...paper highlights the status, statutes, potential and constraints to e-commerce development in Bangladesh. Both the statutory laws as well as the challenges in implementing them are discussed. Major legal, regulatory and institutional constraints to e-commerce are identified. The paper also lists specific policy changes aimed at bringing improvements to the legal and regulatory environment affecting e-commerce. Dimensions of E-Commerce The three dimensions of e-commerce are Business-to-Consumers (B2C), Business-to Business (B2B) and Business-to-Government (B2G). B2C e-commerce is unlikely to be of much use in the near future in Bangladesh because of low per capita income, a weak infrastructural and legal environment, lack of trust between business and consumers. B2C for cross border trade is also limited by the factors suggested for the domestic front. In addition, non-availability of international credit cards, foreign currency remittance restrictions, delays and informal payments at customs clearance even for small value and quantity items will discourage B2C. The B2B application already exists in the export sector of Bangladesh, especially in the Ready Made Garments (RMG) industry. RMG has the lion’s share of the export earnings in Bangladesh. The RMG sector has begun to use the Internet, and its dependence on ecommerce is likely to grow in the coming years. The Internet would enable them to seek information about potential buyers as well as raw material suppliers...
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...PROBLEMS FACED BY E-COMMERCE FIRMS IN INDIA Electronic commerce or ecommerce is a term for any type of business, or commercial transaction, that involves the transfer of information across the Internet. It covers a range of different types of businesses, from consumer based retail sites, through auction or music sites, to business exchanges trading goods and services between corporations. It is currently one of the most important aspects of the Internet to emerge. Ecommerce allows consumers to electronically exchange goods and services with no barriers of time or distance. Electronic commerce has expanded rapidly over the past five years and is predicted to continue at this rate, or even accelerate. In the near future the boundaries between "conventional" and "electronic" commerce will become increasingly blurred as more and more businesses move sections of their operations onto the Internet How does e-commerce work? Because there are hundreds of different products and services for consumers and the multitude of different ways these products and services can be delivered, e-commerce by its nature is varied in the way it works. In its most basic form e-commerce works as follows: Consumers choose a product or service on a website. Consumers pay electronically on the website (online credit card transactions) or using a third party payment provider such as PayPal The business owner or merchant receives the order and payment and the order is fulfilled (delivered by post...
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...tMARKET RESEARCH REPORT E-Commerce In the Middle East Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 3 E-Commerce Market Trends ................................................................................................. 3 Online buying habits: ........................................................................................................... 7 Demographics of Online buyers: ........................................................................................... 9 Challenges for e-commerce implementation ........................................................................ 11 Group buying players of Middle East .................................................................................. 13 Online Payment gateways in Middle East............................................................................ 15 Confidential Page | 2 Introduction Electronic commerce, or E-Commerce, involves the sale of goods and services via electronic means—principally over the internet, although sales via television (terrestrial, cable, and satellite) are also included. E-Commerce can be further divided into the following sectors: business-to-business (B2B), business-to-government (B2G), consumer-to-consumer (C2C), government-to-business (G2B), government-to-citizen (G2C), and business-to-consumer (B2C). Retailers that rely primarily on E-Commerce to sell goods...
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...Draft Final Report E-Commerce in Bangladesh: Status, Potential and Constraints Najmul Hossain December 2000 A report prepared for JOBS/IRIS Program of USAID. The author gratefully acknowledges comments received from Thierry Van Bastelaer, Catherine Mann, Dewan Alamgir, Asif Khan, Abu Saeed Khan, Tahmina Begum, Shabnam Nadiya and Tonmoy Bashar. The views and analyses in the paper do not necessarily reflect the official position of the IRIS Center, the University of Maryland or that of USAID. E-Commerce in Bangladesh: Status, Potential and Constraints ACRONYMS ASM B2B B2C B2G BB BGMEA BTRC BTTB CS DDN DFID DI DSL e-commerce EDF EFT e-mail e-market FDI GOB GSP IDA IOC IPO IPR IRIS ISO ISP IT ITU JOBS L/C LCA LMDS MMDS MOPT NIP OECD OSP Asian Sources Media Group Business-to-Business Business-to-Consumers Business-to-Government Bangladesh Bank Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association Bangladesh Telecommunications Regulatory Commission Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board Contract System Digital Data Network Department For International Development Data International Digital Subscribers Line Electronic Commerce Export Development Fund Electronic Fund Transfer Electronic mail Electronic Market Foreign Direct Investment Government of Bangladesh Generalized System of Preferences International Development Association International Oil Companies Import Policy Order Intellectual Property Rights Center for Institutional Reform and the Informal Sector at...
