelor’s, and graduate levels and studies how public policies and delivery systems influence service users. Working in human service professions can call for special efforts and require professionals with skills and characteristics that make them effective. Flexibility “allows human services professionals to shift their perspectives on the nature of helping, their views of the client and the client’s problems, and their preferred intervention” (Woodside & McClam, 2011, p. 172). Professionals are willing to modify, abandon, or reconsider their approaches to helping when they meet unexpected situations. Flexibility is an important characteristic as human service professionals work with people representing different cultural and ethnic groups. Empathy is “acceptance of another person” (Woodside & McClam, 2011, p. 171). This characteristic allows the human service professional to experience a feeling or see a situation from the perspective of the client. This characteristic would be easier for professionals who have had similar experiences to those of their clients. Empathy is important because it allows you to see things from the client’s...

Words: 764 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

The Key Attributes of the Diversity Competency

...The Key Attributes of the diversity competency It is necessary first of all to understand what is meant by diversity competency and the key attributes of the diversity competency. The diversity competency includes knowledge, skills, and abilities to value unique individual, group, and organizational characteristics, embrace such characteristics as potential sources of strength, and appreciate the uniqueness of each. The key attributes of the diversity competency include the knowledge, skills and abilities of individuals, teams, and the organization to perform effectively. Diversity includes many categories and characteristics. Even a single aspect of diversity contains various characteristics that may affect individuals, t\team, or organizational behaviors. Accenture understood that must implement initiatives benefit employees regardless of age and gender to enable balancing between work and life as this is a key factor for high performance in an organization. Accordingly, Accenture developed Multi work-life programs to meet the employees needs and to give them more time flexibility outside the work place such as : Back-up dependant care program :when regular care arrangements breakdown Lifeworks program : health, legal and financial consultation Future leaves program :eligible employees who met certain attendance requirement can take up to three months to address the personal and family issues during their career life. Other strategies and recommendations ...

Words: 746 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Accenture's Work-Life Balance Programs

...Case Study: Accenture's Work-Life Balance Programs Case Study Questions 1. Diversity competency involves the knowledge, abilities, and skills to value organizational, group, and individual characteristics while embracing such attributes as prospective sources of productivity and distinctiveness. In the case of Accenture’s work-life balance initiatives, an environment of inclusion is fostered with people who hold characteristics diverse from themselves. This is achieved through the Lifeworks program, a free and private resource offering information on a broad range of topics that include health coaching, access to experts in financial and legal matters as well as ergonomic evaluations. In addition, the Future Leave initiative offers employees flexibility to manage family or personal issues during the course of their employment. Employees can save to fund their own future leaves of about one to three months for an activity they feel enriches their life, such as meeting family commitments or trekking through Alaska. Other key attributes in the case include communication, and individual commitment to work with team members owing to their contributions and talents, irrespective of their personal attributes. This is illustrated in Tserng’s case where she returns at the end of her leave and is welcomed with open arms. The simple gesture of welcoming a worker who was on leave for more than two months signifies the need for teamwork and a commitment to work with others...

Words: 625 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Characterisitics of Effective Management

...often be tiring and overwhelming. They will absolutely need to be a self starter and self motivating in order to set a good example for their employees. Attitude often reflects leadership. Don’t be cranky unless you want a cranky team. This is a value centered trait due to the fact that this ability comes from a person’s personal demeanor. 3. Educated: It would not make good sense for a manager to effectively lead their team without knowledge about the organization, career field, and tasks at hand. In some instances, their company may not be taken as seriously as others if they do not hold a degree of some sort. The manager is the leader. The manager has to be able to teach their employees; therefore this is a knowledge centered characteristic. 4. Understanding: An effective manger would need to be understanding in a variety of instances. These could include their employees battling an illness, struggling with a divorce, nursing a sick child, or even not fully understanding their duties within the organization. A person’s personal life will often effect their work environment, no matter how hard they try to leave their baggage at the...

Words: 897 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Rites of Passage

...well-paid job and married a good woman. In my opinion, having the first child is the most important event marking the maturity of a people in both financial and spiritual terms. In this essay, I would like to present three explanations to clarify my point of view. People should first recognize that the typical characteristic of maturity is good financial management. Admittedly, financial pressure encountered by the people who first experience parenthood is tremendous, which impels them to perceive the value of money differently. Most married people thoroughly contemplate whether buying those goods would reduce the amount of money spent on raising a child instead of throwing their money around pursuing personal interests. Moreover, saving should also occupy an important part in financial plan, which allows people to guarantee their child's future regardless of any unexpected events. At this point, as for controlling financial problem, the people who have kid would be more highly evaluated than the people who are just able to sufficiently support for themselves.Therefore, the child existence accompanied with extra expenses attributes to build up characteristics of a grown-up person. Equally important, the advent of newborn child enhances the sense of responsibility among newly married couple. Initially, their commitment is just derived from the love, which helps them set aside their big ego and build up a mutual understanding. However, this fragile love string can not...

