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Duality In Kindred

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In her article, Linh Hua analyzes the duality of Kindred’s speculative and historical fiction, breaks down Butler’s contrasting gender and race characterization, and considers its effectiveness in communicating the pro-black and pro-feminist themes of the book. Hua contends that contemporary literature necessitates a “black feminist sentimentality”: authors must dramatize depictions of the violation and mismanagement of blacks and females as a necessary byproduct of a progressive depiction of past oppression (Hua 391). Hua’s article revolves around illuminating various facets of black feminist sentimentality, textually supporting each point with comparisons of the interactions and developments between Dana and Alice and their respective male …show more content…
Admittedly, few, if any, characters in Kindred progress beyond their initial mold. Even Dana, despite experiencing “how easily slaves are made,” ultimately refuses to bend to the oppression of the past, remaining steadfast in her personal ideals of freedom and equality (Butler 177). In keeping her characters consistent, however, Butler generates an ideal avenue for direct comparison. During her reunion with Kevin, Dana immediately “drop[s] one of Rufus’s good white shirts into the dirt” to run to her husband (Butler 183). Alice, on the other hand, “beat[s] a pair of Rufus’s pants, and she [keeps] beating them with no break in her rhythm to indicate that she had heard [Dana]” during Dana and Alice’s goodbye (Butler 185). Here, Dana embodies the progressiveness of the present: by casting aside Rufus’s shirt, she casts aside the chains of slavery, opting instead to act upon her own will. By acting on her own accord, Dana is able to find personal realization as a character: she reunites with Kevin, succeeds in saving Rufus, and ultimately completes her purpose in returning to the past. In contrast, Alice is portrayed as little more than a machine of labor, beating to a rhythm to fulfill her task. In stark opposition to Dana, Alice is trapped by circumstance, unable to break free of the persecution of her time. As a result, Alice dies unfulfilled, her suicide the ultimate manifestation of her own personal

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