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...ASSIGNMENT ON E-COMMERCE IN BANGLADESH Submitted To: Submitted by: Table of Contents Ecommerce .....................................................................................3 History of E-Commerce....................................................................3 Why e-Commerce for Bangladesh……………………………………………….4 Traditional and Electronics Business Transaction ............................5 Traditional Commerce vs e-Commerce............................................3 Dimensions of E-Commerce .............................................................6 Business to consumer(B2C) ..................................................7 Business to Business (B2B) ...................................................7 Business to Government(B2G) ..............................................7 Benefits of E-Commerce ...................................................................7 e-Commerce in Different Sector in Bangladesh ................................8 Overview of implementation stage of e-Commerce in Bangladesh 8 Some e-Commerce shop in Bangladesh ............................................9 The impact of e-Commerce ...............................................................9 Constraints to E-Commerce in Bangladesh......................................10 Challenges of E-commerce for Bangladesh......................................11 Recommendations………………………………………………………………………11 Conclusion........
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...Electronics Business Transaction 5 Dimensions of e-Commerce 5 Business-to-Consumer (B2C) 5 Business-2-Government (B2G) 6 Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) 6 E-Commerce in different sectors in Bangladesh 6 Overview of Implementation of e-Commerce in Bangladesh 6 Some e-Commerce site in Bangladesh 7 Benefits of E-Commerce 7 Challenges of E-Commerce for Bangladesh 8 Constraints to E-Commerce of Bangladesh 8 Recommendations 9 Conclusion 10 Overview E-commerce is becoming popular in Bangladesh. With better access, coverage and an ever-growing internet population, the prospect for e-Commerce is bright. There are also challenges. A discussion on the pros and cons of e-commerce in Bangladesh is a timely debate. E-Commerce is more than just purchasing and offering things over the Internet like through Bikory and OLXbd. E-commerce is a wider term encompassing electronic trade of business; and information between computers of two or more organizations. The innovative objective of e-Commerce is to coordinate businesses and government agencies, with the capability to correspond with each other through any computer platform. Ecommerce refers to the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems through Internet and other computer networks. The most popular medium in which e-commerce is conducted is the internet. It combines a range of process such as: * Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) * Electronic mail (E-mail) * World Wide Web (WWW) ...
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...A Thesis paper on CURRENT TRENDS in ONLINE MARKETING IN BANGLADESH Prepared by Rokibul Hasan Reg No. 101-131-001 M. Sc. in MIS Supervised by Ahsan Habib Assitant Professor & Head in Charge Dept. Of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) Metropolitan University, Bangladesh Trends in Online Marketing in Bangladesh [pic] A thesis submitted by Rokibul Hasan The undersigned here by certify that they have read and recommend to the controller of Examination for acceptance of the thesis entitled- Trends in online marketing in Bangladesh by Rokibul Hasan, ID: 101-131-001. I t has been defended in front of the following members of the thesis committe on 7th July 2012. The members have accepted this thesis as the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Masters of Science in Management Information Systems. _________________________________ Ahsan Habib Chairman Assitant Professor & Head in Charge Dept. Of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) Metropolitan University, Bangladesh _________________________________ Fuad Ahmed Member Assitant Professor Dept. Of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) Metropolitan University, Bangladesh...
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...I. INTRODUCTION The mission statement for Walmart is a simple statement to focus on consumer needs. “We save people money so they can live better. If we work together, we’ll lower the cost of living for everyone we’ll give the world an opportunity to see what it is like to save and have a better life”(Walton S.) Walmart’s company culture includes a list of values and beliefs it establishes through its management and employee relations. The company’s marketing efforts are to establish awareness that they are the price leaders in their market. In recent times, the company has focus on becoming involved more in local communities by charity and service. With the general instability of the global economy, corporations like to play it safe; Walmart is an example of a multinational which is making a bold move. Acquiring South African grocery chain Massmart offered Walmart a safe foothold to prepare for the next step, which is continental expansion. South Africa is arguably the most westernized country in Africa. Western companies in general perceive it as easier to do business there than in other African nations. II. SWOT ANALYSIS The SWOT analysis of Walmart shows that the company can have higher long-term success potential through aggressive global expansion, especially in retail markets in developing countries. Strengths: Walmart’s strengths are all related to the size of its business. These strengths enable the company to withstand threats despite its weaknesses. Walmart’s...
