Premium Essay

Econ251

In:

Submitted By gaven
Words 438
Pages 2
1. Define the term economic integration. What are the different levels of economic integration? How do they differ from each other?

An economic arrangement between different regions marked by the reduction or elimination of trade barriers and the coordination of monetary and fiscal policies. The aim of economic integration is to reduce costs for both consumers and prioducers.as well as to increase trade between the countries taking part in the agreement.

Levels of Economic Integration: NAFTA Customs Union Common Market Economic Union Political Union

Type Free trade External Tariff Free factor Fiscal& monetary

Free trade EFTA
Area

Customs union EEC57

Common market EC80

Economic union EU92

2. What are economic and political arguments for economic integration? Given these arguments, why don’t we see many examples of integration such as the EU in the world economy?

Agreements among countries in a geographic region to reduce, and ultimately remove tariff and nontariff barriers to the free flow of goods. Services and factors of production among each other.
Discrimination: Members and Non-members.
The economic case for regional integration is straightforward. Economic theories of international trade predict that unrestricted free trade will allow countries to specialize in the production of goods and services that they can produce most efficiently.

3. What is Most Favoured Nation (MFN) principle? Are trade blocs consistent with MFN principle?

MFN principles means that trade barriers should be lowered equally without discrimination among member nations of General

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Econ251

...TOPIC 1. 1 In your own words, explain what is meant by the concept of economic growth. In my own words, concept of economic growth indicates that the economy of a country's gross domestic product (GDP) has rising. A country's GDP is the total monetary value of the goods and services produced by that country over a specific period of time. In other words, gross domestic product is an economic model that reflects the value of a country's output. When the GDP increases, it shows that the country's economy is getting better, signals a wealthier economy, and increased prosperity. There is increased production, which means increased profits for the production companies. Increased production also translates to increased tax collection for the govefirment and, reduced unemployment levels, and "better prospects for the eCOnOmy. Gl)p : I .- , {, ' ,' 'ri '/, ..1. nt CUP ij not,c^c\.Jh,,t" l'- ttc'."",,';i t ;,r1,"{h. r 'r.,:\ ;'-'-,'ll:.'. .;,;X;r-r;.,'"i, Factors that determine a counto:, oro ;. ,r,rrr, resources such as land and river. human capital such as labor, capital goods such as '".,r0., tools, equipment, machines, factories. And lastly, technological knowledge. In order for a country to have a positive increasing GDP, it must have a lot of natural resources that enable them to produce goods and services cheaper than other countries whose have to import naturalresources, invest in human capital through education and training in order to have more...

Words: 281 - Pages: 2