Words: 318 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Character Trait

...in their life. Character Trait Research Character traits can easily be observed through actions or responses to a situation or even how a person acts around you or others. It can be defined as strong, Humorous, kind, or else. For this character trait research, I chose strong/strength as a character trait. The definition of strong/strength is that the quality or state of being physically and mentally strong. Person can be strong at the ability to resist being moved or broken by a force or the person can be strong the quality that allows someone to deal with problems in a determined and effective way. Getting the strong as solid character trait requires a lot of mind control. Usually when people sees the person who has a strong characteristic or trait either physically or mentally, they want this person to be strong all the time or at least believe that they are strong no matter what happens. For example who is strong as mentally, if something urgent situation occurs this person can solve the situation and find the way through out. And people sees this and expect this person to be strong at this type of situation. So staying strong all the time requires mind control saying that I am good at this or I am strong on this so this person can stay positive and strong all the time. I believe this is one of the hardship or negative aspect of keeping the solid character trait because humans have feelings and their own thought and it is not easy to control them as you want...

Words: 600 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

The Place for Diversity Multimedia Analysis

...individuals and groups from a broad spectrum of demographic and philosophical differences. The list of these differences is endless and apart from the major differences of race and gender, it also encompasses a myriad of other characteristics such as religion, marital status, political beliefs, education, military status, lifestyle, social class, appearance and personality. These differences can be visible or hidden as demonstrated in the Myplace: The Place for Diversity multimedia. A very small percentage of our diversity differences seem to be visible until you get to know the other person. Race, ethnicity, age, attitude or gender are dimensions that are visible to the naked eye. For example, a person with darker skin is different from a person with lighter skin color. The same applies to other blatantly obvious physical attributes like gender which allows us to pick out males from females. In the multimedia presentation there is Michelle who was born in Ireland but moved to the United States when she was 3. One can obviously tell that she is Caucasian and female but you cannot tell she is Irish because she doesn’t have the accent. This goes to show that as much as we may look alike or assume that we are the same based off observable characteristics we are still different and unique in our own way. It is not always possible to...

Words: 583 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Psychology of Adjustment Week 6 Quiz 5

...| Test | Week 6 Quiz 5 | Started | 11/3/15 8:10 AM | Submitted | 11/3/15 8:35 AM | Status | Completed | Attempt Score | 20 out of 20 points   | Time Elapsed | 24 minutes out of 1 hour. | Instructions | This quiz consist of 10 multiple choice questions and covers the material in Chapter 6. Be sure you are in Chapter 6 when you take the quiz. | * Question 1 2 out of 2 points | | | When we attribute our successes to our own characteristics but attribute our failures to external factors, we are exhibiting:Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: |   a self-serving bias. | Correct Answer: |   a self-serving bias. | | | | | * Question 2 2 out of 2 points | | | ___________ is a change in a person’s behavior to coincide more closely with a group standard.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: |   Conformity | Correct Answer: |   Conformity | | | | | * Question 3 2 out of 2 points | | | When we use a self-serving bias, we tend to attribute ___________ to our own characteristics and to attribute ___________ to external factors.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: |   our successes; our failures | Correct Answer: |   our successes; our failures | | | | | * Question 4 2 out of 2 points | | | ____________ is an unjustified negative or harmful action toward a member of a group simply because the person belongs to that group.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: |   Discimination | Correct Answer: |...

Words: 430 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Managing

...A manager should have a few key characteristics to be a great leader in a workplace. That person must be honest, mature, and have a good attitude. I believe that leadership is one of the most important traits a manager can have. A manager must be a charismatic leader in the organization, and be able to help motivate the subordinates to work to their full potential. I believe that I follow these characteristics. I am a very honest person, and I like to do whatever I can to help my group succeed. When it comes to the work place I like to keep things mature and organized. There’s a time and a place to have fun and goof off, but the work place is not one. My attitude towards my fellow employees is very positive and upbeat. Whenever somebody needs anything I always like to be a helping hand, and I always have a great attitude. A happy attitude is contagious; an unhappy manager makes for unhappy employees. I would more likely be a mediator in a situation of disagreement. Helping somebody resolve a conflict is sometimes better than just making the decision for him or her. I like to feel comfortable in the workplace, and reward my employees by offering rewards; such as a pay raise, promotion, or any other positive reinforcement. Providing feedback to our employees is very important in my opinion. When somebody is doing a good job, they should be told and possibly rewarded. Feedback is often not used in the workplace but can help employees see what their strengths and weaknesses are...