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...Globalization has brought in many changes in the business scenario with the whole world inching towards a big market place. Communication between buyers and sellers become critical as each can opt to explore a greater number of alternatives than before. E-commerce through the use of internet, e-mails, websites and other facilities enables a businessman to be linked with every corner of the world and thus opens up greater opportunities in the world market. As a signatory of WTO practices Bangladesh has accepted The Code of Good Practices of WTO agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade. E-commerce facilitates the very process of International transactions; this involves securing and finalizing a contract, delivery of a product and finally payment for the performance of the product. The movement of goods and services and payment mechanism within a country and outside of a country is governed by regulatory and legal issues. Though Bangladesh Govt. has a strategic vision and policy framework to boost up e-commerce, a lot of factors are also hindering the way of doing E-commerce. Definition of E-Commerce: E-Commerce refers to the process of buying or selling products or service over an electronic network. The most popular medium in which e-commerce is conducted is the internet. It combines a range of process such as: • Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). • Electronic mail (E-mail). • World Wide Web (WWW). • Internet Applications. • Network Applications. ...
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...1 EJISDC (2013) 56, 7, 1-17 ICT BARRIERS AND CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Almamy Touray Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, University of Jyväskylä, Mattilanniemi, Agora, 40351 Jyväskylä, Finland almamy.2.touray@jyu.fi Airi Salminen Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, University of Jyväskylä, Mattilanniemi, Agora, 40351 Jyväskylä, Finland airi.salminen@jyu.fi Anja Mursu Salivirta & Partners, Kauppakatu 28, 40100 Jyväskylä, Finland Anja.Mursu@salivirta.fi ABSTRACT Since the early 1990s, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been perceived as a catalyst for development. However, the UNICEF State of the World’s Children Report 2011 acknowledges that the poor in many developing countries remain largely excluded from ICT and its benefits. This paper aims to address three issues. Firstly, identify ICT barriers in the literature from 2000 to 2011. Secondly, identify ICT barriers through empirical findings and thirdly, categorize these barriers into critical success factors. These aims are achieved by comparing the findings in the literature to our recent empirical results. Two methodologies are used in this study, namely, a systematic literature review and a case study; the empirical data for our case study was collected from The Gambia in autumn of 2012. The systematic literature review covers 1107 studies (2000-2011) published in the top five ranked ICT4D journals in terms of journal citation ranking. The...
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...Marketing Management- I Project Report Group- 8 Table&of&Contents& E$COMMERCE!INDUSTRY!.....................................................................................................!3! PESTLE!ANALYSIS!.......................................................................................................................!4! POLITICAL&ASPECT& ........................................................................................................................&4& . ECONOMIC&ASPECTS& ....................................................................................................................&4& . SOCIAL&ASPECTS& ...........................................................................................................................&4& . TECHNOLOGICAL&ASPECTS&...........................................................................................................&5& LEGAL&ASPECTS&.............................................................................................................................&5& ENVIRONEMNET&ASPECTS&............................................................................................................&6& Flipkart!Introduction!...............................................................................................................!7! CURRENT&HEALTH&.........................................................................................................................&7& TARGETS&....................
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...Adoption of Mobile Payment Systems in Ghana Winfred Ofoe Larkotey#1, Prince Yaw Amoako*2, Ebenezer Afotey Laryea#3 , Ernest Dey#4 # Institute of Computer Science, Valley View University Box AF 595, Ghana 1 winfred.larkotey@gmail.com 3 afotey@gmail.com * Valley View University Institute of Computer Science, Ghana 2 4 papaprince@vvu.edu.gh ernest.dey@gmail.com Abstract— It may be said that no technology has increasingly broadened faster around the globe reminiscent of the mobile payment systems. Mobile payment systems are being embraced in many countries but its growth remains slow in most African countries. According to [9], this is mainly due to the lack of legal frameworks, inefficient banking and telecommunication systems, absence of security instruments and high illiteracy levels. Mobile payment systems level the playing field, presenting the opportunity for developing countries to compete equally with developed countries [5]. Hence, there exists a potential impact on socio-economic development if developing countries can harness this technology. However, there is a scarcity of research on the factors that influence mobile phones adoption and usage among micro-enterprises. This research seeks to address this gap by investigating the factors that influence mobile payment systems adoption and usage among in the Ghanaian society. The theoretical model based on the technology acceptance model is used to analyse survey of the adoption and the use of these...
