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IV. Developments in science and technology The one common thread in all studies of globalization is the role of information and communications technologies (ICTs) in facilitating the advanced producer service, production, innovation, and knowledge functions that have come to characterize the urban condition at the heart of this process. ICTs provide the instantaneous and real-time connectivity that underpins many of the main theoretical concepts used for analyzing and comprehending the globalization phenomenon. These range from Harvey’s time-space compression to Castells’s network society and Sassen’s global city and hierarchies of global urban networks. ICTs and Urban Competitiveness in Dubai

The ICT sector in Dubai has developed along three axes: ICT policy and capacity, human resource capacity, and local and regional networkind capacity. As noted earlier, urban capacity and interaction in these three areas ultimately determine the effectiveness of public policy for successfully addressing the challenge of providing the necessary network capacity and local and global connectivity for an innovative, learning knowledge economy.

ICT Policy and Capacity

Under the federal structure of UAE, development of the telecommunications sector in the country is a federal rather than emirate responsibility. As such, all telecommunications and Internet facilities in Dubai, as in other UAE cities, are governed by and offered through the public telecommunications company Ettisalat. We cannot, therefore, disaggregate telecommunications data for Dubai and must use the UAE data as a proxy for our analysis. This is compatible with the national data available through the International Telecommunications Union (ITU).

if we consider the number of PCs and Internet Access (See Table 3), the UAE is again leading the Middle Eastern region. In

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