Words: 403 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Discussing the Four Characteristics of a Well Written Report

...In this paper I will be discussing the four characteristics of a well-written report. As well as what makes them critical to writing a report. The four characteristics are completeness, conciseness, clarity, and accuracy. As stated in the textbook “A report may contain all the necessary information, but if it is poorly written, points may be lost in the prose” (P.189). Simply put, if it doesn’t contain all the key elements your report could otherwise become useless. The first characteristic of a well written report is its completeness. “Completeness means that the report contains all pertinent information” (P.190). Officers have a series of questions they should ask themselves before handing in a report to make sure that it is complete. Reports should contain any and all relevant information so that your report leaves no open questions whether it by a fellow officer or the court. Having all the necessary information in the report will show what actions were taken and it helps to avoid wasted time and effort of having to do it all over again. E-mail addresses have become important in report writing since it is the easiest way to deliver a statement to an officer. “An Added Benefit is that e-mail interviews can be printed out and attached to the supplementary report” (P.190). The importance of the completeness of a written report is crucial due to it needing every detail that was crucial to the investigation. The next characteristic of a well written report is its conciseness...

Words: 702 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Audience Analysis Paper

...includes recognizing the characteristics of the audience, appropriate communication channels, and ensuring that the most effective message comes across. Audience Analysis Paper This paper is intended to show the importance of using communication to conduct meetings such as in a board room filled with stakeholders, managers, salespeople and customers giving information pertaining to the quarterly sales of the company. When delivering the speech there are many dynamics that come into play and the paper will discuss all things to be considered while addressing the audience (joseph, 2011) Characteristics of the audience In a global market there are many things to take into consideration while preparing for a speech. The obvious consideration would have to be demographics and all of the inner components of the area including ethnicity, race, and cultural origins. Working in a global market place may mean the meeting being conducting could quite possibly be seen half a world away so the proper acknowledgment of the characteristics of the audience is key. To properly deliver the speech to an attentive audience requires one to address the age, gender, and education, religious affiliations, economics status, sexual orientation, family background, and group membership (pearson education, 2010). While molding the speech to be given the psychographic characteristics also come into play. Psychographic characteristics are those that ask...

Words: 1101 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Amenshop

...INTRODCUTION This memorandum evaluates Pemsah and Sihathor’s farms’ performance based on their statements of operation and statements of corn flows. We will first indicate the phenomena and attributes of interest in this case. Then, we will utilize statistics from financial statements to measure who did better job regarding corn harvest. Last but not least we will make a recommendation to the Chief Scribe. PHENOMENA AND ATTRIBUTES OF INTEREST A phenomena and attribute of interest are both aspects of measurement. The phenomena is the object or event of interest and the attribute is the characteristic or quality of the object or event of interest. In this specific case there could be a few examples of the phenomena as well as attributes of interest. The first phenomena could be the actual farms of each of the nobles, Pemsah and Sihathor. The attributes of interest for both of these would be the measure of the corn flows and the net income for each farm after the first year. This is the main relationship between what we measured, the overall profitability of each farm using the Statement of Operations as well as the Statement of Corn Flows, and the phenomena and attribute of interest. After analyzing the measurements of the Statement of Corn Flows and the Statement of Operations we can determine which farm is more profitable. RECOMMANDATIONS After analysis of Pemsah’s and Sihathor’s Corn inflows and outflows as well as their respective income statements, it is clear...

Words: 476 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Hypothetical Paper

...Professor H Part 3. Three Leads into a hypothetical paper 1) As a student, my goal is to reach the apex of success. This is quite a common characteristic in most of my peers. We all someday want to obtain a comforting salary, which is complete “normal”. However, this idea of money being the key objective to the majority of scholars can be looked upon negatively. I understand some people may need money for reasons such as: family problems, debts, etc. However, how many people want the “money, cars, and clothes”? (Common saying among modern rappers). I find this to be somewhat disturbing; think about it. When most young individuals such as athletes, come into large sums of money, it is spent poorly. Poorly is actually an understatement, pathetically is more appropriate. What I am trying to say is, are all intentions revolved around money? In this current generation, it sure seems like it. 2) When common interests being shared are completely evident and visible it creates a welcoming environment. Common characteristics create sports teams, scholastic clubs, and many meeting places. There is special bond that is created through sharing similar characteristics with one another. A strong attraction is prevalent in all areas where people know they share a common interest with others. I am fascinated by the fact that this particular “bond” that is create can practically be seen by the naked eye. It truly is amazing. There is nothing more welcoming than walking into class on...

Words: 454 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

What Does It Take to Be a Good Person?

...“street smarts” are pretty much all in the same. Being able to solve the most difficult math problem won’t make you a good partner or friend, if they cannot hold a conversation, relate to others, and have zero social skills. Relating to others is an ability that requires the use of common sense, which dictates what to do or not to do in everyday situations. Kindness is another character trait, like integrity, that a good person should have. A person who possesses kindness will usually keep your heart safe and your best interests in mind. Their willingness to help others also translates into someone who knows how to put another’s needs ahead of their own. Everyone is low on self-confidence every now and then, but it is another important characteristic of a good person....

Words: 570 - Pages: 3