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...Commerce An open access Internet journal (http://www.arraydev.com/commerce/jibc/) Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, December 2007, vol. 12, no.3 (http://www.arraydev.com/commerce/jibc/) ICT Adoption in Malaysian SMEs from Services Sectors: Preliminary Findings Alam, S. S., Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Business Management, MARA University of Technology, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia E-mail: syedshah@salam.uitm.edu.my Dr. Syed Shah Alam is a Senior Lecturer in the Faculty of Business Management at MARA University of Technology, Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia. He holds a B.Com (Marketing), M.Com (Triple) Marketing, Finance and Banking and Management, Ph.D. in E-Commerce. His research interest includes Mobile E-commerce, E-business, Ecommerce and online trust. Mst. Nilufar Ahsan, Research Fellow, Faculty of Business & Law, Multimedia University, 75450 Melaka, Malaysia E-mail: nilu-far70@yahoo.com Mst Nilufar Ahsan holds a B.Com (Management), and M.Com in Management. Her research interest includes organizational behaviour, and ICT management area. She is currently a doctoral candidate in the Faculty of Business and Law, Multimedia University, Melaka Malaysia. Abstract The purpose of this research was to investigate the extent to which small and medium size businesses in the southern region in Malaysia are prepared for ICT adoption. Most of the businesses have now accepted ICT as an important tool to increase its business in the domestic as well as global market place. In...
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...FLIPKART’S MOU WITH MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND DGET SUBMITTED BY: CHINMAYEE SHARMA-13BSPHH010156 KULJEET KAUR CHHABRA-13BSPHH011068 ANITHA M-13BSPHH010061 DIVYA SREE B-13BSPHH010149 CHETIKA GUPTA-13BSPHH010154 ABHIDHA-13BSPHH010011 ARYAMITA MOHANTY-13BSPHH010121 SUBMITTED TO: Dr. PURNAPRABHAKAR NANDAMURI DATE: 31-8-2014 Background Flipkart is an e-commerce business founded by Sachin and Binny Bansal in 2007 both are not related to each other and alumni of IIT Delhi. It is a Singapore holding based company and the most of investors are from foreigners, the business was incorporated as a company in October 2008 headquarters Bangalore, Karnataka .During its initial years Flipkart focused only on books and soon as it expanded, Today they are present across categories including movies, music, games, mobiles, cameras, computers, healthcare and personal products, home appliances and electronics, stationeries, perfumes, toys, apparels, shoes and eBooks. They both pooled in Rs 2 lakh each and with two computers launched the site from their two-bedroom apartment in Koramangala, a primarily residential locality in Bangalore where the company now has multiple offices. For 10 days, the site did not see a single sale and then a customer VVK Chandra from Andhra Pradesh placed the first order for the book 'Leaving Microsoft to Change the World’. Now the Flipkart has more than 10000 employees. Flipkart initially had spent 4lakhs to set up the business but it has...
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...A FINAL PROJECT REPORT ON “CONSUMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS ONLINE GROCERY STORES” SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR MASTER OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES TO UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI BY RAINU TANVEER SINGH SPECIALIZATION: MARKETING ROLL NO. 40 Batch: 2010-2012 UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF PROF. ANNIE PILLAI Guru Nanak Institute of Management Studies and Research MATUNGA, MUMBAI – 400 019 Table of Content Chapter No. 1 2 3.1 3.1.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 4.1 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 Topic Executive Summary Literature Review Industry Introduction Models of E-commerce Online Shopping In India Online Grocery Shopping Indian Players in Online Grocery Shopping Company Introduction Hypothesis Research Objectives Scope of the research Limitations Research Design and Methodology Sample Design Sampling Technique Data Collection Tool Used Questionnaire Data Analysis Page No. 03 05 10 12 14 18 20 26 27 30 30 30 31 31 31 32 33 36 55 57 58 60 7.1 7.2 8.1 9.1 Observations Recommendations Conclusion Biography Page 2 CHAPTER 1 Page 3 1.1 Executive Summary Internet and Information technology have made tremendous contributions for business transformation witnessed nowadays all over the world. This has given birth to E commerce which encompasses several pre purchase and post purchase activities leading to exchange of products or service or information over electronic systems such as the internet and the other Telecommunication networks. Analysing the competitive...
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